[10分03秒] 小猪佩奇第二季19集｜2000基础词汇学习｜双语字幕＋实用表达｜提升英语听力与口语

及物动词装载; 控诉; 使充电; 索价

不及物动词充电; 索价; 向前冲; 记在账上

名词电荷; 指控; 要价; 指责

1. 向…收费;索要(钱);要价
If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.

e.g. Even local nurseries charge ￡100 a week...
连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。
e.g. The majority of stalls charged a fair price...
多数货摊要价比较公道。

2. 将…的账单寄给…;把…记在…的账上
To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.

e.g. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...
去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。
e.g. All transactions have been charged to your account.
所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

3. (提供服务的)要价，收费
A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.

e.g. We can arrange this for a small charge...
我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。
e.g. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of ￡5.
透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

4. 指控;控告
A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

e.g. He may still face criminal charges...
他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。
e.g. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.
他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。

5. (警方)指控，起诉
When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.

e.g. They have the evidence to charge him...
他们握有控告他的证据。
e.g. Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

6. (公开)指责，谴责
If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.

e.g. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

7. 负责;管理
If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them.

e.g. A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...
几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。
e.g. I have been given charge of this class...
我被分配负责这个班。

8. 主管;全面负责；统领
If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.

e.g. Who's in charge here?
这儿谁管事啊？
e.g. ...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.
负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

9. 被照管的人;所负责的人
If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.

e.g. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
教练试图激发队员的积极性。

10. 猛冲;猛攻
If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.

e.g. He charged through the door to my mother's office...
他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。
e.g. He ordered us to charge.
他命令我们冲锋。

11. 给(电池)充电
To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.

e.g. Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.
亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

12. (带电物质的)电荷，充电量
An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.

13. (子弹、炮弹所装填的)火药，炸药;子弹;炮弹
The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge .

14. see also: charged;baton charge;cover charge;depth charge;service charge

15. 免费的
If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything.

e.g. The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

相关词组：charge up

形容词古老的，古代的; 过时的，古董的; 古时制造的; 古风的

名词古玩，古董; 古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格

动词仿古制作; 使显得古色古香; 寻觅古玩

1. 古物；古玩；古董
An antique is an old object such as a piece of china or furniture which is valuable because of its beauty or rarity.

e.g. ...a genuine antique.
一件古董真品
e.g. ...antique silver jewellery...
古董银首饰

动词切碎，砍; 向下猛击; 降低; 终止

名词排骨; 砍，剁; 掌劈; 嘴周围的地方

1. 砍;剁;劈;切
If you chop something, you cut it into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe.

e.g. Chop the butter into small pieces...
把黄油切成小片。
e.g. Chop the onions very finely...
把洋葱切碎。

2. (羊或猪的)排骨
A chop is a small piece of meat cut from the ribs of a sheep or pig.

e.g. ...grilled lamb chops.
烤羊排

3. 反复无常;不断变卦
When people chop and change, they keep changing their minds about what to do or how to act.

e.g. Don't ask me why they have chopped and changed so much.
别问我为什么他们一会儿一个主意。

4. 将被取消(或关闭);(人)将被解雇
If something is for the chop or is going to get the chop, it is going to be stopped or closed. If someone is for the chop, they are going to lose their job or position.

e.g. He won't say which programmes are for the chop...
他不愿说哪些项目将被毙掉。
e.g. I was both disappointed and amazed when I got the chop from the Wales team.
我被威尔士队解聘时，既失望又错愕。

相关词组：chop downchop offchop up

及物动词收集; 收藏; 接走; 聚积

不及物动词募捐; 募集

形容词由受话人付费的

1. 收集;采集
If you collect a number of things, you bring them together from several places or from several people.

e.g. Two young girls were collecting firewood...
两个小女孩正在拾柴火。
e.g. Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project...
伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。

2. 搜集;收藏
If you collect things, such as stamps or books, as a hobby, you get a large number of them over a period of time because they interest you.

e.g. I used to collect stamps...
我曾经集过邮。
e.g. One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds.
托尼的业余爱好之一是搜集稀有鸟类。

形容词极好的; 很大的; 怪诞的; 不切实际的

名词全套装备; 一套服装; 集体; 组织

及物动词装备; 配置设备; 供给服装

不及物动词得到装备

1. 全套服装
An outfit is a set of clothes.

e.g. She was wearing an outfit she'd bought the previous day...
她穿着前一天买的那套衣服。
e.g. I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.
我花大笔钱购置了上班时穿的漂亮新套装。

2. 机构;组织
You can refer to an organization as an outfit .

e.g. He works for a private security outfit...
他在一家私人保安公司工作。
e.g. We are a professional outfit and we do require payment for our services.
我们是一家专业机构，对所提供服务确实要收取费用。

3. 装备；配备；供给
To outfit someone or something means to provide them with equipment for a particular purpose.

e.g. They outfitted him with artificial legs...
他们为他安了假腿。
e.g. I outfitted an attic bedroom as a studio.
我把阁楼卧室改装成了工作室。

名词屋顶，房屋; 最高部，顶部; 最高限度; 口腔顶部

及物动词给…盖顶; 覆盖; 保护，庇护

形容词有用的，有益的，有帮助的; 令人满意的

1. 有用的；可用的；有助益的
If something is useful, you can use it to do something or to help you in some way.

e.g. The slow cooker is very useful for people who go out all day...
慢炖锅对于整天都不在家的人来说很有用。
e.g. Hypnotherapy can be useful in helping you give up smoking...
催眠疗法可能有助于你戒烟。

及物动词（使）混乱，杂乱; 使困惑

不及物动词纷乱

名词杂乱的一堆; 一团乱; 英待义卖的杂旧物

1. 杂乱的一堆；混乱的一团
A jumble of things is a lot of different things that are all mixed together in a disorganized or confused way.

e.g. The shoreline was made up of a jumble of huge boulders.
海岸线上堆着一大堆杂乱的巨石。
e.g. ...a meaningless jumble of words.
一连串毫无意义的胡言乱语

2. （使）混乱；（使）杂乱
If you jumble things or if things jumble, they become mixed together so that they are untidy or are not in the correct order.

e.g. He's making a new film by jumbling together bits of his other movies...
他将自己的几部影片东一块西一块地拼凑成一部新电影。
e.g. ...a number of animals whose remains were jumbled together by scavengers and floods...
被食腐动物丢弃又被洪水冲积在一起的一些动物残骸

3. 用于义卖的废旧物品
Jumble is old or unwanted things that people give away to charity.

e.g. She expects me to drive round collecting jumble for the church.
她期望我能开车去四处收集旧物用于教堂义卖。

形容词无价值的，不值钱的; 卑微的; 不足取的，不足道的; 不足轻重

1. 无价值的;不值钱的;没用处的
Something that is worthless is of no real value or use.

e.g. The guarantee could be worthless if the firm goes out of business...
如果厂家倒闭，保修单就会变得毫无用处。
e.g. Training is worthless unless there is proof that it works.
除非能证明训练有效，否则就是白搭。

2. 一无是处的；不中用的
Someone who is described as worthless is considered to have no good qualities or skills.

e.g. You feel you really are completely worthless and unlovable.
你会觉得自己真是毫无价值，一点也不讨人喜欢。