[10分30秒] 小猪佩奇第二季英语听力学习：2000基础词汇讲解+实用表达

名词[电]电池，蓄电池; [军]炮台，炮位; 一组; [法]殴打

1. 电池
Batteries are small devices that provide the power for electrical items such as radios and children's toys.

e.g. The shavers come complete with batteries.
这些剃须刀都已经配好了电池。
e.g. ...a battery-operated cassette player.
使用电池的磁带播放机

2. （汽车）电瓶，蓄电池
A car battery is a rectangular box containing acid that is found in a car engine. It provides the electricity needed to start the car.

e.g. ...a car with a flat battery.
电瓶没电了的汽车

3. （设备的）一排，一套
A battery of equipment such as guns, lights, or computers is a large set of it kept together in one place.

e.g. They stopped beside a battery of abandoned guns.
他们在一排废弃火炮旁停了下来。
e.g. ...batteries of spotlights set up on rooftops.
装在房顶的一排排聚光灯

4. （物品的）一组，一系列；（人的）一群
A battery of people or things is a very large number of them.

e.g. ...a battery of journalists and television cameras...
一大群记者和众多电视摄像机
e.g. Crack is part of a battery of drugs used by addicts.
强效可卡因是瘾君子们吸食的众多毒品之一。

5. 一系列（测试、检查等）
A battery of tests is a set of tests that is used to assess a number of different aspects of something, such as your health.

e.g. We give a battery of tests to each patient.
我们给每个病人都做了一系列的检查。

6. （养鸡场）层架式的
Battery farming is a system of breeding chickens and hens in which large numbers of them are kept in small cages, and used for their meat and eggs.

e.g. ...battery hens being raised in dark, cramped conditions.
在黑暗、拥挤的层架式鸡舍里饲养的母鸡

7. see also: assault and battery
to recharge your batteries - see recharge

及物动词折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼罩

不及物动词折叠起来; 彻底失败

名词折痕; 信徒; 羊栏; （起伏地的）凹处，洼

1. 折叠;折起;叠起
If you fold something such as a piece of paper or cloth, you bend it so that one part covers another part, often pressing the edge so that it stays in place.

e.g. He folded the paper carefully...
他把纸小心地折起来。
e.g. Fold the omelette in half...
把煎蛋对折。

2. 褶缝;褶痕;折叠线
A fold in a piece of paper or cloth is a bend that you make in it when you put one part of it over another part and press the edge.

e.g. Make another fold and turn the ends together.
再折一下，把末端对齐。

3. (布料的)褶皱，褶痕
The folds in a piece of cloth are the curved shapes which are formed when it is not hanging or lying flat.

e.g. The priest fumbled in the folds of his gown.
牧师胡乱整了整长袍上的褶皱。

4. 折叠;折起
If a piece of furniture or equipment folds or if you can fold it, you can make it smaller by bending or closing parts of it.

e.g. The back of the bench folds forward to make a table...
长凳的靠背可以向前翻折成一张桌子。
e.g. This portable seat folds flat for easy storage...
这张便携椅可以折叠，便于收纳。

5. 交叉，交叠(双手或双臂)
If you fold your arms or hands, you bring them together and cross or link them, for example over your chest.

e.g. Meer folded his arms over his chest and turned his head away...
米尔双臂交叉在胸前，把头转到一边。
e.g. Mrs Ringrose sat down and folded her hands in her lap.
林罗斯夫人坐下来，双手叠放在腿上。

6. (企业或组织)停业，关门
If a business or organization folds, it is unsuccessful and has to close.

e.g. But as other shops fold, the march of the superstores continues...
但在其他商店纷纷关门倒闭之时，大型超市的强劲扩张势头却依旧不减。
e.g. 2,500 small businesses were folding each week.
每周有2,500家小企业关张。

7. 队伍;同一群体的人
When someone joins an organization or group, you can say that they have come into the fold. When they leave the organization or group, you can say that they leave the fold .

e.g. The EU wanted to bring the US back into the fold...
欧盟想要让美国重新回到他们的阵营之中。
e.g. He might find it difficult to return to the family fold when he realizes his mistake.
他可能会发现等他意识到自己的错误时再想重返家族已经非常难了。

8. (烹饪时将调料)调入，加入
In cooking, if you fold in an ingredient or fold it into the other ingredients, you mix it very gently into the other ingredients.

e.g. Fold in the flour...
拌入面粉。
e.g. Fold the cream into the egg yolk mixture.
把奶油调入蛋黄液中。

9. 把…折叠起来
If you fold something up, you make it into a smaller, neater shape by folding it, usually several times.

e.g. She folded it up, and tucked it into her purse...
她将其折叠起来，塞进了钱包里。
e.g. He folded up his paper and put it away.
他把文件折了几折，然后收了起来。

相关词组：fold infold up

名词报纸，报; 旧报纸; 新闻纸

1. 报纸;报
A newspaper is a publication consisting of a number of large sheets of folded paper, on which news, advertisements, and other information is printed.

e.g. He was carrying a newspaper...
他拿着一份报纸。
e.g. They read their daughter's allegations in the newspaper.
他们从报纸上看到了女儿的说法。

2. 报馆;报社
A newspaper is an organization that produces a newspaper.

e.g. It is Britain's fastest growing national daily newspaper...
这是英国发展最快的全国性日报社。
e.g. Alexander Lazarus is a food critic for the newspaper.
亚历山大·拉扎勒斯是为该报撰稿的饮食评论家。

3. (尤指用作他途的)旧报纸
Newspaper consists of pieces of old newspapers, especially when they are being used for another purpose such as wrapping things up.

e.g. He found two pots, each wrapped in newspaper.
他发现了两个分别用报纸包着的罐子。

形容词可观的; 给人印象深刻的，感人的; 引人注目的; 显赫

1. 给人深刻印象的;不俗的;了不起的
Something that is impressive impresses you, for example because it is great in size or degree, or is done with a great deal of skill.

e.g. It is an impressive achievement...
那是一项了不起的成就。
e.g. The film's special effects are particularly impressive.
那部电影的特技效果尤其令人赞叹。

名词赛跑; 民族; 人种; 竞争

动词参加比赛; 使比赛; 快速移动; 剧烈跳动

1. （速度）比赛；竞赛
A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving.

e.g. The women's race was won by the American, Patti Sue Plumer.
女子赛跑的冠军被美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默夺得。

2. 参赛;与…比赛
If you race, you take part in a race.

e.g. In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed...
在我10年的欧洲赛车生涯中，有30名车手丧生。
e.g. They may even have raced each other — but not regularly.
他们甚至可能曾经相互比试过，只不过不是经常性的。

3. 赛马会
The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win.

e.g. The high point of this trip was a day at the races.
此行的高潮是去看赛马会的那一天。

4. 竞争;角逐
A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control.

e.g. The race for the White House begins in earnest today...
入主白宫的角逐今天正式开始。
e.g. The race is on to build up membership fast.
举办这次竞赛是为了迅速招募成员。

5. 人种；种族
A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin.

e.g. The College welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities...
学院欢迎所有的学生，无论其种族、宗教信仰和国籍是什么。
e.g. Discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.
雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

6. 赶奔；疾走
If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible.

e.g. He raced across town to the State House building...
他快速穿过市区赶往州议会大厦。
e.g. The hares raced away out of sight.
野兔飞奔而去，很快就看不见了。

7. （向某种状态或位置）急速发展，快速移动
If something races towards a particular state or position, it moves very fast towards that state or position.

e.g. Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?...
他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗？
e.g. American economic growth raced ahead.
美国的经济飞速增长。

8. 使（动物或车辆）参赛
If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races.

e.g. He still raced sports cars as often as he could.
他仍然尽可能经常地参加赛车比赛。

9. （尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑）飞速运转
If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation.

e.g. I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing...
我确保自己听上去很镇定，但脑筋却飞快地转着。
e.g. Already her mind was racing ahead to the hundred and one things she had to do...
她的脑子已经急速地转动起来，思考自己必须做的那一大堆事。

10. （心脏因兴奋或害怕）快速搏动，剧烈跳动
If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid.

e.g. Her heart raced uncontrollably.
她控制不住地心跳加速。

11. see also: racing

12. 与时间赛跑;争分夺秒
You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens.

e.g. An air force spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.
一名空军发言人说这次营救行动是在和时间赛跑。

名词获胜的人; 胜券在握; 制胜的一记入球; 成功的东西

1. 获胜者;优胜者
The winner of a prize, race, or competition is the person, animal, or thing that wins it.

e.g. She will present the trophies to the award winners...
她将给获奖者颁奖。
e.g. The winner was a horse called Last Town.
获胜的是一匹叫做“最后的城镇”的马。

2. 成功者;可能成功的人(或事物)
If you say that something or someone is a winner, you mean that they are popular and successful, or that they are likely to be popular and successful.

e.g. They think the appeal is a winner...
他们认为上诉能够成功。
e.g. Selling was my game and I intended to be a winner.
销售是我的老本行，我想做一个成功的销售者。

3. 获益者;得利者;赢家
The winners in a particular situation are the people who have benefited from it and are in a better position than they previously were because of it.

e.g. There are clear winners when a dam is built. Farmers get irrigation water, businesses get electricity...
大坝若是建成，会有一些明显的受益者：农民将得到灌溉用水，企业将得到电力。
e.g. The real winners of the election, he said, were the Hungarian people.
他说，选举的真正赢家是匈牙利人民。

4. (足球、网球等比赛中的)制胜球
In games such as football or tennis, the winner is the goal or shot that wins a particular match or point.

e.g. Gough scored the winner in extra time.
高夫在加时赛中攻入制胜球。