[10分20秒] 小猪佩奇第二季英语学习｜2000基础词汇＋听力口语提升指南

名词胶囊; 航天舱; （植物的）荚; 小容器

形容词压缩的; 概要的

及物动词压缩; 简述; 以瓶盖密封

1. (口服)胶囊
A capsule is a very small tube containing powdered or liquid medicine, which you swallow.

e.g. ...cod liver oil capsules...
鳕鱼肝油胶囊
e.g. You can also take red ginseng in convenient tablet or capsule form.
你也可以选择便于服用的红参片或红参胶囊。

2. (医用或科学研究用的)密封小容器
A capsule is a small container with a drug or other substance inside it, which is used for medical or scientific purposes.

e.g. They first implanted capsules into the animals' brains...
他们首先将密封管植入动物的大脑。
e.g. The clear capsules start dissolving as soon as they are immersed in the lake.
那些透明密闭容器一浸入湖水中就开始溶解。

3. (植物的)蒴果，荚膜，孢蒴
In some plants, a capsule is a part which forms a case or container for seeds, fruit, or spores.

e.g. ...a large shiny brown nut, enclosed in a large spiny seed capsule.
一个硕大发亮的褐色坚果，包裹在一个多刺的大种子荚内

4. 航天舱;密封舱;太空舱
A space capsule is the part of a spacecraft in which people travel, and which often separates from the main rocket.

e.g. A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth.
一个俄罗斯太空舱目前正在绕地球轨道飞行。

名词选择; 选择权; 精选品; 入选者

形容词上等的，精选的

1. 选择范围;选择余地
If there is a choice of things, there are several of them and you can choose the one you want.

e.g. It's available in a choice of colours...
有多种颜色可供选择。
e.g. At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buffet or the set menu...
午餐可以吃自助餐，也可以选套餐。

2. 选定的人(或物)
Your choice is someone or something that you choose from a range of things.

e.g. Although he was only grumbling, his choice of words made Rodney angry.
尽管他只是在咕哝，可是他的措词却让罗德妮恼火。

3. 优选的;高品质的
Choice means of very high quality.

e.g. ...Fortnum and Mason's choicest chocolates.
福楠—梅森百货商店的上等巧克力

4. 不得不;只好
If you have no choice but to do something or have little choice but to do it, you cannot avoid doing it.

e.g. They had little choice but to agree to what he suggested.
他们别无选择，只好接受他的提议。

5. …选中的;…看中的
The thing or person of your choice is the one that you choose.

e.g. ...tickets to see the football team of your choice...
观看自己喜欢的足球队比赛的门票
e.g. In many societies children still marry someone of their parents' choice.
在许多社会，子女结婚仍然只能听从父母之命。

6. 首选的;广受欢迎的
The item of choice is the one that most people prefer.

e.g. The drug is set to become the treatment of choice for asthma worldwide...
这种药将会成为全世界治疗哮喘的首选。
e.g. The drink of choice seems to be vodka.
最受欢迎的酒似乎是伏特加。

形容词每日的，日常的; 一日的; 每日一次的; 每个工作日的

名词日报; （不寄宿的）仆人，白天做家务的女佣

副词每日; 逐日; 每周日; 日复一日地

1. 每日;每天
If something happens daily, it happens every day.

e.g. Cathay Pacific flies daily non-stop to Hong Kong from Heathrow...
国泰航空公司每天都有从希思罗机场直飞香港的航班。
e.g. The Visitor Centre is open daily 8.30 a.m. – 4.30 p.m.
游客中心每日上午 8:30 至下午 4:30 开放。

2. 一天的;按天计算的
Daily quantities or rates relate to a period of one day.

e.g. ...a diet containing adequate daily amounts of fresh fruit...
包含了足量一天所需新鲜水果的饮食
e.g. Our average daily turnover is about ￡300.
我们的平均日营业额约为 300 英镑。

3. 日报
A daily is a newspaper that is published every day of the week except Sunday.

e.g. Copies of the local daily had been scattered on a table.
几份当地的日报散放在桌子上。

4. 日常生活
Your daily life is the things that you do every day as part of your normal life.

e.g. ...the failure of the government to improve most people's daily lives.
政府没能改善大多数人的日常生活

名词地面，土地; 基础; 范围; 阵地，战场

不及物动词搁浅，停飞; 着陆

及物动词把…放在地上; 在…的基础树立上; 交给…基本知识; 使…受初步训练

动词grind的过去式和过去分词

1. 地；地面
The ground is the surface of the earth.

e.g. Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on the ground...
四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。
e.g. We slid down the roof and dropped to the ground.
我们沿着屋顶滑了下来，落到地上。

2. （相对于空中的）地面
If you say that something takes place on the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air.

e.g. Coordinating airline traffic on the ground is as complicated as managing the traffic in the air.
协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。

3. 土；土地；土壤
The ground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface.

e.g. The ground had eroded.
这片土壤遭到侵蚀。
e.g. ...the marshy ground of the river delta.
河流三角洲的沼泽地

4. （尤指建筑物极少或具有某种特性的）土地
You can refer to land as ground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way.

e.g. ...a stretch of waste ground...
一块荒地
e.g. This memorial stands on sacred ground.
这块纪念碑屹立于圣地之上。

5. （有特定用途的）场地
You can use ground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity.

e.g. ...Indian hunting grounds...
印第安人的狩猎场
e.g. The best fishing grounds are around the islands.
最好的渔场在这些岛屿周围。

6. 运动场，…场（美国英语中亦作grounds）
A ground is an area of land which is specially designed and made for playing sport or for some other activity. In American English grounds is also used.

e.g. ...the city's football ground.
该市的足球场
e.g. ...a parade ground.
阅兵场

7. （大型或重要建筑周围的）场地，庭院，花园
The grounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it.

e.g. ...the palace grounds.
皇家花园
e.g. ...the grounds of the University.
大学校区

8. （适于方法、思想等发展的）地方
You can use ground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful.

e.g. The company has maintained its reputation as the developing ground for new techniques...
该公司一直享有新技术研发基地的美誉。
e.g. Seattle is fertile ground for small businesses.
西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。

9. 范围；领域；基础
You can use ground in expressions such as on shaky ground and the same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument.

e.g. Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject...
感到自己的观点站不住脚，玛丽于是换了个话题。
e.g. The French are on solid ground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation...
法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值，他们是有道理的。

10. 优势；有利条件
Ground is used in expressions such as gain ground ,lose ground, and give ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage.

e.g. There are signs that the party is gaining ground in the latest polls...
有迹象表明该党在最新一轮投票中正逐渐领先。
e.g. The US dollar lost more ground.
美元失去了更多的优势。

11. 理由；根据
If something is grounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do something on the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action.

e.g. In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism...
他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。
e.g. The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence...
法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。

12. 以…为根据；建立在…基础上
If an argument, belief, or opinion is grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it.

e.g. Her argument was grounded in fact...
她的观点有事实根据。
e.g. They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.
基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰，他们认为灵魂是永恒的。

13. 使不能起飞；使停飞
If an aircraft or its passengers are grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off.

e.g. The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded...
民航部长下令所有飞机不得起飞。
e.g. A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle.
氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。

14. 罚（儿童）不能出门；禁足
When parents ground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment.

e.g. Thompson grounded him for a month, and banned television.
汤普森罚他一个月不能出门，并禁止看电视。

15. （使）搁浅
If a ship or boat is grounded or if it grounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off.

e.g. Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded...
居民们被告知不要靠近船只搁浅的区域。
e.g. The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
那条船最终在松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。

16. 接地装置；地线
The ground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the wire through which electricity passes into the ground and which makes the equipment safe.

名词火箭; 火箭发动机; 火箭发射器; 芝麻菜

不及物动词飞快地移动; 急速上升

及物动词用火箭运送; 用火箭攻击

1. 火箭
A rocket is a space vehicle that is shaped like a long tube.

2. 火箭弹;火箭推进式导弹
A rocket is a missile containing explosive that is powered by gas.

e.g. There has been a renewed rocket attack on the capital.
首都遭受了新一轮的火箭袭击。

3. 烟花;焰火
A rocket is a firework that quickly goes high into the air and then explodes.

4. (价格)猛涨，飙升;（社会问题）急剧增多
If things such as prices or social problems rocket, they increase very quickly and suddenly.

e.g. Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed...
新鲜食物非常匮乏，导致价格猛涨。
e.g. The nation has experienced four years of rocketing crime.
4年来，这个国家的犯罪率急剧上升。

5. 疾驰;飞奔
If something such as a vehicle rockets somewhere, it moves there very quickly.

e.g. A train rocketed by, shaking the walls of the row houses...
一辆火车疾驰而过，排屋的墙都摇晃起来。
e.g. Dublin has rocketed up the charts to become one of Europe's most popular tourist destinations for city breaks.
都柏林的排名飞速攀升，成为了欧洲最受欢迎的旅游度假城市之一。

名词教师，教员，老师，先生; [航]教练机

1. 教师;老师;教员
A teacher is a person who teaches, usually as a job at a school or similar institution.

e.g. I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience.
我是个有 21 年教龄的教师。
e.g. ...her chemistry teacher.
她的化学老师

副词大概; 或许; 很可能; 备不住

1. 大概；或许；可能
If you say that something is probably the case, you think that it is likely to be the case, although you are not sure.

e.g. The White House probably won't make this plan public until July...
白宫可能要等到7月份才会公开这个计划。
e.g. Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world.
凡·高可能是世界上最知名的画家。

2. （用于缓和语气）大概，或许，可能
You can use probably when you want to make your opinion sound less forceful or definite, so that you do not offend people.

e.g. He probably thinks you're both crazy!
他可能认为你们两个人都疯了！

形容词吱吱响的，发轧声的

1. 吱嘎作响的;发出刺耳声音的
Something that is squeaky makes high-pitched sounds.

e.g. ...squeaky floorboards...
吱嘎作响的地板
e.g. He had a squeaky voice.
他的声音很尖。