高考3500词沉浸式英语听力训练——40篇精选短文助力提分

及物/不及物动词（改变…以）适应，调整，校正; 调准（望远镜等），对准，校正，校准（机械等）; 核算（盈亏）; [保]评定（赔偿要求）

1. 改变（行为或观点）以适应;调节;习惯
When you adjust to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behaviour or your ideas.

e.g. We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society...
我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。
e.g. I felt I had adjusted to the idea of being a mother very well...
我感到自己已经完全接受了当妈妈的想法。

2. 调整；调节
If you adjust something, you change it so that it is more effective or appropriate.

e.g. To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws.
为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。

3. 整理（衣服）；校正，校准（机器）
If you adjust something such as your clothing or a machine, you correct or alter its position or setting.

e.g. She adjusted her head scarf fussily...
她小题大做地整了整头巾。
e.g. Liz adjusted her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking bay.
莉兹调了调后视镜，将车子挪出了停车位。

4. （使）适应（光线变化）
If you adjust your vision or if your vision adjusts, the muscles of your eye or the pupils alter to cope with changes in light or distance.

e.g. He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight...
他停下脚步试着让眼睛适应微弱的星光。
e.g. We stood in the doorway until our eyes adjusted...
我们站在门口直到眼睛适应了光线的变化。

名词资格，授权; 条件，限制; 合格证书

1. (通过考试获得的)资格，学历;资格考试
Your qualifications are the examinations that you have passed.

e.g. They will be encouraged to mix academic A-levels with vocational qualifications...
将鼓励他们在取得优秀学习成绩的同时也要获得一定的职业资质。
e.g. Lucy wants to study medicine but needs more qualifications.
露西希望学医，但是需要通过更多的资格考试。

2. (通过考试后)取得资格，合格，达到标准
Qualification is the act of passing the examinations you need to work in a particular profession.

e.g. Following qualification, he worked as a social worker.
通过资格考试认证之后，他做了一名社会工作者。

3. （完成某项活动或任务所需的）素质，技能，资历
The qualifications you need for an activity or task are the qualities and skills that you need to be able to do it.

e.g. Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications...
有责任感、值得信赖是必备的素质。
e.g. That time with him is my qualification to write this book.
我和他曾经相处过一段时间，所以才能写出这本书。

4. 限制条件;限定事项
A qualification is a detail or explanation that you add to a statement to make it less strong or less general.

e.g. The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications...
此处提及的实验证据有诸多限制条件。
e.g. This statement requires qualification and clarification.
这份陈述需要进行限定和澄清。

形容词自治的; 有自主权的; [生，植]自发的

1. 自治的
An autonomous country, organization, or group governs or controls itself rather than being controlled by anyone else.

e.g. They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.
他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。