英国观光游记 | 高考3500词沉浸式英语听力精选

名词管理; 实行; （政府）行政机关; （法律、处罚等的）施行

1. 管理;经营;行政事务
Administration is the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions.

e.g. Too much time is spent on administration.
在管理上花费了太多时间。
e.g. ...a master's degree in business administration.
工商管理的硕士学位

2. 实施;执行;监管
The administration of something is the process of organizing and supervising it.

e.g. Standards in the administration of justice have degenerated...
执法标准下降了。
e.g. The cost of administration is around ￡500.
监管费约为500英镑。

3. （公司或机构的）管理部门，行政部门
The administration of a company or institution is the group of people who organize and supervise it.

e.g. ... a member of the college administration.
学院行政部门的成员

4. （尤指美国）政府
You can refer to a country's government as the administration; used especially in the United States.

e.g. O'Leary served in federal energy posts in both the Ford and Carter administrations...
在福特和卡特两届政府执政期间，奥利里都在联邦能源机构中任职。
e.g. He urged the administration and Congress to come up with a credible package to reduce the budget deficit.
他敦促政府和国会出台一整套切实可行的方案，以缩减预算赤字。

名词体系结构; 建筑学; 建筑风格; （总体、层次）结构

1. 建筑学;建筑术
Architecture is the art of planning, designing, and constructing buildings.

e.g. He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.
他在罗马学习了古典建筑学和设计。

2. 建筑式样；建筑风格
The architecture of a building is the style in which it is designed and constructed.

e.g. ...modern architecture.
现代建筑式样
e.g. ...a fine example of Moroccan architecture.
摩洛哥建筑风格的典范

3. 结构;架构
The architecture of something is its structure.

e.g. ...the crumbling intellectual architecture of modern society.
现代社会处于崩溃边缘的知识结构
e.g. ...the architecture of muscle fibres.
肌肉纤维的结构

形容词拉紧的; 肌肉绷紧的; 神经紧张的; [语]（语音）紧的

名词[语]时，时态; 〈古〉时间

动词使或变的紧张

1. (局势、时期)令人紧张的，让人焦虑的
A tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.

e.g. This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks...
这一友好姿态基本上没有改善会谈的紧张气氛。
e.g. After three very tense weeks he phoned again...
过了紧张不安的 3 个星期，他又一次打来电话。

2. 紧张的;焦虑的;无法放松的
If you are tense, you are anxious and nervous and cannot relax.

e.g. Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
起初，达特非常紧张，最后终于放松了下来。

名词吸引; 魅力; [物]引力; 引人注意的东西，有趣的东西

1. 爱慕;喜欢;性吸引
Attraction is a feeling of liking someone, and often of being sexually interested in them.

e.g. Our level of attraction to the opposite sex has more to do with our inner confidence than how we look...
我们对异性的吸引程度更多的来自内在的自信，而不是长相。
e.g. His love for her was not just physical attraction.
他对她的爱慕不只是肉体的吸引。

2. 吸引力；诱惑力
An attraction is a feature which makes something interesting or desirable.

e.g. ...the attractions of living on the waterfront.
令人神往的滨水生活

3. 有吸引力的地方（或事物）
An attraction is something that people can go to for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.

e.g. The walled city is an important tourist attraction.
这座由城墙围绕的城市是个重要的旅游胜地。

形容词全国性的; 全国范围的

副词在全国范围内; 就全国而论

1. 全国性的;全国范围的
Nationwide activities or situations happen or exist in all parts of a country.

e.g. The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.
汽车犯罪数量不断飙升是全国性的问题。
e.g. ...the strike by teachers which is nationwide.
全国范围的教师罢工