每日英语听力训练：盲听+跟读+中英对照，助力词汇积累与语感提升

及物动词欣赏; 感激; 领会; 鉴别

不及物动词（使）增值，涨价

1. 欣赏；鉴赏；赏识
If you appreciate something, for example a piece of music or good food, you like it because you recognize its good qualities.

e.g. Anyone can appreciate our music...
任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。
e.g. In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.
总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。

2. 领会；了解；认识
If you appreciate a situation or problem, you understand it and know what it involves.

e.g. She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict...
她从来没有真正认识到爱尔兰矛盾的深刻和激烈。
e.g. He appreciates that co-operation with the media is part of his professional duties.
他懂得与媒体合作是自己工作职责的一部分。

3. 感谢;感激
If you appreciate something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it.

e.g. Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always appreciate that...
当我最需要的时候，彼得在我身边支持我。我将永存感激。
e.g. Thanks, lads. I appreciate it...
谢了，哥们儿。我很感激。

4. 升值；增值
If something that you own appreciates over a period of time, its value increases.

e.g. They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value.
他们完全不相信房子会升值。

动词切碎，砍; 向下猛击; 降低; 终止

名词排骨; 砍，剁; 掌劈; 嘴周围的地方

1. 砍;剁;劈;切
If you chop something, you cut it into pieces with strong downward movements of a knife or an axe.

e.g. Chop the butter into small pieces...
把黄油切成小片。
e.g. Chop the onions very finely...
把洋葱切碎。

2. (羊或猪的)排骨
A chop is a small piece of meat cut from the ribs of a sheep or pig.

e.g. ...grilled lamb chops.
烤羊排

3. 反复无常;不断变卦
When people chop and change, they keep changing their minds about what to do or how to act.

e.g. Don't ask me why they have chopped and changed so much.
别问我为什么他们一会儿一个主意。

4. 将被取消(或关闭);(人)将被解雇
If something is for the chop or is going to get the chop, it is going to be stopped or closed. If someone is for the chop, they are going to lose their job or position.

e.g. He won't say which programmes are for the chop...
他不愿说哪些项目将被毙掉。
e.g. I was both disappointed and amazed when I got the chop from the Wales team.
我被威尔士队解聘时，既失望又错愕。

相关词组：chop downchop offchop up

名词音乐会; 一致，和谐

及物动词通过双方协议来计划或安排; 调整，解决

不及物动词协调一致行动

1. 音乐会
A concert is a performance of music.

e.g. ...a short concert of piano music...
一场短暂的钢琴音乐会
e.g. I've been to plenty of live rock concerts.
我去现场看过很多摇滚音乐会。

2. 现场演出
If a musician or group of musicians appears in concert, they are giving a live performance.

e.g. I want people to remember Elvis in concert.
我希望大家记住现场演唱会上的猫王。

3. 合作;同心协力
If a number of people do something in concert, they do it together.

e.g. He wants to act in concert with other nations.
他想和其他国家采取一致行动。

名词午餐

及物/不及物动词吃午餐; 供给午餐

1. 午餐；午饭
Lunch is the meal that you have in the middle of the day.

e.g. Shall we meet somewhere for lunch?...
我们找地方见面一起吃个午饭好不好？
e.g. He did not enjoy business lunches...
他不喜欢吃工作午餐。

2. （尤指在餐馆）用午餐，吃午饭
When you lunch, you have lunch, especially at a restaurant.

e.g. Only the extremely rich could afford to lunch at the Mirabelle...
只有非常有钱的人才能在米拉贝勒餐厅吃得起午餐。
e.g. Having not yet lunched, we went to the refreshment bar for ham sandwiches.
我们都没吃午饭，于是便去小吃店买了火腿三明治。

3. 天下没有免费的午餐
If you say there's no such thing as a free lunch, you are saying that most things that are worth having need to be paid for or worked for, and that you cannot expect to get things for nothing.

e.g. The book includes 25 Lessons for Life: Lesson 1: There is no free lunch. Don't feel entitled to anything you don't sweat and struggle for...
本书共包括25堂“人生课”：第一课，没有免费的午餐。别以为可以不劳而获。
e.g. But, even in Hollywood, there is no such thing as a free lunch.
但即使是在好莱坞也没有免费的午餐。

名词三角形; 三人一组; 三角铁; 三角板

1. 三角(形);三角形物体
A triangle is an object, arrangement, or flat shape with three straight sides and three angles.

e.g. This design is in pastel colours with three rectangles and three triangles…
这一设计由淡色的 3 个长方形和 3 个三角形构成。
e.g. Its outline roughly forms an equilateral triangle.
它的轮廓大致形成一个等边三角形。

2. 三角铁(一种打击乐器)
The triangle is a musical instrument that consists of a piece of metal shaped like a triangle. You play it by hitting it with a short metal bar.

3. 三角关系
If you describe a group of three people as a triangle, you mean that they are all connected with each other in a particular situation, but often have different interests.

e.g. She plays a French woman in a love triangle with Jonathan Pryce and Christopher Walken.
她扮演一位与乔纳森·普赖斯和克里斯托弗·沃肯有三角恋关系的法国女子。
e.g. …the classic triangle of husband, wife and mistress.
丈夫、妻子与情妇的典型三角关系

名词零星工作（尤指家常杂务）; 令人讨厌的或繁重的工作

1. 杂务;琐事
A chore is a task that you must do but that you find unpleasant or boring.

e.g. She sees exercise primarily as an unavoidable chore...
她基本上把锻炼看做是不得不做的琐事。
e.g. Making pasta by hand with a rolling pin can be a real chore.
用擀面杖擀意大利面会是个非常枯燥乏味的活儿。

2. 家务活;家庭琐事
Chores are tasks such as cleaning, washing, and ironing that have to be done regularly at home.

e.g. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the household chores.
我和丈夫都出去工作，所以我们家务活分摊。

形容词详尽无遗; 彻底的，透彻的; 消耗的，使枯竭的; 详尽的，无遗的

1. 详尽无遗的;彻底全面的
If you describe a study, search, or list as exhaustive, you mean that it is very thorough and complete.

e.g. This is by no means an exhaustive list but it gives an indication of the many projects taking place...
这绝称不上是详尽无遗的清单，但是列出了很多正在进行的项目。
e.g. The author's treatment of the subject is exhaustive.
该作者对这个问题的分析很透彻。

名词灯火管制; 灯火熄灭; 暂时失去知觉

1. （战时）灯火管制期
A blackout is a period of time during a war in which towns and buildings are made dark so that they cannot be seen by enemy planes.

e.g. ...blackout curtains.
遮光幕帘

2. （新闻等的）禁播，封锁，禁止出版
If a blackout is imposed on a particular piece of news, journalists are prevented from broadcasting or publishing it.

e.g. ...a media blackout imposed by the Imperial Palace...
皇宫施行的新闻封锁
e.g. Journalists said there was a virtual news blackout about the rally.
记者们说有关这场集会的新闻实际上被封锁了。

3. 停电；断电
If there is a power blackout, the electricity supply to a place is temporarily cut off.

e.g. There was an electricity black-out in a large area in the north of the country.
该国北部大片地区断电。

4. 晕厥；暂时昏迷
If you have a blackout, you temporarily lose consciousness.

e.g. I suffered a black-out which lasted for several minutes.
我昏迷了几分钟。