[1分40秒] 高考英语听力提升：帮助青少年掌握3500核心词汇的沉浸式短文训练

形容词笨拙的; 令人尴尬的; 难对付的; 不方便的

1. 使人尴尬的；难处理的；棘手的
An awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with.

e.g. I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come...
我是第一个向他提出尴尬问题的人，不过还会有人问更难回答的问题。
e.g. There was an awkward moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners.
大家在决定是否要站到自己配偶身旁时，这一刻令人尴尬。

名词侵害; 成见，偏见，歧视; 伤害

及物动词使有偏见; 不利于，损害

1. 偏见；成见
Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another.

e.g. There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries became rivals and went to war...
早在这两个国家成为敌人并且兵戎相见之前，它们之间就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见。
e.g. There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45...
人们普遍对年龄超过45岁的工人存有偏见。

2. 使有成见；使有偏见；使出现偏袒
If you prejudice someone or something, you influence them so that they are unfair in some way.

e.g. I think your South American youth has prejudiced you...
我认为你在南美度过的青少年时代让你产生了偏见。
e.g. The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial...
因为担心会使他的审判有失公正，这篇报道被暂时压了下来。

3. 损害；危害；使更糟糕
If someone prejudices another person's situation, they do something which makes it worse than it should be.

e.g. Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college...
她的研究绝对无意损害这所大学未来的发展。
e.g. They claim the council has prejudiced their health by failing to deal with asbestos.
他们声称，理事会没有处理好石棉的问题，从而损害了他们的健康。

4. 无损于；没有对…造成不利；没有对…带来改变
If you take an action without prejudice to an existing situation, your action does not change or harm that situation.

e.g. We accept the outcome of the inquiry, without prejudice to the unsettled question of territorial waters.
我们接受了调查结果，并没有使悬而未决的领海问题进一步恶化。

名词移开; 撤回，撤退，撤开; 收回，取回，撤回

1. 收回;撤回;停止
The withdrawal of something is the act or process of removing it, or ending it.

e.g. ...withdrawal of friendship...
绝交
e.g. If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment then contact your doctor.
如果停止治疗后你感觉有任何异常症状，要即刻就医。

2. （从活动或组织中）退出
Someone's withdrawal from an activity or an organization is their decision to stop taking part in it.

e.g. ...his withdrawal from government in 1946.
他1946年退出政府

3. 取款;提款
A withdrawal is an amount of money that you take from your bank account.

4. （对所说的话或声明的）撤回，收回
The withdrawal of a remark or statement that you have made is the act of saying that you want people to ignore it.

e.g. The charity says it wants a withdrawal of the comments.
该慈善机构称希望收回所作评论。

5. 戒毒期;脱瘾过程
Withdrawal is the period during which someone feels ill after they have stopped taking a drug which they were addicted to.

e.g. Withdrawal from heroin is actually like a severe attack of gastric flu.
戒断海洛因的过程实际上就像患了一场严重的胃肠型流感。

6. 孤僻；自闭
Withdrawal is behaviour in which someone prefers to be alone and does not want to talk to other people.

e.g. ...an inability to cope with emotional problems except by retreating into withdrawal.
无法应对情感问题，只能消极避世

形容词上瘾的; 沉迷于某种嗜好的

及物动词使…上瘾(addict的过去分词)

1. （吸毒）成瘾的，上瘾的
Someone who is addicted to a harmful drug cannot stop taking it.

e.g. Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine...
这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。
e.g. After about three months, I was no longer addicted to nicotine.
大约3个月后，我就不再对尼古丁上瘾了。

2. 入迷的;着迷的
If you say that someone is addicted to something, you mean that they like it very much and want to spend as much time doing it as possible.

e.g. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games...
我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。
e.g. She had become addicted to golf.
她已经迷上高尔夫球了。

形容词有缺点的，不完美的; [语]未完成过去时的; [生]只有雄蕊或雌蕊的; [法]在法律上不能实施的

名词处理品，瑕疵品; [语]未完成式

1. 不完美的;有缺点的;有瑕疵的
Something that is imperfect has faults and is not exactly as you would like it to be.

e.g. We live in an imperfect world...
我们生活在一个并不完美的世界上。
e.g. They have a huge selection of perfect, slightly imperfect and discontinued cookers, fridges and so on.
他们有大量完好的、略有瑕疵的以及已停产的炊具、冰箱和其他货品可供选择。