[1分58秒] 高考3500词沉浸式听力训练：40篇实用英语短文助力听力突破

名词抱负; 渴望得到的东西; 追求的目标; 夙愿

及物动词追求; 有…野心

1. 梦想；理想
If you have an ambition to do or achieve something, you want very much to do it or achieve it.

e.g. His ambition is to sail round the world...
他的梦想是环球航行。
e.g. He harboured ambitions of becoming a Tory MP.
他梦想成为托利党下院议员。

2. 雄心；抱负；野心
Ambition is the desire to be successful, rich, or powerful.

e.g. Even when I was young I never had any ambition.
即使是年轻时，我也从没有什么雄心壮志。
e.g. ...a mixture of ambition and ruthlessness.
既野心勃勃又冷酷无情

名词命令; 口授，听写; 听写测验

1. 口授;口述;听写
Dictation is the speaking or reading aloud of words for someone else to write down.

e.g. ...taking dictation from the dean of the Faculty...
记录系主任口述的内容
e.g. He had had an arm amputated and relied on her to take down his books from dictation.
他的一只胳膊截掉了，只能口授书的内容让她来记录。

2. 命令;发号施令
Dictation is the giving of orders in a forceful and commanding way.

e.g. The Europeans, while keen for partnership with the US, would not accept dictation.
欧洲虽然很想与美国建立伙伴关系，但不会接受其对自己发号施令。

不及物动词爆[突]发，发怒; 激增，迅速扩大

及物动词（使）爆炸; 突然（发出巨响，活跃起来，迸发感情）; 推翻; 驳倒

1. （使）爆炸；引爆
If an object such as a bomb explodes or if someone or something explodes it, it bursts loudly and with great force, often causing damage or injury.

e.g. They were clearing up when the second bomb exploded...
他们正在清理时，第二颗炸弹爆炸了。
e.g. A school bus was hit by gunfire which exploded the fuel tank.
校车被炮火击中，引爆了油箱。

2. （感情）爆发；迸发
If someone explodes, they express strong feelings suddenly and violently.

e.g. Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her?...
你担心会在她面前放声大哭或是勃然大怒吗？
e.g. 'What happened!' I exploded...
“怎么了！”我发怒了。

3. 激增;骤增
If something explodes, it increases suddenly and rapidly in number or intensity.

e.g. The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season...
旅游季节，人口激增至4万。
e.g. Investment by Japanese firms has exploded.
日本公司的投资已经开始激增。

4. 推翻（理论);破除（神话）
If someone explodes a theory or myth, they prove that it is wrong or impossible.

e.g. Electricity privatisation has exploded the myth of cheap nuclear power...
电力私有化打破了关于廉价核能的神话。
e.g. Such rumours have only recently been exploded.
这类谣言直到最近才被戳穿。

5. 突发巨响;响声大作
If something explodes, it makes a sudden very loud noise.

e.g. She heard laughter explode, then die.
她听到有人爆笑了一阵，后来就没声音了。

名词完成，达到; 成就，成绩

1. 成就;成绩;功绩
An achievement is something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort.

e.g. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great achievement...
如此快速达成这项协定是一大伟绩。
e.g. The Conference will be a celebration of women's achievements.
该会议将成为对女性成就的一曲赞歌。

2. 完成;达到;实现
Achievement is the process of achieving something.

e.g. Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace.
只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。

名词鼓励; 激励; 支持（的事物）; 促进（的事物）

1. 鼓励;激励
Encouragement is the activity of encouraging someone, or something that is said or done in order to encourage them.

e.g. I also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement...
我还有些朋友给了我很多鼓励。
e.g. Thanks for your advice and encouragement.
谢谢你的建议和鼓励。

形容词残废的，有缺陷的

动词使无能力( disable的过去式和过去分词); 使残废; 使伤残; 使无效

1. 丧失能力的;有残疾的
Someone who is disabled has an illness, injury, or condition that tends to restrict the way that they can live their life, especially by making it difficult for them to move about.

e.g. ...practical problems encountered by disabled people in the workplace.
在工作场所中残疾人所遇到的实际问题

名词祝贺; 贺词; 祝词

1. 恭喜;祝贺
You say 'Congratulations' to someone in order to congratulate them on something nice that has happened to them or something good that they have done.

e.g. Congratulations, you have a healthy baby boy...
恭喜，你生了个健康的男孩。
e.g. Congratulations on your interesting article...
祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。

2. 祝贺的话语;贺词
If you offer someone your congratulations, you congratulate them on something nice that has happened to them or on something good that they have done.

e.g. The club also offers its congratulations to D. Brown on his appointment as president.
俱乐部也对D.布朗被任命为主席表示祝贺。