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英语听力报告与引用来源技巧讲解

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    本文精选100篇经典TED演讲,提供MP3在线收听、下载及英文文本,讲解英语听力提升方法以及报告引用来源与结论表达技巧,助你更好地理解和运用英语信息。
    精选100篇经典TED演讲,时长8-15分钟,内容涵盖创新、成长与未来趋势。提供MP3在线播放、下载及英文文本,助你提升听力与口语。用思想的力量,点燃学习热情!下面是本期【TED】100篇经典演讲口语听力素材合集的内容,坚持积累,让你的英语更贴近生活!

    So far, we've talked about what to say when you hand out a document and how to direct people's attentions to important information. Now, we're going to focus on language that you would use to discuss that information. You'll be able to explain where you got the information, summarize what it says, draw conclusions or make predictions, and discuss future plans. Sometimes, a report isn't one you've written yourself. Then it's important to explain where the information or report is from. According to the International Chocolate Association, consumption of chocolate is growing. This is a report from the tourist bureau. We found a lot of data about chocolate consumption on the ICA website.

    Students often ask me about the word data. Is it singular or plural? It can be either. If you're using it to mean information, then you can use it in the singular. The data is interesting. If you mean a series of facts or numbers, then you're thinking of many individual responses. In that case, it's plural. If you work in math or science, you will use it most often in the plural. The word statistics is always plural unless you're talking about a course or the field of statistics. The data is interesting. It shows how much visitors spend when they visit Seattle. The data are incomplete. We haven't finished our survey yet. Here are some statistics about chocolate consumption. Statistics is an interesting field.

    Be careful about word order when you have a question word like where or how much within a statement. Look at the two examples. The first one is a question. Where should we open a new store? The second one is a statement and it has regular subject verb word order. We are discussing where we should open a new store. Here are some other examples. Notice the word order in the statements is subject verb. How much does it cost? I asked how much it costs. Where is the store? I don't know where the store is.

    Okay, now you try it. Read the question that Renear chocolates asked in their survey. How will it be different in the report? Listen to the correct answer. We want to know how much you spend. We ask them how often they buy chocolate. We're trying to figure out where we should open a new store. Here are some phrases you can use to talk about conclusions you draw from the information. As you can see, pipe place market is the best place to be. This means that sales will probably be higher at the market. So, we think that the market is the best choice. If that's true, then the choice is clear. The market is the best place for us.

    When you're drawing conclusions, if you're certain, you will to talk about the future. If you're less certain, frame the idea as a possibility with would or might instead of will. If we are at the market, people will buy our gift boxes to take home. If we were at the market, people would buy our gift boxes to take home. If we do that, we might get more orders later on our website.

部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • statistics

    名词统计数字; 统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料; “statistic”的复数

  • data

    名词资料,材料; datum的复数; [计算机]数据,资料; 从科学实验中提取的价值

    datum is sometimes used as the singular form of data. datum 有时用作 data 的单数形式。
  • order

    名词秩序; 命令; 次序; 规则,制度

    及物动词命令; 订购; 整理

    不及物动词下订单

    从属连词用法(SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION USES)

    1. 为了;以便;目的在于
    If you do something in order to achieve a particular thing or in order that something can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.

    e.g. Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
    大部分学校都很不愿意为减少开支而裁员。
    e.g. ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
    为了让我们其余这些人能够睡得更安稳而要他们冒生命危险

    2. (某人)要想…(必须)…
    If someone must be in a particular situation in order to achieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.

    e.g. We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
    我们必须抛弃那种认为要想活得有价值就得始终取悦他人的想法。
    e.g. They need hostages in order to bargain with the government.
    他们要想同政府讨价还价就得有人质。

    3. (某事必须发生)…才能…
    If something must happen in order for something else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.

    e.g. In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.
    在他们的电脑上查询个人记录,需要提供被查询人的姓名和地址。

  • possibility

    名词可能,可能性; 希望,可能发生的事物

    1. 可能性;可能
    If you say there is a possibility that something is the case or that something will happen, you mean that it might be the case or it might happen.

    e.g. We were not in the least worried about the possibility that sweets could rot the teeth...
    我们以前完全不担心吃糖果有可能会蛀牙。
    e.g. Tax on food has become a very real possibility.
    极有可能征收食物税。

    2. (一种)可能;可能的事
    A possibility is one of several different things that could be done.

    e.g. The government now owns a lot of our land — one possibility would be to compensate us with other property...
    政府现在占了我们的大量土地,一种可能是用其他地产来对我们作出补偿。
    e.g. There were several possibilities open to each manufacturer.
    每个制造商都可以有几种不同的选择。

    3. 可能的事;能做到的事
    You can say 'It is not beyond the realms of possibility' or 'It is not beyond the bounds of possibility' when you are stating something that you believe is possibly true, but which other people might consider unlikely or impossible.

    e.g. It's not beyond the realms of possibility that the security services do bug important public figures.
    安全部门完全有可能窃听重要公众人物的谈话。

    Note that you do not use possibility in sentences like 'I had the possibility to do it'. The words you need are opportunity or chance. Opportunity is more formal. Later Donald had the opportunity of driving the car… The people of Northern Ireland would have the chance to shape their own future.
    注意不要说:I had the possibility to do it,而要用opportunity或chance。opportunity一词比较正式,例如:Later Donald had the opportunity of driving the car(后来,唐纳德有机会开这辆车了),The people of Northern Ireland would have the chance to shape their own future(北爱尔兰人民会有机会决定自己的未来的)。
  • summarize

    及物动词总结,概述

    in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 summarise
  • conclusions

    结论;结束( conclusion的名词复数 );推论;签订;

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