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英语听力:问题跟进与解决技巧全解析

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    本文详细讲解了在英语听力中如何跟进问题和解决问题,包括常用表达、会话示例以及练习方法,帮助学习者提升实际应用能力。

    So we've looked at what we can do when we need to follow up on a problem that we have, like someone not paying their bill. Let's now look at it from the view of a person who is trying to resolve a problem and following up on that problem. Do you remember that Tray McCavvers is organising a product launch party? Well, everything seems to be on track when a few days before the party, he receives this voice message. Listen to this message, what problem does Tray have now? This is Joe Fingers from Sam and Slide Blues and we were like, we're going to play at your party this weekend. Listen man, our drummer is really sick and we don't have a replacement. Listen, I'm sorry, but we have to cancel. I'm really sorry about this. Thanks. Bye. Well, that's definitely not good news. Tray immediately gives Emily Hamilton, who is organising the rest of the event a call. Distance of their conversation and answer the following questions. How does Tray feel? Does Emily resolve the problem? What is Emily going to do next? This is Emily. Hi Emily, this is Tray here. Hi Tray, what can I do for you? Listen, I've got a major problem. You know that band that I arranged for the party? Oh yeah, Sam and something, right? Sam and Slide Blues. Well, I just got a call from them and they've cancelled. Oh no, that's terrible. No kidding? I don't know what to do. We got to have music. This is going to be an absolute disaster. I should have let you take care of it. Okay Tray, calm down, stop panicking. Now let me think about what we can do. This is really short notice so I don't know if we will be able to get a replacement. How about a DJ? No DJ, I really need a band. Preferably fun, but not too poppy. We're not teenagers you know. Okay, let me ask around. Speak to a few people and I'll see what I can come up with, but I'm not promising anything. I'll call you back later today. Is that okay? Okay, thanks a lot then. We'll speak to you soon. Here are the answers to the questions. Tray is definitely not happy. He's very worried because there are only a few days before the party. Emily doesn't resolve the problem. Her suggestion about the DJ won't work and it's short notice to find a replacement band. However, Emily will speak to some people she knows and call Tray back later today. Let's hope she finds someone. We're going to talk briefly about a phrase Emily used in that conversation that is useful when you can't resolve a problem at that time. Listen again. Okay, let me ask around. Speak to a few people and I'll see what I can come up with. We can use Let Me with and I'll to make a suggestion to the other person to give you time to find a solution to the problem and then contact the other person later. Here are some examples. Let me speak to my supervisor and I'll call you right back. Let me check our records and I'll call you when I have some more information. Let me do some more research and I'll see what we can do. Now let's practice some of this language. You'll see two verb phrases. You have five seconds to say the complete sentence using Let Me and I. Then listen to check if you were right. Are you ready? Let me speak to my colleague and I'll call you as soon as I can. Let me check your account and I'll call you back. Let me see if I can find the file and I'll send it directly to you. Let me see if I can find a replacement and I'll fix it right away. Good. Let's see what happens next. Later that day Emily called Tre but he didn't answer. Listen to Emily's voicemail message. Does she have a solution to the problem? Hi Tre, this is Emily calling you back about the band problem. Well good news. I've spoken to a friend of mine and he knows this band that does music in the 90s. Apparently they're really good. So anyway, I've managed to contact someone from the band called Mark in finite a few details. Luckily they are available the night of your party and would be willing to play. They are probably a little bit more expensive than you plan but I've managed to persuade them to do it for $1,500. I've asked them to contact you directly so you should hear from Mark later tonight. You want to check them out. They're called 24 hour party people and they have their own website. Anyway, I'll call you tomorrow to see if it worked out. Thanks. Bye. Well, it looks like Tre's in luck. Emily has found a band and they are available. All right, there are a couple of phrases that are useful when you are following up on a problem. First of all, Emily told Tre about what she'd done. It's very common to use present perfect phrases with I've. Listen again. I've spoken to a friend of mine. I've managed to contact someone from the band called Mark. I've managed to persuade them to do it for $1,500. Here, managed to means that you have been successful. Notice that when you use I've, the verb is in the present participle form and with I've managed to, it is in its original or base form. With most verbs, the past participle is formed by adding ED like contact, contacted. However, there are common irregular verbs that have different forms, for example, speak, spoken, find, found, take, taken, send, sent. So let's practice some of this language. You will see a verb phrase. You have five seconds to say the complete sentence using both I've and I've managed to. Then listen to check if you were right. Are you ready? I've fixed the problem. I've managed to fix the problem. I've hired more waiters. I've managed to hire more waiters. I've ordered more coffee. I've managed to order more coffee. I've found a replacement. I've managed to find a replacement. When you think you have resolved a problem, you can also tell the person what to expect next. You can use should. Listen to what Emily said. You should hear from Mark later tonight. You should receive the replacement by tomorrow. A technician should contact you later this morning. Sometimes we can say you should expect, for example, you should expect a refund by next week. You should expect is only used for something that will happen in the future. And there is usually a time phrase like later tomorrow by the end of the week. However, we can use should for something that we think is already true. Often we use the word now. For example, it should be working normally now. Now, again, let's practice some of this language. You will see a verb phrase and a future time phrase. You have three seconds to say a complete sentence using should and the time phrase. Then listen to check if you were right. Are you ready? You should hear from my colleague soon. You should receive a new one tomorrow. You should have more coffee available by 9 o'clock. Now, you will see some subjects and verb phrases. Make a sentence to describe what you expect to be true now. You should and add now at the end of the sentence. Again, you have three seconds to say the complete sentence. Listen to see if you were right. Are you ready? You should be able to access your account now. The computer should be fixed now. The car should be working normally now. Okay, one final thing to talk about. If you think the problem will soon be resolved, it's a good idea to promise to check back to confirm that it has. Emily used the phrase, I'll call you tomorrow to see if it worked out. We can use expressions with I'll and to, with a verb like check, or make sure, to promise to follow up and confirm that the problem has been resolved. Here are some more examples. I'll call you tomorrow to check everything is okay. I'll contact you later this week to make sure there are no more problems. I'll drop by tomorrow to see if there is anything else you need. Let's do one more short practice using this language. You'll see two verb phrases. You have five seconds to say the complete sentence using I'll to. Then listen to check if you were right. Are you ready? I'll call you later to confirm that it has arrived. I'll contact you next week to make sure it is working properly. I'll drop by this afternoon to check everything is set up. So to review, if you cannot resolve the problem immediately, you can tell the person what you're going to do and then let them know when you will next contact them. Then when you do contact them next, you can tell the person what you have managed to do, then what to expect. And finally, if appropriate, you can promise to contact them once more to make sure everything is okay.

部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • confirm

    及物动词证实; [法]确认,批准; 使有效; 使巩固

    1. 证实,证明(情况属实)
    If something confirms what you believe, suspect, or fear, it shows that it is definitely true.

    e.g. X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones...
    X光片证实他没有骨折。
    e.g. These new statistics confirm our worst fears about the depth of the recession...
    这些新的统计数据证实经济衰退已经严重到我们最为担忧的境地。

    confirmation
    They took her resignation from Bendix as confirmation of their suspicions.
    他们认为她从本迪克斯公司辞职证实了他们的怀疑。
  • participate

    不及物动词参加某事; 分享某事

    及物动词得到或接受某部分东西

    1. 参与;参加
    If you participate in an activity, you take part in it.

    e.g. They expected him to participate in the ceremony...
    他们希望他参加典礼。
    e.g. Over half the population of this country participate in sport.
    这个国家一半以上的人口参加体育锻炼。

    participation
    ...participation in religious activities.
    参与宗教活动
  • resolve

    及物/不及物动词决心; 决定

    及物动词使消释; 使分解,使解体; (指委员会或集会)表决; 消退(炎症等)

    不及物动词分解; 下决定

    名词决意,决定; (会议等的)决议

    1. 解决
    To resolve a problem, argument, or difficulty means to find a solution to it.

    e.g. We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late...
    我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
    e.g. They hoped the crisis could be resolved peacefully.
    他们希望这场危机能够得到和平解决。

    2. 决定;下定决心
    If you resolve to do something, you make a firm decision to do it.

    e.g. She resolved to report the matter to the hospital's nursing manager...
    她决定把这件事汇报给医院的护士长。
    e.g. She resolved that, if Mimi forgot this promise, she would remind her.
    她决定,如果米米忘记了这个承诺,她就提醒她。

    3. 决心;决意
    Resolve is determination to do what you have decided to do.

    e.g. This will strengthen the American public's resolve to go to war.
    这会坚定美国公众诉诸战争的决心。

    4. (使)分解为
    If you resolve something into a clearer form, or if it resolves into a clearer form, its shape or the different parts it contains become clear.

    e.g. ...like a musician resolving a confused mass of sound into melodic or harmonic order...
    就像音乐家那样将混乱嘈杂的声音变成优美和谐的旋律
    e.g. Each of the spirals of light resolved into points.
    每一束螺旋光都分解成了光点。

  • expect

    及物动词期望; 预料; 要求; 认为(某事)会发生

    不及物动词期待; 预期; 怀胎; 怀孕

    1. 预期;预料;期待
    If you expect something to happen, you believe that it will happen.

    e.g. ...a council workman who expects to lose his job in the next few weeks...
    预计自己在接下来的几周里会丢掉工作的市政工人
    e.g. They no longer expect corporate profits to improve...
    他们不再期待公司利润会增长。

    2. 盼望;期待;等待
    If you are expecting something or someone, you believe that they will be delivered to you or come to you soon, often because this has been arranged earlier.

    e.g. I am expecting several important letters but nothing has arrived...
    我正在等几封重要的信件,可是一封都没到。
    e.g. I wasn't expecting a visitor...
    我没想到会有人来访。

    3. 要求;认为应当得到;指望
    If you expect something, or expect a person to do something, you believe that it is your right to have that thing, or the person's duty to do it for you.

    e.g. He wasn't expecting our hospitality...
    他没有指望我们会盛情款待。
    e.g. I do expect to have some time to myself in the evenings...
    我确实希望晚上能有些属于自己的时间。

    4. 指望;期望
    If you tell someone not to expect something, you mean that the thing is unlikely to happen as they have planned or imagined, and they should not hope that it will.

    e.g. Don't expect an instant cure...
    别指望立即治愈。
    e.g. You cannot expect to like all the people you will work with...
    不要指望你会喜欢所有和你共事的人。

    5. 怀孕
    If you say that a woman is expecting a baby, or that she is expecting, you mean that she is pregnant.

    e.g. She was expecting another baby...
    她又怀孕了。
    e.g. I hear Dawn's expecting again.
    我听说唐又怀孕了。

    6. 我认为;我猜想
    You say 'I expect' to suggest that a statement is probably correct, or a natural consequence of the present situation, although you have no definite knowledge.

    e.g. I expect you can guess what follows...
    我想你能猜出接下来发生了什么。
    e.g. I expect you're tired...
    我想你累了。

    7. 你还想指望什么;那有什么大惊小怪的
    You can say 'What can you expect?' or 'What do you expect?' to emphasize that there is nothing surprising about a situation or a person's behaviour, especially if you find this disappointing.

    e.g. It tastes artificial, but at that price what can you expect?...
    尝起来像是假的,但是就这个价格你还想指望什么?
    e.g. If a guy hunts and owns guns, what do you expect?
    如果一个人打猎而且还有自己的枪,你还想指望什么?

    Do not confuse expect, wait for, and look forward to. When you are expecting someone or something, you think that the person or thing is going to arrive or that the thing is going to happen. I sent a postcard so they were expecting me... We are expecting rain.When you wait for someone or something, you stay in the same place until the person arrives or the thing happens. Whisky was served while we waited for him... We got off the plane and waited for our luggage. When you look forward to something that is going to happen, you feel happy because you think you will enjoy it. I'll bet you're looking forward to your holidays... I always looked forward to seeing her.
    不要混淆expect,wait for和look forward to。expect表示认为某人或某物即将到达,或某事即将发生:I sent a postcard so they were expecting me(我寄了张明信片,这样他们就会知道我要来),We were expecting rain(我们预计会下雨)。wait for表示在原地等某人到达或者某事发生:Whisky was served while we waited for him(我们等他的时候,威士忌端上来了),We got off the plane and waited for our luggage(我们下了飞机,等着领取行李)。look forward to表示期盼某事发生,因为会从中获取乐趣:I'll bet you're looking forward to your holidays(我敢肯定你在盼望着假期到来),I always looked forward to seeing her (我一直盼望见到她)。
  • panic

    名词恐慌,惊慌; (金融方面)大恐慌; 成功; 〈俚〉非常滑稽的人

    及物动词使恐慌

    不及物动词十分惊慌

    形容词恐慌的,惊慌失措的

    1. 恐慌;惊慌失措
    Panic is a very strong feeling of anxiety or fear, which makes you act without thinking carefully.

    e.g. An earthquake hit the capital, causing panic among the population...
    首都发生了地震,引发民众恐慌。
    e.g. I phoned the doctor in a panic, crying that I'd lost the baby.
    我惊慌失措地给医生打电话,哭着说我的孩子没了。

    2. 恐慌局面;人心惶惶的状态
    Panic or a panic is a situation in which people are affected by a strong feeling of anxiety.

    e.g. There was a moment of panic in Britain as it became clear just how vulnerable the nation was...
    一时间,英国出现了大恐慌,因为人们清楚地看到了英国有多么不堪一击。
    e.g. I'm in a panic about getting everything done in time...
    我一阵手忙脚乱,想及时做完所有事情。

    3. (使)惊慌失措;(使)恐慌
    If you panic or if someone panics you, you suddenly feel anxious or afraid, and act quickly and without thinking carefully.

    e.g. Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded...
    炸弹爆炸后,客人们惊慌失措,尖声惊叫。
    e.g. The unexpected and sudden memory briefly panicked her...
    突然间莫名涌起的回忆让她心头一紧。

  • persuade

    及物/不及物动词说服; 劝说; 使相信; 使信服

    1. 劝说;说服
    If you persuade someone to do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it.

    e.g. My husband persuaded me to come...
    我丈夫说服我前来。
    e.g. We're trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here...
    我们正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售。

    persuader
    All great persuaders and salesmen are the same.
    所有出色的说客和推销员都是一样的。
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