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商务英语写作:如何正确撰写礼貌且专业的商务信件与邮件

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    本文详细讲解了商务英语信件和邮件的写作方法,包括三部分结构(引言、正文、结尾)、礼貌且专业的用语,以及处理不同情境的表达方式。适合想提升商务英语写作技能的读者参考学习。

    Letters and emails part one. In this lesson, you'll learn a simple three-part structure to use in any business letter or email. Before we begin, I want to remind you of two important characteristics of business communication. Business letters and emails are polite. This means they use slightly more formal or professional English. Do not use slang. Social verbs and idioms are okay only in emails to business associates who you know well and have a friendly relationship with. You'll learn some useful, more formal English phrases in this lesson. Business communication is also concise. This means it focuses on the essential information, without including lots of extra details or long explanations that are not very relevant to the letter's purpose. If you need to write a letter or email, you can follow this structure. First, the introduction, which contains the salutation to open the letter, reference to any recent contact, and expresses your reason for writing. Then, the details. More information that is relevant to the letter's purpose, like good or bad news, requests or offers, complaints, or brief explanations. And then the conclusion, which includes the next action, any deadlines or time limits, and contact information, if necessary, and the closing.

    Let's look at each part in more detail and learn some specific phrases to use. Note that in some of the example phrases, the words I and me are used. In others, the words we and us are used. You should use I if you are writing the letter representing yourself, and use we if you are writing the letter representing a group or company. Let's start with the introduction. First, the salutation. To open the letter, write dear followed by Mr. for a man, Mrs. for a married woman, Miss for a single woman, or Ms. for a woman when you don't know if she's married or single. And then the person's last name. For example, dear Mr. Smith. Dear Ms. Jones. If the person has a special title, you can use that instead of Mr. or Ms., for example, dear Dr. Myers. Dear Professor Davis. Dear Reverend Finch. A Reverend is a Christian religious leader. Dear Pastor Anderson. A pastor is another Christian religious leader. Emails are a little less formal than letters, so when writing to a contact with whom you frequently exchange messages, you can use this form instead of dear. Hello or hi and the person's first name.

    If you have recently had contact with the person you're writing to, you can use one of these phrases. Thank you for your message. Letter. Interest. Or inquiry. Inquiry means the person asked a question before. This is in response to your request. Regarding our telephone conversation yesterday, it was a pleasure meeting you at the conference. I enjoyed having lunch with you last week. The final part of the introduction is the reason for writing. You can say, I am writing to inform you that your order was shipped on July 27. I am writing to tell you about a new product that may be beneficial to your company. I am writing to confirm your attendance at the International Training Conference. I am writing to request information about your services. I am writing to inquire about opportunities for partnership between our companies. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the delay in receiving the material I purchased.

    Now let's move on to the details part of the letter or email. That might include giving good or bad news. When giving good news, it's common to use the words pleased and delighted, both of which mean happy. Here are some examples. We are pleased to announce that our company has agreed to sponsor your event. I am delighted to inform you that you have been accepted into New York University's MBA program. You will be pleased to learn that we are sending you a complimentary, free sample of our product. When giving bad news, it's common to express that you are sorry about the bad news with phrases like these. I regret to inform you that your order has been delayed approximately two weeks. I am afraid it will not be possible to customize the software for your company. Unfortunately we are unable to ship products to Japan due to high import taxes. After careful consideration we have decided to work with a different provider for our materials.

    Let's learn how to make requests, offers and express additional information. If you need to make a request, use these phrases. I would like to know if discount pricing is available. I would appreciate it if you could send me the reports. To offer to do something for the other person, use these phrases. Would you like us to design the artwork for the magazine cover? I would be happy to meet you at the airport when you arrive. We are quite willing to discuss alternatives to the current agreement. Sometimes you include additional information in the envelope along with your letter. To call attention to this extra information, you can say, please refer to, see or review the enclosed information. That would be said in physical letters. Or please refer to, see or review the attached information. That would be written in emails.

    Finally, the conclusion. In the conclusion tell the person the next action that you want them to take. Here are some examples. Please advise as necessary. This means send me your opinion. I'd appreciate your immediate attention to this matter. This means act now. The situation is urgent. I look forward to your reply. Or I look forward to hearing from you. This means I'm waiting for you to contact me. If there is no next action, or if you already stated it earlier in the letter, then you can restate the letter's purpose, beginning with the phrase again, or once again. For example, once again, I apologize for the inconvenience. Again, it is my pleasure to welcome you to the partnership. If necessary, you can give contact information. If the person might have questions or need help. For example, if you require any further information, please call us at 1-800-555-1212. If you require assistance, please contact our technical support. Require is a formal word for need. To finish your letter or email, use a closing followed by a comma and your name. Here are some more formal closings. Sincerely, regards, and respectfully yours. And here are some more personal closings or email closings. From regards, best wishes, cordially, many thanks, with appreciation. This second group of closings is good to use if you already have a business or social relationship with the person. They are also good for emails which are often less formal than letters. Do not use love, or with hugs or kisses. These are not appropriate for business. They are only for family and close friends. In the lesson text, you'll find a link to a booklet with more phrases for professional letters and emails. Now take the quiz to help you review the phrases. Tomorrow, the study of letters and emails continues with punctuation and capitalization rules to make your written English correct and professional.

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部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • beneficial

    形容词有利的,有益的; [法]可享受利益的

    1. 有益的;有利的;有帮助的
    Something that is beneficial helps people or improves their lives.

    e.g. ...vitamins which are beneficial to our health...
    对我们健康有益的维生素
    e.g. Using computers has a beneficial effect on children's learning.
    使用计算机对孩子们的学习有益。

  • concise

    形容词简约; 简明的,简洁的; 精炼

    1. 简洁的;简明的
    Something that is concise says everything that is necessary without using any unnecessary words.

    e.g. Burton's text is concise and informative...
    伯顿的文章语言简洁,信息丰富。
    e.g. Whatever you are writing make sure you are clear, concise, and accurate.
    无论写什么,一定要清晰、简练、准确。

    concisely
    He'd delivered his report clearly and concisely.
    他清楚、简要地作了汇报。
  • inquiry

    名词探究; 调查,审查; 询问,质问,质询,追究; 打听

    The spelling enquiry is also used. Inquiry is sometimes pronounced /'??kw?ri/ in American English. 也拼写作 enquiry。inquiry 在美国英语里有时读作 /'??kw?ri/。
  • regret

    及物动词后悔,悔恨; 遗憾,抱歉; 悼念,哀悼

    不及物动词感到后悔,感到抱歉

    名词遗憾,惋惜; 后悔,悔恨; 哀悼

    1. 对…感到后悔;因…遗憾
    If you regret something that you have done, you wish that you had not done it.

    e.g. I simply gave in to him, and I've regretted it ever since...
    我就向他屈服了,从那以后我一直后悔。
    e.g. Ellis seemed to be regretting that he had asked the question...
    埃利斯好像后悔问了这个问题。

    2. 悔恨;失望;后悔;惋惜
    Regret is a feeling of sadness or disappointment, which is caused by something that has happened or something that you have done or not done.

    e.g. My great regret in life is that I didn't bring home the America's Cup...
    我这辈子最大的遗憾就是没有把美洲杯捧回家。
    e.g. Lillee said he had no regrets about retiring.
    利里说他没后悔退休。

    3. 为…抱歉;很遗憾地说/通知你
    You can say that you regret something as a polite way of saying that you are sorry about it. You use expressions such as I regret to say or I regret to inform you to show that you are sorry about something.

    e.g. 'I very much regret the injuries he sustained,' he said...
    “我对他的受伤感到很遗憾,”他说。
    e.g. I regret that the United States has added its voice to such protests...
    我很遗憾美国也加入了这一抗议的行列。

    4. 抱歉;遗憾
    If someone expresses regret about something, they say that they are sorry about it.

    e.g. He expressed great regret and said that surgeons would attempt to reverse the operation...
    他深表歉意,说外科医生会努力消除手术造成的损伤。
    e.g. She has accepted his resignation with regret.
    她遗憾地接受了他的辞职。

  • require

    及物动词需要; 要求; 想要; 命令

    不及物动词要求,规定

    1. 需要;有赖于
    If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary.

    e.g. If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...
    如果需要进一步了解信息,请咨询教务主任。
    e.g. This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...
    这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。

    2. 要求;命令;规定
    If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it.

    e.g. The rules also require employers to provide safety training...
    这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。
    e.g. At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...
    至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。

    3. 必读的
    If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have.

    e.g. ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.
    每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文

  • delighted

    形容词高兴的; 欣喜的

    动词使高兴; 使欣喜( delight的过去式和过去分词)

    1. 高兴的;愉快的;快乐的
    If you are delighted, you are extremely pleased and excited about something.

    e.g. I know Frank will be delighted to see you...
    我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。
    e.g. He said that he was delighted with the public response.
    他说公众的反应让他欣喜。

    delightedly
    'There!' Jackson exclaimed delightedly.
    “在那儿!”杰克逊高兴地大声叫道。
  • salutation

    名词 致意; 致敬; 招呼; 信函中的称呼语

    1. 招呼;致意
    Salutation or a salutation is a greeting to someone.

    e.g. Jackson nodded a salutation...
    杰克逊点头打招呼。
    e.g. The old man moved away, raising his hand in salutation.
    老人一边举手致意一边走远了。

    2. (书信开头的)称呼语
    The salutation of a letter is the phrase that is used at the beginning of it, such as 'Dear Sir' or 'Dear Mr Rodd'.

  • sincerely

    副词真诚地; 诚恳地; 谆

    1. 真诚地;诚实地
    If you say or feel something sincerely, you really mean or feel it, and are not pretending.

    e.g. 'Congratulations,' he said sincerely...
    “祝贺你,”他真诚地说。
    e.g. ...sincerely held religious beliefs...
    虔诚的宗教信仰

    2. 谨上,此致(正式信件中写在姓名前的客套用语)
    In Britain, people write 'Yours sincerely' before their signature at the end of a formal letter when they have addressed it to someone by name. In the United States, people usually write 'Sincerely yours' or 'Sincerely' instead.

    e.g. Yours sincerely, James Brown.
    谨上,詹姆斯·布朗

  • attached

    附加的,附属的;依恋的;爱慕的;贴上,系,附上( attach的过去式和过去分词);

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