商务英语入门：必备工作与职业词汇详解

Of the business English course, Essential Job Vocabulary. Let's begin by answering the question, where do you work? This seems like a simple question, but there are many ways to answer it. I work at, I work in, I work for, and I work with. You're going to learn when to use each preposition. Say I work at or for, and then the name of the company. For example, I work at espresso English, or I work for Nike. You can also use for, if you work directly for a famous person. I work for Tom Cruz, I'm his public relations manager. Say I work in a place, I work in an office, I work in a school, I work in a factory. Say I work in a city or a country, I work in Paris, I work in France, as well as a department. I work in the marketing department, I work in human resources, I work in sales, and we also use in with general areas and industries. I work in finance, I work in medical research, I work in consulting. Say I work with, and then the things or people that are the objects of your day-to-day work. I work with computers, I'm a teacher, I work with special needs children.

If you want to add more details about your work, you can say I'm responsible for, or I'm in charge of, or my job involves. For example, I'm responsible for updating the company website. I'm in charge of interviewing candidates for jobs. My job involves giving tours of the museum. After these phrases, use the ING form of the verb. Let's review. I work at a company. I work for a company or a person. I work in a place, city, country, department, or general area or industry. I work with people or things. In conversational English, the question where do you work is commonly phrased as what do you do, or what do you do for a living. You can answer with one of the I work phrases we just learned, or you can say I'm a, or I'm an, and then your job title. I'm a teacher. I'm an accountant. How do you answer this question if you don't have a job? You can say I'm unemployed, or I'm between jobs at the moment. Here are some other reasons you might not have a job. I'm a student. I'm a stay-at-home mom, or I'm a stay-at-home dad. If you work for yourself, you can say I'm self-employed. If you have your own company, you can say I own a small business, or more specifically I own a restaurant, or I own a graphic design company.

Let's learn how to describe your job. Do you like your job? Here are some different ways to talk about how you feel about your work. My job is interesting, or my job is exciting. I find my work very rewarding. This means it satisfies you, and makes you feel good. The work is quite challenging. Challenging can be a way to say it's difficult, but with a positive connotation, you enjoy the difficulty. My job is tough, tiring, or demanding. These have a more negative connotation. The work is rather dull, boring, or repetitive. Dull is another way to say boring, and repetitive means you do the same type of task multiple times. There's not much variation.

Let's learn some essential employment vocabulary. When you are officially accepted into a new job at a company, you are hired by the company. For example, I was hired by an insurance company just two weeks after graduating from college. When you're hired, you become an employee of the company, and the company becomes your employer. The other employees in the company are your colleagues or co-workers. The person above you who is responsible for your work is your boss or supervisor. You can work full-time, usually about 40 hours per week, or part-time, usually 15 to 25 hours per week. A small number of companies offer flex time, meaning the employee can set his or her own schedule. In some jobs, you work shifts, meaning the hours aren't the same every day. Instead, you work a specific block of hours that the manager schedules. If you work overtime, it means you work extra hours in addition to your normal schedule. We typically use the expression go to work for arriving at work, and get off work for leaving work. For example, I go to work at 8.30 and I get off work at 5.

Your commute is how long it takes you to arrive at work by car or public transportation. For example, I have a 20-minute commute. Some jobs allow you to work remotely. That means you can work from home or another place with an internet connection, and you communicate with your co-workers by phone, email, and video conferencing. As an employee of the company, you earn a salary, money you receive regularly for your work. Don't make the mistake of saying, win a salary. The correct verb is earn. If you're good at your job, you might get a pay raise, or simply a raise, an increase in your salary. You could also get a promotion, an increase in importance and authority. At the end of the year, some companies give their employees a bonus, extra money for work well done.

The opposite of hire is fire when your company forces you to leave your job. For example, Peter was fired because he never came to work on time. Usually, if someone is fired, it's because they did something bad. If an employee loses his or her job because of a neutral reason like the company reducing its size, then we say the employee was laid off. For example, Donna was laid off when her company started having financial problems. If you decide to leave your job, there are three verbs you can use. I'm going to quit my job. I'm going to leave my job. I'm going to resign. Quit is informal. Resign is formal, and leave can be formal or informal. When an older person decides to stop working, the verb for this is retire. In most countries, people retire around age 65. If you're older than that, and you've stopped working, you can describe your current situation by saying, I'm retired. Now you can take the vocabulary quiz to practice using these words in sentences. There's also a bonus quiz with extra vocabulary related to professions. That's it for lesson one of the Business English course. Come back tomorrow for lesson two, interview English.

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