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英语面试全攻略:常见问题与高分回答技巧

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    本文为您全面解析英语面试的常见问题与高分回答技巧,从简历准备、小对话、常见问题回答策略到STAR法则案例,帮助您提升英语听力与口语表达能力,应对商务英语面试更加自信。

    Interview English. Today you're going to learn the most common questions asked in job interviews and some tips for answering them in English. First let's learn some vocabulary for finding a job. To look for a job, check the job listings in the newspaper or online. You might also be contacted by a recruiter or headhunter. That's a person who helps find potential employees for companies. When you find a job you want to apply for, you need to prepare your resume or CV. This is a document listing your education, work experience and skills. You send your resume or CV to the company with a cover letter. This is a letter or email introducing yourself and explaining why you want the job. If the company likes your resume and cover letter, you may be called in for an interview to ask you additional questions. If the company wants to hire you, it will offer you the job. You can accept the job, say yes or turn it down, say no. When you arrive for the interview, you might have to interact with the company receptionist first, say hello and then tell him or her the reason for your visit to the office. I'm here for an interview at 2 o'clock. I have an appointment with Ms. Johnson at 315. When you meet the interviewer, he or she may start by making small talk. Here are some common small talk comments and replies. Very nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. How are you doing? Good. I'm glad to be here. Did you have any trouble finding us? This question is asking if it was hard to find the location of the office. And you can answer, no, not at all. Or it was a little difficult, but I made it. Would you like any coffee? Or would you like a glass of water? Yes, please. No thanks. A cup of coffee would be great. Finally, the interviewer may say, have a seat. This means please sit down.

    One common question to start an interview is, tell me a little bit about yourself. To answer this question, give a brief summary of your education, experience and goals. Here's a sample answer. I studied chemistry at Colgate University and I've been working for Smith Pharmaceuticals for the last three years. I currently run clinical tests there using the latest techniques. I'm very interested in the field of cancer research and I'd like to move into more of a management position. Notice the verb tenses used in this answer. We use the past tense, studied, for events that started and finished in the past. We use the present perfect continuous, I've been working, for events that started in the past and continue to the present. We use the present tense, I currently run and I'm very interested, to describe the current situation. And we use, I'd like to, to describe future hopes and goals. Here's some additional vocabulary you can use to talk about your studies. You can say, I studied chemistry. I majored in chemistry. I have a degree in chemistry. The verb major in the context of university means your concentration of studies. If you want to be more specific about what type of degree you have, you can say, I have an associate degree. An associate degree is a two-year degree. I have a bachelor's degree. That's a regular four-year degree. I have a master's degree. I have a doctorate or I have a PhD. And I have a technical certification if you've done a specialized technical course.

    It's good to mention your experience and also your interest in the company's current activities. For example, I have a lot of experience in, and then list the areas of your past work. I'm very interested in, and then state the company's current activities. Another common interview question is, what were some of your responsibilities at your last job? In the interview, you'll probably be asked questions about your previous job or your current job. To answer this question about a past job, you can say, I was responsible for, I was in charge of, I worked with, or my day-to-day work involved. Here are some examples. I was responsible for negotiating contracts. I was in charge of advertising. I worked with farmers helping them to follow environmental laws. My day-to-day work involved doing market research and designing products. In job interviews, it's also common to ask questions about past experience. For example, tell me about one of your biggest accomplishments, or tell me about a problem you faced and how you handled it. To answer these questions, you can use the STAR strategy. First, describe the situation or task. Then, tell the action you took. And finally, describe the results. Remember to use past tenses.

    Here's an example answer, starting with the situation or task. While I was working as an HR manager, there were a number of conflicts among international staff members, due to miscommunications and cultural differences. Then, tell what action you took. I organized training sessions to teach staff about our company culture and mission in all our international offices. I also established scholarships for employees to take English classes, so we can improve overall communication. And finally, talk about the results. More than 500 employees benefited from these programs and the number of staff complaints and conflicts decreased significantly. The interviewer may also ask, why do you want this job? Or why are you interested in this position? Another possible question is, why do you want to work for this company? Never say because I need a job or because I need some money, even if it's true. Instead, say some positive things about the company and connect your skills and interests to the company's needs or mission.

    Here's a sample answer. Why do you want this job? I know that this company has been developing innovative products, which is very exciting. I'd love to use my creative programming skills in these projects. Why are you interested in this position? The job involves editing and proofreading, and those are two of my strongest skills. I really enjoy helping improve publications, and I'd like to do that here at, and then say the company's name. Why do you want to work for this company? One thing that impresses me about this company is how much you care about your customers. I also have a real passion for customer service, so I'd love to join your team.

    In the interview, you might be asked, what are some of your strengths and weaknesses? Here are some possible answers for strengths. You could say, I have great communication skills. I'm a people person. This means you enjoy working with people and using your social skills. I'm a quick learner. I'm a hard worker. I'm organized and punctual. Punctual means you arrive on time. I'm creative and forward thinking. I take initiative, or I'm proactive. These mean you take action with your own motivation without needing to be told what to do. To talk about your weaknesses, say your weak point, and also say something you are doing to improve it. Here are three examples. I need to be a little better organized. I'm working with a new time management system to help me keep track of multiple projects and meet all the deadlines. I work very independently, and I don't always look for feedback from others. However, in my last job, I joined some group projects, and this really helped me learn to work as part of a team. And one more. I've realized I tend to get impatient with colleagues who don't work as fast as I do, so I'm now making a conscious effort to encourage and motivate co-workers in a positive way.

    The interviewer might ask, why are you leaving your current job, or why did you leave your last job? Don't complain about your previous job or boss because it makes you sound negative. Instead, it's good to emphasize the positive things you're hoping to gain by changing jobs. So here are some diplomatic ways to answer a question like this. Don't say, I don't enjoy the job, area, or company. Instead, say, I'd like to take my career in a new direction. I'm especially interested in this position or area because, and then say exactly why it appeals to you. Don't say the salary was too low, or there were no promotions available. Instead, say, there weren't very many opportunities for advancement, so I'm looking for a position where I can grow with the company. Don't say, I'm bored in my current job. Instead, say, I feel like I've accomplished everything I could in that role, so now I'm looking for new challenges and opportunities. Don't say, I didn't like the work. Instead, say, I'd like to find a position that's a better match for my skills and career goals. Don't say, I lost my job. Instead, say, the company eliminated my position, unfortunately, but my former manager was always very happy with my work. Don't say, I was fired. Instead, say, the job wasn't a good fit for me, and I was let go. Now I'm committed to finding work that I enjoy in a place where I can make a real contribution.

    Another interview question you might encounter is, where do you see yourself in five years? This question can be hard to answer. Basically, the interviewer wants to see if your answer matches the company's long-term goals. So don't say you plan to move on to a different job, or that you hope to be in charge of the whole company. Instead, talk more generally about how you hope to improve your own skills and contribute to the company's work. Here are some sample answers. Over the next five years, I want to continue developing my skills so that I can become an expert in my work. I hope to gain more experience and move into a management role if possible. I'm really passionate about this work, and I could see myself doing it for a long time. I'd like to do the best job I can in this role, and I'd be interested in opportunities for advancement in the company. At the end of the interview, the interviewer might ask, do you have any questions for me? This is your opportunity to ask intelligent questions to get more details about the job and show your interest. You should always have a question ready, so keep this in mind during the interview. When finishing the interview, you can also ask, what's the next step? To find out the next action that the company will take, and when they will contact you. In the lesson text, there are links with more resources for how to answer interview questions. You've now finished lesson two. Take the quiz to fill in the missing words in the interview answers, and come back tomorrow for lesson three around the office.

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部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • resume

    动词继续; 重新开始; 恢复职位

    名词简历; 摘要

    1. (使)重新开始;(使)继续进行
    If you resume an activity or if it resumes, it begins again.

    e.g. After the war he resumed his duties at Emmanuel College...
    战争过后,他重新开始了在伊曼纽尔学院的工作。
    e.g. The search is expected to resume early today.
    预计搜寻工作会于今天早些时候重新开始。

    resumption
    It is premature to speculate about the resumption of negotiations.
    现在猜测谈判是否会重新开始还为时过早。
  • contribution

    名词贡献,捐赠,捐助; 捐赠,捐助物; 投稿,来稿; [军](向占领地人民征收的)军税

    1. 贡献
    If you make a contribution to something, you do something to help make it successful or to produce it.

    e.g. American economists have made important contributions to the field of financial and corporate economics...
    美国的经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。
    e.g. He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace.
    他由于为世界和平做出贡献而获奖。

    2. 捐款;捐资
    A contribution is a sum of money that you give in order to help pay for something.

    e.g. This list ranked companies that make charitable contributions of a half million dollars or more.
    这张名单列出了慈善捐款额达50万美元以上的公司。

    3. 稿件;投稿
    A contribution to a magazine, newspaper, or book is something that you write to be published in it.

  • degree

    名词程度; 学位; [乐]音阶,度; [数]度,度数

    1. 程度;级别
    You use degree to indicate the extent to which something happens or is the case, or the amount which something is felt.

    e.g. These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection...
    这些人造屏障将会确保提供高度的保护。
    e.g. Politicians have used television with varying degrees of success.
    政客们已经利用电视取得了不同程度的成功。

    2. (表示相对的数量、规模或范围)程度问题/ 程度上不同
    You use degree in expressions such as a matter of degree and different in degree to indicate that you are talking about the comparative quantity, scale, or extent of something, rather than other factors.

    e.g. The first change is a matter of degree, the second is a fundamental shift...
    第一个改变只是程度上的变化,而第二个则是根本性的转变。
    e.g. Generally, the programs of the president and the proposals of the governor appear to differ in degree and emphasis rather than ideology.
    总的来说,总统的方案和州长的提议似乎只是在程度和强调的重点上有所不同,根本的思想观念几乎无异。

    3. (温度的)度,度数
    A degree is a unit of measurement that is used to measure temperatures. It is often written as ?, for example 23?.

    e.g. It's over 80 degrees outside...
    外面的温度超过了 80 度。
    e.g. Pure water sometimes does not freeze until it reaches minus 40 degrees Celsius.
    纯净水有时候要降到零下40摄氏度才会结冰。

    4. 度,度数(可以表示角度、经度、纬度等)
    A degree is a unit of measurement that is used to measure angles, and also longitude and latitude. It is often written as as '?', for example 23?.

    e.g. It was pointing outward at an angle of 45 degrees.
    它向外指向 45 度角的方向。
    e.g. ...McMurdo Station in Antarctica, which is at 78 degrees South.
    位于南纬 78 度的麦克默多南极考察站

    5. 学位课程;学位;学衔
    A degree at a university or college is a course of study that you take there, or the qualification that you get when you have passed the course.

    e.g. He took a master's degree in economics at Yale.
    他选择了攻读耶鲁大学的经济学硕士学位。
    e.g. ...an engineering degree.
    工程学学位

    6. see also: first-degree;second-degree;third-degree

    7. 逐渐地;慢慢地
    If something happens by degrees, it happens slowly and gradually.

    e.g. The crowd in Robinson's Coffee-House was thinning, but only by degrees.
    鲁宾逊咖啡屋里的人正在变少,但也只是渐少而已。

    8. 在一定/很大/ 某种程度上
    You use expressions such as to some degree ,to a large degree, or to a certain degree in order to indicate that something is partly true, but not entirely true.

    e.g. These statements are, to some degree, all correct.
    这些声明从某种程度上来说全都属实。

    9. 到…的程度;在…程度上
    You use expressions such as to what degree and to the degree that when you are discussing how true a statement is, or in what ways it is true.

    e.g. To what degree would you say you had control over things that went on?...
    你认为发生的事情在多大程度上是在你的掌控之下?
    e.g. He believes in himself to such a degree that he abuses his friends.
    他对自己极为自信,以至于竟然辱骂朋友。

    10. to the nth degree - see nth

  • mission

    名词使命; 代表团; 官方使命; 布道所

    动词给…交代任务; 派遣; 把任务交给; 向…传教

    1. (尤指赴他国的)使命,重要任务
    A mission is an important task that people are given to do, especially one that involves travelling to another country.

    e.g. Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission to North America...
    索尔兹伯里派他到北美执行一项外交任务。
    e.g. He has been on a mission to help end Lebanon's political crisis.
    他已经被派执行一项旨在帮助结束黎巴嫩政治危机的使命。

    2. 驻外使团;出国代表团
    A mission is a group of people who have been sent to a foreign country to carry out an official task.

    e.g. ...the head of the mission in South Africa.
    驻南非代表团团长
    e.g. ...a senior member of a diplomatic mission.
    外交使团的高级成员

    3. (军用飞机或航天火箭的)飞行任务
    A mission is a special journey made by a military aeroplane or space rocket.

    e.g. ...a bomber that crashed during a training mission in the west Texas mountains.
    在得克萨斯州西部山区执行训练任务时坠毁的轰炸机
    e.g. ...the first shuttle mission.
    首次航天飞行任务

    4. 使命;天职
    If you say that you have a mission, you mean that you have a strong commitment and sense of duty to do or achieve something.

    e.g. He viewed his mission in life as protecting the weak from the evil...
    他认为自己毕生的使命就是保护弱者不受邪恶势力的欺凌。
    e.g. There is an enormous sense of mission in his speech and gesture.
    他的一言一行都带着强烈的使命感。

    5. (基督教徒的)传教,布道
    A mission is the activities of a group of Christians who have been sent to a place to teach people about Christianity.

    e.g. They say God spoke to them and told them to go on a mission to the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.
    他们说上帝让他们去西半球最贫困的国家传播教义。

    6. 传教区;布道所
    A mission is a building or group of buildings in which missionary work is carried out.

    e.g. I reside at the mission at St Michael's.
    我住在圣·米歇尔教堂的传道会里。
    e.g. ...schools, monasteries and other mission buildings.
    学校、修道院及其他布道场所

  • tense

    形容词拉紧的; 肌肉绷紧的; 神经紧张的; [语](语音)紧的

    名词[语]时,时态; 〈古〉时间

    动词使或变的紧张

    1. (局势、时期)令人紧张的,让人焦虑的
    A tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.

    e.g. This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks...
    这一友好姿态基本上没有改善会谈的紧张气氛。
    e.g. After three very tense weeks he phoned again...
    过了紧张不安的 3 个星期,他又一次打来电话。

    2. 紧张的;焦虑的;无法放松的
    If you are tense, you are anxious and nervous and cannot relax.

    e.g. Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
    起初,达特非常紧张,最后终于放松了下来。

    tensely
    She waited tensely for the next bulletin...
    她焦虑地等候着下一期公告。
    'Tony, I can explain everything,' she said tensely.
    “托尼,这一切我都可以解释,”她紧张地说。
  • accomplishment

    名词成就; 完成; 技能; 履行

    1. 成就;成绩
    An accomplishment is something remarkable that has been done or achieved.

    e.g. For a novelist, that's quite an accomplishment...
    对于一位小说家来说,那是相当了不起的成就。
    e.g. By any standards, the accomplishments of the past year are extraordinary.
    不管以哪种标准来衡量,过去一年都成果斐然。

    2. 才艺;技能;造诣
    Your accomplishments are the things that you can do well or the important things that you have done.

    3. 完成;实现
    The accomplishment of something is the fact of achieving or finishing it.

    e.g. His function is vital to the accomplishment of the agency's mission.
    要完成该机构的使命,他的作用至关重要。

  • advancement

    名词前进,进步; 提升,升级; 预付

    1. 提升;晋升
    Advancement is progress in your job or in your social position.

    e.g. He cared little for social advancement.
    他不太在意社会地位的提升。

    2. 促进;推动
    The advancement of something is the process of helping it to progress or the result of its progress.

    e.g. ..her work for the advancement of the status of women.
    她为提高妇女地位所作的工作

  • strengths

    优点;力( strength的名词复数 );力度;人力[数];

  • responsibilities

    职责;责任( responsibility的名词复数 );责任感;责任心;

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