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英语口语技巧:如何在社交与职场中自然展开寒暄与人脉交流

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英语故事内容

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    本文围绕英语口语中的寒暄与人脉交流展开,介绍了如何在社交场合与职场中自然而然地开启对话,避免敏感话题,使用恰当的寒暄语句延续交流,并提供了职场人脉拓展、跟进联系的实用表达与技巧,帮助学习者更自信地运用英语进行沟通。

    Networking and small talk. Small talk refers to casual conversations that people have in order to pass the time and get to know each other. It can help you develop social connections with co-workers and business associates. Small talk is light and easy conversation, usually about simple topics like the weather, sports, travel, hobbies and current events. Avoid getting too deep into potentially controversial or personal topics like religion, politics, health problems, romantic relationships, salary, etc. Here are some good conversation starters. You can comment on the weather. Beautiful day, isn't it? It looks like it's going to rain or snow. Sure is a hot one today or sure is a cold one today. You can also ask about the other person's current activities or plans. How's your day going? What have you been up to lately? Any plans for the weekend or how was your weekend? Depending on whether the weekend is in the near future or the recent past.

    I'm looking for a good movie to see, book to read or restaurant. Got any recommendations? You can also mention current events as long as they're not too controversial. Did you see the football game last night? Are you following and then say a sports competition or TV show? Are you following American Idol? Did you catch the news today? Did you hear that or did you hear about? For example, did you hear that the mall in Woodbury is closing? Did you hear about the scandal at the movie awards? When you answer a question, give one or two additional details and or ask a question in return. This will provide material for continuing the conversation. So here's a bad example. Any plans for the weekend? No. Oh, I'm planning on going to the local music festival on Saturday. That's interesting. What kind of music do you like? Jazz. The one word answers shut down the conversation, but here's a good example. Any plans for the weekend? Nothing special. I'm actually hoping to catch up on some housework. How about you?

    I'm planning on going to the local music festival on Saturday. That's interesting. I've never been to that. Maybe I can make some time to stop by. It's really nice. You should come in the afternoon. That's when the best bands are on stage. What kind of music do you like? Jazz. Especially instrumental. I once tried to learn to play the saxophone, but I wasn't very good at it. Oh well, I took piano lessons when I was a kid, but it was only because my mother made me. The addition of one or two extra details helps the conversation develop. Another small talk strategy is to try to find things you might have in common with the other person. This helps establish a connection between the two of you. For example, beautiful day, isn't it? Sure is. I'm going to take my dog out for a walk as soon as I get home from work. Oh, you have a dog? Me too. Mine's a golden retriever. I have a German shepherd. We adopted him from an animal shelter last year.

    Did you have any issues training him? My dog's pretty well behaved now, but she was definitely mischievous when she was a puppy. Networking refers to interacting with other people with the goal of exchanging information, making business connections, and improving your career. Industry conferences and events are good places to network. There might also be local events and meetups held specifically for networking, like a monthly lunch for real estate agents, or a regular meetup of people working in finance. To introduce yourself to someone, you can use one of these phrases. It's common to say your name and your company or the industry you work in. I don't think we've met. I'm Shayna from Espresso English. I'm Jack Smith of the Boston Consulting Group, and you are? Hi there. I'm Sarah Jones. I own several coffee shops in Atlanta. I'm Paul. I'm an accountant at Baylor Pharmaceuticals. How about you?

    Another possibility is to join a conversation that's already in progress. For example, if you see a group of three people chatting, you can say, hi there. Can I join you? And they will probably welcome you in and mention the topic of conversation. If you're at a conference, asking someone else's opinion of the event is a great way to start talking. Here are some phrases for that. Are you enjoying the conference so far? So what did you think of that session? That was an interesting presentation. I especially liked the marketing strategies. These questions and phrases can start conversations about work and help you gather more information. What's it like to work at and then say the name of the other person's company? How did you get started in that line of work? That's an interesting field. Where did you study?

    I'd love to know more about, for example, I'd love to know more about how you keep your shipping costs down. What do you think about? For example, what do you think about the new health insurance laws? How are things going at the company? What kinds of things are you working on right now? Do you have any exciting projects on the horizon? On the horizon means in the future. When you want to end a conversation, you can use one of these signal phrases. Listen, it was nice talking to you. Hey, it was great to meet you. Anyway, I should let you go. These are polite expressions that show you want to bring the conversation to a close. If you want to contact this person again in the future, use one of these phrases. I'd love to talk a little more. Could I get your number or could I get your email address? Let me know the next time you're in New York.

    Maybe we could get together later. Here's my card. Feel free to get in touch any time. After meeting people at a networking event, it's good to follow up. Contact them again to continue their relationship. A good way to do this is to remind the person where you met and express that you enjoyed the conversation. Then you can ask a question, share further information, or make a request. For example, hi, Tara. It was great to meet you at the Travel Expo. I really enjoyed hearing about your work in designing luxury trips to Asia. You mentioned that your company is interested in expanding into Europe and my company has several contacts in France that might be very useful. If you'd like to explore this further, please let me know a day and time that you'd be available for a phone call.

    Dear Dr. Jones, it was a pleasure talking with you at the University Dinner and I appreciate you taking the time to give me advice about my career path. I'm very impressed by your work in particle physics and I would welcome the opportunity to learn more about this field. Would you be able to meet with me sometime over the next couple weeks? You can click on the link in the lesson text for more examples of follow-up messages. When you're an English learner, networking and making small talk can feel intimidating and you might prefer to stay quiet. However, building relationships is a wonderful thing for your career. You can use the phrases and tips in this lesson to interact with confidence. Now try the quiz to practice and review these phrases.

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部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • horizon

    名词地平线; 范围; 界限; 眼界

    1. 地平线
    The horizon is the line in the far distance where the sky seems to meet the land or the sea.

    e.g. A grey smudge appeared on the horizon. That must be Calais, thought Fay...
    一个模糊的灰影出现在地平线上。那里一定是加来,法伊心想。
    e.g. The sun had already sunk below the horizon.
    太阳已经落到了地平线下面。

    2. 范围;眼界;见识
    Your horizons are the limits of what you want to do or of what you are interested or involved in.

    e.g. As your horizons expand, these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life...
    随着眼界不断开阔,这些新观念会为生活赋予全新的意义。
    e.g. By embracing other cultures and genres, we actually broaden our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones.
    通过接纳其他文化和体裁,我们实际上拓宽了领域,而不是让现有的范围变得狭窄。

    3. 已露端倪的;即将发生的
    If something is on the horizon, it is almost certainly going to happen or be done quite soon.

    e.g. With breast cancer, as with many common diseases, there is no obvious breakthrough on the horizon...
    对乳腺癌等很多常见疾病来说,目前还看不到有明显的突破。
    e.g. Suddenly, with war on the horizon, the army seemed in danger of disintegration...
    随着战争即将爆发,军队似乎突然面临分崩离析的危险。

  • controversial

    形容词有争议的,引起争议的,被争论的; 好争论的

    1. 有争议的;引发争论的
    If you describe something or someone as controversial, you mean that they are the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.

    e.g. Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries...
    在很多国家,移民都是一个颇有争议的问题。
    e.g. ...Morton's controversial book, 'Diana, Her True Story.'...
    莫顿颇有争议的一本书,《戴安娜:真实的故事》

    controversially
    More controversially, he claims that these higher profits cover the cost of finding fresh talent...
    更具争议的是,他声称这些更高的利润可足以支付寻找新人才所花费的成本。
    David Hirst was controversially sent off on his European debut for Sheffield Wednesday last night.
    周三,也就是昨天晚上大卫·赫斯特代表谢菲尔德足球俱乐部参加他在欧洲的首场比赛时被罚下场,引来一片争议。
  • instrumental

    形容词仪器的; 乐器的; 有帮助的; 起作用的

    1. 有助益的;有帮助的;起作用的
    Someone or something that is instrumental in a process or event helps to make it happen.

    e.g. In his first years as chairman he was instrumental in raising the company's wider profile...
    他任董事长的最初几年为提升公司的知名度起到了积极的推动作用。
    e.g. Jesse Jackson was instrumental in the release of some of the hostages.
    其中一些人质得以获释多亏了杰西·杰克逊。

    2. 用乐器演奏(而非声乐)的;为器乐谱写的
    Instrumental music is performed by instruments and not by voices.

    e.g. ...a cassette recording of vocal and instrumental music.
    有声乐也有器乐的磁带录音

  • mischievous

    形容词淘气的; 恶作剧的; 有害的

    1. 调皮的;淘气的;恶作剧的
    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;A mischievous person likes to have fun by playing harmless tricks on people or doing things they are not supposed to do.

    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. She rocks back and forth on her chair like a mischievous child...
    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;她像个顽皮的孩子似的,坐在椅子上来回摇晃。
    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. He's a little mischievous.
    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;他有一点淘气。

    mischievously
    Kathryn winked mischievously.
    凯瑟琳淘气地眨了眨眼睛。
  • follow-up

    名词跟踪; [医]定期复查,随访; 后续行动,后续事物

    形容词重复的; 补充的; 继续的; 接着的

    1. 继续;后续
    A follow-up is something that is done to continue or add to something done previously.

    e.g. They are recording a follow-up to their successful 1989 album...
    他们正在灌录他们 1989 年畅销专辑的续篇。
    e.g. One man was arrested during the raid and another during a follow-up operation.
    一人在突袭中被捕,另一人在后续行动中被捕。

  • strategies

    战略;对策;策略( strategy的名词复数 );战略学;

  • pharmaceuticals

    医药品;药物( pharmaceutical的名词复数 );

  • recommendations

    推荐( recommendation的名词复数 );推荐信;正式建议;提议;

  • intimidating

    恐吓,威胁( intimidate的现在分词);

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