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- 英语演讲问答技巧:如何应对观众提问与棘手问题
英语演讲问答技巧:如何应对观众提问与棘手问题
- 华盛顿大学:商务英语(社交/会议/计划/谈判/演讲) 小提示:阅读此文章需要时间:[4分47秒]
Feel free to stop me anytime with your questions. I'd be happy to answer questions at the end of my talk. We'll have time for questions at the end. If someone asks you a question, but you prefer to answer questions at the end of your presentation, say something like this to politely let people know that you want to wait to answer those questions. I'd be happy to answer that question at the end. Let's talk about that at the end in a few minutes. Would you mind waiting to ask that question? Sometimes people ask you a question about something that you're just about to cover. Here are some responses you can use. These responses only work if the answers are going to be shown in the remainder of your talk. Good question. I'll come to that in a few minutes. Yes, I'm just about to talk about that.
At the end of your presentation, ask for questions. And make sure you make that plural by the way. It's questions. So, does anyone have any questions? Any questions or comments? I'm happy to answer any questions. What questions do you have? Sometimes people in the audience can't hear other people's questions, so you should repeat them. Could everyone hear? I'll repeat the question. Let me repeat that. Sometimes it's difficult to hear or understand a question from the audience. Here are some ways to ask for repetition. With the last two questions here, you need to try to rephrase the question to say what you think they want to say. I'm sorry, I didn't quite catch that. Could you repeat that please? I'm sorry. Are you asking how long it will take to launch this? Do you mean why can't we get it done faster?
There are two kinds of difficult questions. One that you can't answer and one's that you don't want to answer. The most important thing is to respond positively, no matter what. Say something like, that's a great question. Or, yes, good question. Then you can say something to explain why you can't answer it. I don't know the answer to that off the top of my head. I don't know the answer to that right here. I'd like to think about that. I'd like to talk to you about that in the break. Interesting question, but that's not something I looked at. That's a good question, but I don't know the answer.
What if someone disagrees with you or is upset about something you said? Just like when you're in a meeting or negotiation, it's important to stay positive. Use expressions like these to empathize or show understanding. I understand how you must feel. I understand that you have a different point of view. I'm sorry that you disagree. It's true that not everyone agrees about this. And, just as we've shown you in our earlier courses, do not say, know you're wrong. Make it more positive. I don't think you're right about that. Don't say, that's not true. Refraise it to, I don't believe that's true. And, if it looks like it's going to get into a bit of an argument, say something like, let's not get into that discussion right now. Or maybe we can talk about that later. You can repeat. Thank you, everyone, to indicate that the time for questions has ended.
Now that you've looked at guidelines and language for finishing up presentations and dealing with difficult situations, let's look at presentation A again. What could the presenter do differently? Then watch presentation B. Does the presenter do what you expected?
- anticipate
及物动词预见; 预料; 预感; 先于…行动
不及物动词预测; 过早地提出; 过早地考虑(或说、做)一件事; (在口头或用文字)预言
1. 预期;预料;预计
If you anticipate an event, you realize in advance that it may happen and you are prepared for it.e.g. At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning...
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
e.g. It is anticipated that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost...
预计将失去相当于192份全职工作的岗位。2. 未待提出就回答(问题);预先考虑并满足(请求、需要等)
If you anticipate a question, request, or need, you do what is necessary or required before the question, request, or need occurs.e.g. What Jeff did was to anticipate my next question...
杰夫预先回答了我的下一个问题。
e.g. Do you expect your partner to anticipate your needs?
你是否期望你的伴侣不等你提出就主动满足你的需要?3. 早于…做(或想、说);先于…行动
If you anticipate something, you do it, think it, or say it before someone else does.e.g. In the 50s, Rauschenberg anticipated the conceptual art movement of the 80s.
上世纪50年代时,劳申伯格就早早地预见到了80年代的概念艺术运动。 - polite
形容词有礼貌的; 有教养的,文雅的; 上流社会的; 应酬的,客套的
1. 有礼貌的;客气的;文雅的
Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.e.g. Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored...
他周围的每一个人都极力表现出彬彬有礼的样子,但能够看出他们都感到厌烦。
e.g. It's not polite to point or talk about strangers in public...
在公共场合对陌生人指指点点或议论纷纷都不礼貌。politely
'Your home is beautiful,' I said politely...
我客气地说:“你的家真漂亮。”
Learning difficulties, as they are politely called, make children a target for bullies.
有学习障碍(一种委婉的说法)的孩子会成为被欺辱的对象。- repetition
名词重复,反复; 背诵; 复制品,副本; [乐]复唱,复奏,重奏
1. (常指令人不快的事件的)反复发生,重复出现,重演
If there is a repetition of an event, usually an undesirable event, it happens again.e.g. Today the city government has taken measures to prevent a repetition of last year's confrontation...
今天市政府已经采取措施,防止去年的冲突重演。
e.g. Collins wants to avoid repetition of the confusion that followed the discovery in 1989 of the cystic fibrosis gene.
科林斯想要避免1989年发现囊肿性纤维化致病基因后的那种混乱局面再次出现。2. (词语的)重复
Repetition means using the same words again.e.g. He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.
他原本也可以砍去许多重复的内容,从而缩减许多页。- empathize
动词移情,神会
in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 empathise- guidelines
准则;指导方针;指导原则;行动纲领;参考;指导方针( guideline的名词复数 );
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- repetition