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英语听力训练:如何正确接听与留言语音消息

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    本文通过实例解析了如何在英语听力训练中正确接听与留言语音消息,包括电话留言的要点、数字与字母的表达方式、时间和日期的说明,以及常见的电子邮件和网址拼写方法,帮助学习者提升电话沟通与听力理解能力。

    Welcome back! Lesson 3 deals with receiving and leaving messages. First, we'll listen to some examples of messages left in voicemail and think about what makes them effective or not. Next, you'll look at the language involved in leaving messages, especially numbers and letters in case you need to give phone numbers, addresses, or websites. And last, you'll practice leaving some messages yourself and understand, name, phone number, times, and email addresses from a telephone call. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to use appropriate language to leave a message or ask someone to return a call, state details such as phone numbers, addresses, and time and date comprehensively, and deduce a name, phone number, times, and email address from a telephone call. So, what makes a good message? Just as in a person-to-person conversation, the person listening to voicemail should be able to understand who you are and why you're calling. In addition, that person needs to be able to call you back or do whatever other action is required.

    Listen to the messages. Would you be able to fill in this message form? To listen to your unread voice messages, press one. Hello, this is Joe. I thought you had email last week. Thanks. To listen to your unread voice messages, press one. Hi, Pat Wilson. How are you doing? I'm thinking about coming away in the next couple of weeks and I thought maybe I'd stop by and see if we could work out some kind of agreement to, uh, well, let's just talk about it when I see you. Um, let's see. Oh, my phone number is 206-5003. Talk to you later. To listen to your unread voice messages, press one. Hello, this is Phil Sampar. That's F-I-L-S-O-N as in Nancy. Par P. That's P-S-N people. A-R-R. I'm with SQL Electronics and I'm calling to find out if I can come in to show you our new product line next week. My number is 212-480-2376. Thank you. Okay, so which one had all the information you needed? The third one, right? Let's look at the others.

    Leaving a message. Hello, this is Joe. I sent you an email last week. Thanks. Here's the script for the first voicemail. This caller gave only his first name and no phone number. He doesn't explain what he would like you to do. Hi, it's Pat Wilson. How are you doing? I'm thinking about coming away in the next couple of weeks and I thought maybe I'd stop by and see if we could work out some kind of agreement to, uh, well, let's just talk about it when I see you. Um, let's see. Oh, my phone number is 206-500-003. Talk to you later. This caller clearly didn't plan what to say in his message and in the end, he never said why he was calling. He didn't sound very professional, did he? And he gave his phone number very quickly just at the end. You would need to listen several times to write it down. Really, this is worse than no message at all. Hello, this is Phil Simplor. That's F-I-L-S-O-N as in Nancy. Par P. That's P-S-N people. A-R-R. I'm with SQL electronics and I'm calling to find out if I can come in to show you our new product line next week. My number is 212-480-2376. Thank you. So why was this last message so much better? Well, first, the caller gave his name and his company's name. He also spelled his name. And then he explained why he was calling and he gave his number clearly. This makes it easy for the person who gets this message.

    So the three important things to remember are to give your name, your company, the purpose of your call, and your phone number or other contact information. As you saw in Filsen Par's message above, much of the language you use in leaving a message is similar to what you study in lesson one of this module. However, there are a few differences. Let's take a look at some of them. In most messages, you request some action, for example, for the person to call you. How formal you are depends on your relationship with the person you're asking and on what you're asking. If you're making a cold call, that is, a call to someone who doesn't know you at all, you have no idea if he or she will call you back, so you might need more indirect language. If you know the person, or if it's a routine call, and you expect that they'll call you back, you can be more direct.

    Here is some language that you might also need. I'm returning your call. Sorry I missed your call earlier. Sometimes you have to leave the message with another person, for example, an assistant or a receptionist. As you listen to this example, think about how this form will get filled out. Hello. Hi, is Ms. Peterson in. Oh, Ms. Peterson isn't in right now. Could I take a message? Yes, this is Nancy Freason. Could you ask her to give me a call? It's about our meeting tomorrow. Of course. It's Nancy F-R-E-E? No, I-E-F-R-I-E-S-E-N. Oh yes, thank you. And your number. 429-6029-438. Okay, I'll give her the message. Thanks. Thank you. So let's take a look at ways to leave a message with a receptionist or assistant. Here are some examples. I'm returning her call. Would you give her a message? Could you ask him to call me? Please ask him to call me. Please tell her I'm going to be late.

    Before we go on, let's take a short quiz. What's the best way to complete these sentences? When you leave a message, you often need to give numbers and you may need to spell something. Let's look first at numbers. Listen to how the speaker says these phone numbers. 602-369-4281-730-801-6500. We often say oh instead of zero, 602. And then we read the numbers one by one. I mean instead of saying 369, we say 3-6-9. We also take a little break after groups of numbers. In the United States, numbers are broken up like this. 602-369-4281. Your turn. Try saying the next one. 730-801-6500. Some people say the last four numbers in a different way. So you may hear people say, for example, 42-81 or for the last one, 6500 or 65 hundred. But the most important thing is to be clear and easy to understand. So saying single numbers is the best idea. And in this case, with the two zeros together, we might say 6500 because 6500 is easier to understand than 6500. Say each phone number. Then listen.

    Begin now. Area code 206-623-4875. Next, listen to some telephone numbers. You may want to write them down on a piece of paper and then check your answers. Number one. 579-204-1068. Number two. 207-799-1500. Number three. My number is 650-818-1492. And I'm an extension 1002. Number four. So here's my number. It's Area Code 502-893-2409. Number five. The country code is 353. And then the Area Code 051. And then my number is 1437-0969. So let me give it to you again. 353-051-1437-0969.

    How about times and dates? Sometimes saying and understanding these can be tricky. Let's look at the way we say times first. We only say o'clock on the hour. That is at one o'clock, two o'clock, etc. We usually use the number 30 for the half hour. That is we say 1:30. Some people say half past one instead. In addition to just saying the number, it's 3:10. You can also say it's 10 after 3 or 10 past 3. For the quarter hour, we can say 3:15 or we can say a quarter after 3 or a quarter past 3. And for times leading up to the hour, you can of course say the number time 3:40, but you can also say 20 to 4. 20 of 4. For 3:45, you can also say a quarter to 4 or a quarter of 4. Okay, your turn. Practice saying these times. Then listen to the possibilities. 4 o'clock. 4:30, half past 4. 5:15, a quarter past 5, a quarter after 5. 5:40, 20 to 6. 5:45, a quarter to 6, a quarter of 6. Now listen, what time do you hear? You may want to write down the times on a piece of paper and then check your answers.

    Number one, 9:40. Number two, our meeting's at 2:30. Number three, sorry, I'm running a bit late. I probably won't be there until 10 after 3. Number four, that restaurant gets pretty busy. So let's meet outside at a quarter of 12. Number five, do you mind if we change our meeting to 1:15? Sometimes in a message or when you're talking to someone, you have to give your email or a website name spelling out the letters. So first, let's talk about the symbols that are often part of these. The end of my email address and the University of Washington website is at udub.edu. Other common symbols are slash, backslash, hyphen, and underscore. Try saying these parts of email addresses and websites. Then listen. d.mac at udub.edu. Dale underscore cocks at gmail.com.

    If an email or a website has a word, we say the word first before we spell it. Let's practice. First, see if you can catch these. You may want to write them down on a piece of paper and then check. Here's my email. It's t underscore chin. That's t as in Tom underscore c-h-e-n as in Nancy at gmail.com. And our website is citydata.com. That's city hyphen data.com. Notice that the speaker said t is in Tom. That's because it's hard to hear the difference between some letters, especially on the phone. Here are the ones that you might need to help people understand. You can use a common name, a common noun, or the name of a city. These are just examples. And it's always a good idea to repeat these. You can say, again, that's underscore chin. Or let me repeat that for you. Okay, it's your turn now. Practice spelling your name, giving your phone number, saying your email, and giving your company's website address. If you don't have a website, use one of the examples here.

    So now you know what to say in a message. And you understand how to state the symbols that we use in email and in websites. Your final task in this module is to record a voicemail message yourself. Give your name, and then spell it. Explain why you're calling. Ask for a call back. Then leave your phone number. And don't forget to say thanks at the end of the call.

部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • clarity

    名词清晰度; 明确; 透明; 清楚,明晰

    1. (书、论点等的)清楚,清晰易懂,明晰
    The clarity of something such as a book or argument is its quality of being well explained and easy to understand.

    e.g. ...the ease and clarity with which the author explains difficult technical and scientific subjects.
    作者解释复杂的科技主题时的游刃有余、清晰透彻

    2. 思路清晰;有条理
    Clarity is the ability to think clearly.

    e.g. In business circles he is noted for his flair and clarity of vision.
    在商界,他的天赋和远见卓识是出了名的。

    3. (轮廓、声音的)清楚,清晰
    Clarity is the quality of being clear in outline or sound.

    e.g. This remarkable technology provides far greater clarity than conventional x-rays.
    这项卓越技术的清晰度比常规的X光高得多。

    4. (液体、玻璃或空气的)清澈度,透明度
    The clarity of a liquid, of glass, or of the air is the degree to which it is clear.

    e.g. The first thing to strike me was the amazing clarity of the water.
    首先吸引我的是水的无比清澈。

  • assistant

    名词助手,助理; [化学](染色的)助剂; 辅助物; 店员,伙计

    形容词助理的; 辅助的; 有帮助的; 副的

    1. (用于头衔或职务前,表示级别略低)助理的,副的
    Assistant is used in front of titles or jobs to indicate a slightly lower rank. For example, an assistant director is one rank lower than a director in an organization.

    e.g. ...the Assistant Secretary of Defense.
    助理国防部长
    e.g. ...a young assistant professor at Harvard.
    年轻的哈佛助理教授

    2. 助手;助理;副手
    Someone's assistant is a person who helps them in their work.

    e.g. Kalan called his assistant, Hashim, to take over while he went out...
    考兰叫助理哈希姆在自己外出时代理其职。
    e.g. The salesman had been accompanied to the meeting by an assistant.
    营销人员在助手的陪同下参加了会议。

    3. 店员;售货员
    An assistant is a person who works in a shop selling things to customers.

    e.g. The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover...
    店员拿起书,核对了一下封底的定价。
    e.g. She got a job as a sales assistant selling handbags.
    她得到了一份手提包售货员的工作。

  • extension

    名词伸展,扩大; 延长,延期; [医]牵引; 电话分机

    1. (房屋的)扩建部分
    An extension is a new room or building which is added to an existing building or group of buildings.

    2. (公路、铁路等的)延长线
    An extension is a new section of a road or rail line that is added to an existing road or line.

    e.g. ...the Jubilee Line extension.
    银禧延长线

    3. 展期;延长期
    An extension is an extra period of time for which something lasts or is valid, usually as a result of official permission.

    e.g. He first entered Britain on a six-month visa, and was given a further extension of six months...
    他最初持6个月的签证进入英国,后来又获得6个月的续签。
    e.g. Ian Lentern has been granted a three-year extension.
    伊恩·伦特恩已经被批准延期3年。

    4. 扩大;扩展;延伸
    Something that is an extension of something else is a development of it that includes or affects more people, things, or activities.

    e.g. Many Filipinos see the bases as an extension of American colonial rule...
    很多菲律宾人视这些基地为美国殖民统治的延续。
    e.g. That's the logical extension of my approach.
    那是对我的方法的合乎逻辑的扩展。

    5. 电话分机(亦用书面缩略ext.)
    An extension is a telephone line that is connected to the switchboard of a company or institution, and that has its own number. The written abbreviation ext. is also used.

    e.g. She can get me on extension 308...
    她打308分机就能联系到我。
    e.g. For further information, please contact 414 3925, extension 2253.
    详情请致电414 3925,转分机2253。

    6. (设备的)延伸部分
    An extension is a part which is connected to a piece of equipment in order to make it reach something further away.

    e.g. ...a 30-foot extension cord... 30
    英尺的延长线
    e.g. Some of the best extensions are made from sections of rod tube or drainpipe.
    最好的延长管中有些是用杆管或排水管制成的。

  • professional

    形容词专业的; 职业的; 专业性的

    名词专业人士

    1. 职业的;专业的
    Professional means relating to a person's work, especially work that requires special training.

    e.g. His professional career started at Liverpool University.
    他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。

    professionally
    ...a professionally-qualified architect...
    一个具有专业从业资格的建筑师
    The opening months of 1987 were difficult, personally and professionally.
    无论从个人生活还是从工作上来说,1987年初的几个月都非常艰难。
  • quarter

    名词四分之一; 一刻钟; 地区; (美式足球的)一节

    及物动词把…四等分; 供…住宿; 使(士兵)驻扎

    1. 四分之一
    A quarter is one of four equal parts of something.

    e.g. A quarter of the residents are over 55 years old...
    1/4的居民年龄在55岁以上。
    e.g. I've got to go in a quarter of an hour...
    一刻钟以后我就得走了。

    2. 季度;季
    A quarter is a fixed period of three months. Companies often divide their financial year into four quarters.

    e.g. The group said results for the third quarter are due on October 29.
    该集团表示第三季度的结果将于10月29日公布。

    3. 一刻钟;十五分钟
    When you are telling the time, you use quarter to talk about the fifteen minutes before or after an hour. For example, 8.15 is quarter past eight, and 8.45 is quarter to nine. In American English, you can also say that 8.15 is a quarter after eight and 8.45 is a quarter of nine.

    e.g. It was a quarter to six...
    当时是6点差一刻。
    e.g. See you about quarter to nine...
    8点45分左右再见。

    4. 把…分成四等份
    If you quarter something such as a fruit or a vegetable, you cut it into four roughly equal parts.

    e.g. Chop the mushrooms and quarter the tomatoes.
    把蘑菇切成丁,再把西红柿切成四瓣。

    5. 把…降至原先的四分之一;把…减少四分之三
    If the number or size of something is quartered, it is reduced to about a quarter of its previous number or size.

    e.g. The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered.
    我之前建议成人服用的剂量可以降到1/2或者1/4。

    6. (美国或加拿大的)25分硬币
    A quarter is an American or Canadian coin that is worth 25 cents.

    e.g. I dropped a quarter into the slot of the pay phone.
    我向付费电话的投币孔里投了一枚25分硬币。

    7. (城镇中某一类人群生活或工作的)区,地区
    A particular quarter of a town is a part of the town where a particular group of people traditionally live or work.

    e.g. Look for hotels in the French Quarter.
    在法国人居住区寻找旅馆。

    8. (做出反应或行动的)某位人士,某个团体
    To refer to a person or group you may not want to name, you can talk about the reactions or actions from a particular quarter .

    e.g. Help came from an unexpected quarter...
    援助来自于一个意想不到的团体。
    e.g. There are fears in some quarters that the republic would have little chance of surviving on its own.
    某些人士担心共和国独立支撑下去的希望很渺茫。

    9. (军人、水手、仆人的)住处,宿舍,营房
    The rooms provided for soldiers, sailors, or servants to live in are called their quarters .

    e.g. Mckinnon went down from deck to the officers' quarters.
    麦金农走下甲板,来到军官们的住处。

    10. 为…提供临时住所
    If people are quartered somewhere, they are provided with accommodation for a short time, usually while they are working away from home.

    e.g. Our soldiers are quartered in Peredelkino.
    我们的士兵在佩列杰利基诺扎营。

    11. 近距离地;近在咫尺;接近地
    If you do something at close quarters, you do it very near to a particular person or thing.

    e.g. You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters...
    你可以近距离观察飞机的起降。

    12. 不仁慈;不宽恕
    If you say that someone was given no quarter, you mean that they were not treated kindly by someone who had power or control over them.

    e.g. This is not war as you learned it. It is brutal work, with no quarter given.
    这并不是你所了解的战争。它残酷无情,对人没有半点怜悯。

  • indirect

    形容词间接的; 不直截了当的; 闪烁其词的; 不坦率的

    1. 间接的;非直接的
    An indirect result or effect is not caused immediately and obviously by a thing or person, but happens because of something else that they have done.

    e.g. Businesses are feeling the indirect effects from the recession that's going on elsewhere...
    企业感受到了别处经济衰退带来的间接影响。
    e.g. Millions could die of hunger as an indirect result of the war...
    作为战争的间接后果,数百万人可能会死于饥饿。

    indirectly
    Drugs are indirectly responsible for the violence...
    毒品是暴力产生的间接原因。
    The president is indirectly elected by parliament...
    总统由议会间接选出。
    Indirectly, I did cause her death. I shouldn't have left her there.
    的确,她的死是我间接造成的。我不该把她留在那里。
  • underscore

    及物动词划线于…下,强调

    名词底线; (表示强调的)下方划线; (影片等的)伴音

    1. 强调;突出;强化
    If something such as an action or an event underscores another, it draws attention to the other thing and emphasizes its importance.

    e.g. The Labor Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery...
    劳工部的数据进一步印证了经济复苏状况的不稳定。
    e.g. The rash of accidental shootings underscores how difficult it will be to restore order here.
    一连串的意外枪击事件凸显了恢复该地区的秩序有多困难。

    in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 underline
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