英语听力练习：商务谈判中提出提案的场景解析

及物动词求婚; 提议，建议; 打算，计划; 推荐，提名

不及物动词求婚; 做出计划，打算

1. 提出；建议；提议
If you propose something such as a plan or an idea, you suggest it for people to think about and decide upon.

e.g. Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions...
英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。
e.g. It was George who first proposed that we dry clothes in that locker.
是乔治首先提议我们把衣服挂在那个储物柜里晾干的。

2. 打算；计划
If you propose to do something, you intend to do it.

e.g. It's still far from clear what action the government proposes to take over the affair...
政府打算采取何种行动处理该事件仍然十分不明朗。
e.g. And where do you propose building such a huge thing?
那么你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢？

3. 提出（理论或解释）
If you propose a theory or an explanation, you state that it is possibly or probably true, because it fits in with the evidence that you have considered.

e.g. This highlights a problem faced by people proposing theories of ball lightning...
这使得球状闪电理论的提出者所面临的一个问题凸显出来。
e.g. Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity.
牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来解释。

4. 提出；提名；推荐
If you propose a motion for debate, or a candidate for election, you begin the debate or the election procedure by formally stating your support for that motion or candidate.

e.g. A delegate from Siberia proposed a resolution that he stand down as party chairman...
一名来自西伯利亚的代表提议他辞去党主席的职务。
e.g. I asked Robin Balfour and Derek Haig to propose and second me.
我请罗宾·鲍尔弗和德里克·黑格提名并支持我。

名词服务人员，侍者; 随从，随员; 伴随物

形容词伴随的，随之而产生的; 出席的; 护理的

1. （加油站、停车场、更衣室等的）服务员，侍者
An attendant is someone whose job is to serve or help people in a place such as a petrol station, a car park, or a cloakroom.

e.g. Tony Williams was working as a car-park attendant in Los Angeles.
托尼·威廉斯在洛杉矶的一个停车场当服务生。

2. 伴随的；附带的；相关的
You use attendant to describe something that results from a thing already mentioned or that is connected with it.

e.g. Mr Branson's victory, and all the attendant publicity, were well deserved.
布兰森先生的胜利，以及随之而来的关注度，都是理所应当的。
e.g. ...the risks attendant on the exploration of the unknown.
探索未知所带来的危险

名词预算; 预算案; 预算拨款; 一束

及物/不及物动词把…编入预算; 谨慎花钱

形容词价格低廉的; 花钱少的; 收费合理的; 便宜的

及物动词在预算中拨款给; 按预算拨（款）; 按预算来计划（或安排）; 规划

不及物动词做安排(for)

1. 预算
Your budget is the amount of money that you have available to spend. The budget for something is the amount of money that a person, organization, or country has available to spend on it.

e.g. She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget...
她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。
e.g. Someone had furnished the place on a tight budget...
有人没花多少钱简单地把这个地方布置了一下。

2. 财政收支状况
The budget of an organization or country is its financial situation, considered as the difference between the money it receives and the money it spends.

e.g. The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year.
很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。
e.g. ...his readiness to raise taxes as part of an effort to cut the budget deficit.
他已准备把增加税收作为削减预算赤字的措施之一

3. （英国的）政府年度预算案，政府年度预算演讲
In Britain, the Budget is the financial plan in which the government states how much money it intends to raise through taxes and how it intends to spend it. The Budget is also the speech in which this plan is announced.

e.g. The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms.
财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。
e.g. ...other indirect tax changes announced in the Budget.
在政府预算中公布的其他间接税收变动

4. 把…编入预算
If you budget certain amounts of money for particular things, you decide that you can afford to spend those amounts on those things.

e.g. The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising...
公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。
e.g. The movie is only budgeted at $10 million...
该电影的预算只有1,000万美元。

名词溶液; 解决; 溶解; 答案

1. (问题、困难等的)解决办法
A solution to a problem or difficult situation is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is removed.

e.g. Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.
尽管他试图寻求和平解决，但现在却面临使用更多武力的压力。
e.g. ...the ability to sort out simple, effective solutions to practical problems.
找出简单有效的方法解决实际问题的能力

2. 谜底;答案
The solution to a puzzle is the answer to it.

e.g. ...the solution to crossword No. 19721.
第 19721 号纵横字谜的答案

3. 溶液
A solution is a liquid in which a solid substance has been dissolved.

e.g. ...a warm solution of liquid detergent...
热洗涤剂溶液
e.g. Vitamins in solution are more affected than those in solid foods.
溶液里的维生素比固体食物里的维生素受到的影响更大。

名词协商，谈判; 转让; 通过

1. (尤指商业或政治方面的)谈判，协商，磋商
Negotiations are formal discussions between people who have different aims or intentions, especially in business or politics, during which they try to reach an agreement.

e.g. We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal...
我们已进行了有益的磋商，我相信我们很快能成交。
e.g. After 10 years of negotiation, the Senate ratified the strategic arms reduction treaty.
经过10年协商，参议院已经正式批准了《削减战略武器条约》。