街头艺术中的希望与和平：涂鸦创作背后的故事

名词文化; 养殖; [生物学]（微生物等的）培养; 修养

及物动词培植，培养

1. 文化，文明(如艺术、哲学)
Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds.

e.g. There is just not enough fun and frivolity in culture today.
当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。
e.g. ...aspects of popular culture.
大众文化的方方面面

2. 文化(尤指拥有特定信仰、生活方式或艺术形式的社会或文明）
A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art.

e.g. ...people from different cultures...
来自不同文化背景的人们
e.g. I was brought up in a culture that said you must put back into the society what you have taken out.
我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为，取之社会必须回报社会。

3. 文化(某组织或群体的一致习惯和行为方式)
The culture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave.

e.g. But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas...
然而社会工作者认为这使得人们普遍产生了依赖，尤其是在城市地区。
e.g. The institutions have realised they need to change their culture to improve efficiency and service.
这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。

4. 培养物;培养菌;培养细胞
In science, a culture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.

e.g. ...a culture of human cells.
人类细胞的培养物
e.g. ...a number of tissue culture experiments.
多次组织细胞培养实验

5. 培养(细菌);培植(细胞)
In science, to culture a group of bacteria or cells means to grow them, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment.

e.g. To confirm the diagnosis, the hospital laboratory must culture a colony of bacteria.
为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。
e.g. ...cultured human blood cells.
培养的人体血细胞

名词消息; 信息; 要旨; 教训

动词给…发消息; 给…留言

1. 音信;消息;留言
A message is a piece of information or a request that you send to someone or leave for them when you cannot speak to them directly.

e.g. I got a message you were trying to reach me...
我收到一条留言，说你想跟我联系。
e.g. Would you like to leave a message?...
您要留言吗？

2. (书、戏剧等的)要旨，主题思想，寓意
The message that someone is trying to communicate, for example in a book or play, is the idea or point that they are trying to communicate.

e.g. The report's message was unequivocal...
报告中传达的信息是明确的。
e.g. I no longer want to stay friendly with her but I don't know how to get the message across...
我再也不想和她做朋友了，但是又不知如何告诉她。

3. (用电脑、手机等)给…发消息，给…留言
If you message someone, you send them a message electronically using a computer or another device such as a mobile phone.

e.g. People who message a lot feel unpopular if they don't get many back...
如果人们发出大量短信但收到的回复却不多，就会觉得自己不受欢迎。
e.g. She messaged him saying she wished they were together.
她给他留言说希望跟他在一起。

名词公差; 宽容，容忍; 限度; 耐药量，耐药性

1. 宽容;容忍
Tolerance is the quality of allowing other people to say and do as they like, even if you do not agree or approve of it.

e.g. ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature.
他对人性多面性的宽容与理解
e.g. …the acceptance and tolerance of other ways.
对其他方法的接受与宽容

2. 忍耐(力);忍受(力)
Tolerance is the ability to bear something painful or unpleasant.

e.g. There is lowered pain tolerance, lowered resistance to infection.
对疼痛的忍耐力降低了，对感染的抵抗力也减弱了。
e.g. ...a low tolerance of errors.
对错误的低容忍度

3. 耐受性
If someone or something has a tolerance to a substance, they are exposed to it so often that it does not have very much effect on them.

e.g. As with any drug taken in excess, your body can build up a tolerance to it.
和过量服用任何其他药物一样，身体会对它产生耐药性。

名词美术字（体）; 书法，笔迹

1. 书法艺术
Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen.

2. 书法;书法作品;笔迹
Calligraphy is beautiful and artistic handwriting.

e.g. Her calligraphy was the clearest I'd ever seen.
她的书法是我见过的字迹最工整的。

名词（清真寺旁由报告祈祷时刻的人使用的）光塔

1. (清真寺的)宣礼塔，叫拜塔
A minaret is a tall thin tower which is part of a mosque.