春天来临：从冬季沉睡到万物复苏的英语描写

不及物动词到达，来; 发生

1. （人或交通工具）到达，抵达
When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it at the end of a journey.

e.g. Fresh groups of guests arrived...
新的客人接踵而来。
e.g. ...a small group of commuters waiting for their train, which arrived on time...
几个通勤者等候的列车按时到达了

2. 初次来到；初来乍到
When you arrive at a place, you come to it for the first time in order to stay, live, or work there.

e.g. ...in the old days before the European settlers arrived in the country.
在欧洲殖民者来到这个国家之前的旧日时光
e.g. ...a young student newly arrived in England from New Zealand.
从新西兰初次来到英格兰的年轻学生

3. 被送达；被带来
When something such as letter or meal arrives, it is brought or delivered to you.

e.g. Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered...
截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。
e.g. Breakfast arrived while he was in the bathroom.
早餐送来的时候他还在浴室里。

4. （新产品或发明）出现，到来，问世
When something such as a new product or invention arrives, it becomes available.

e.g. Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month...
几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。
e.g. They'll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives.
他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。

5. （尤指经过等待或期盼后）来临，到来
When a particular moment or event arrives, it happens, especially after you have been waiting for it or expecting it.

e.g. The time has arrived when I need to give up smoking.
我戒烟的时机已到。
e.g. ...the belief that the army would be much further forward before winter arrived.
认为军队在冬季来临之前将会向前大举推进的看法

6. 作出（决定）
When you arrive at something such as a decision, you decide something after thinking about it or discussing it.

e.g. ...if the jury cannot arrive at a unanimous decision...
如果陪审团不能作出一致判决
e.g. These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists' receipts for 1991-1992.
这些数字是根据1991至1992年间的牙医收据统计得出的。

7. （婴儿）出生，降生
When a baby arrives, it is born.

e.g. It's very unlikely that your baby will arrive before you get to hospital.
你的孩子不大可能在你到达医院之前就出生。

8. 取得成功；成名
If you say that someone has arrived, you mean that they have become successful or famous.

e.g. These are cars which show you've arrived and had a good time along the way.
这样的车可以显示你已功成名就，并且一路顺风顺水。

形容词寒冷的; 怕冷的; 冷淡的，疏远的; 使心恐惧的

1. 阴冷的;寒冷的
Something that is chilly is unpleasantly cold.

e.g. It was a chilly afternoon...
那是个阴冷的下午。
e.g. The rooms had grown chilly.
房间慢慢变得阴冷起来。

2. 冷的;有寒意的
If you feel chilly, you feel rather cold.

e.g. I'm a bit chilly.
我有点冷。

3. (人际关系、反应)冷淡的，冷冰冰的，不热情的
You say that relations between people are chilly or that a person's response is chilly when they are not friendly, welcoming, or enthusiastic.

e.g. I was slightly afraid of their chilly distant politeness.
他们那种冷冰冰的、敬而远之的客套让我有点憷头。

形容词提神的; 使人精神焕发的; 使人耳目一新的

动词使恢复，使振作(refresh的现在分词)

1. 使人耳目一新的；新鲜的
You say that something is refreshing when it is pleasantly different from what you are used to.

e.g. It's refreshing to hear somebody speaking common sense...
听到有人说话通情达理真是令人耳目一新。
e.g. It made a refreshing change to see a good old-fashioned movie.
换换口味，看一部经典的老式电影会让人觉得耳目一新。