初级英语日常礼貌用语学习

及物动词原谅; 为…申辩; 免除，宽免; 给…免去

名词辩解; 借口，托辞; 道歉，歉意; 请假条

不及物动词作为借口; 请示宽恕; 表示宽恕

形容词有礼貌的; 有教养的，文雅的; 上流社会的; 应酬的，客套的

1. 有礼貌的；客气的；文雅的
Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.

e.g. Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored...
他周围的每一个人都极力表现出彬彬有礼的样子，但能够看出他们都感到厌烦。
e.g. It's not polite to point or talk about strangers in public...
在公共场合对陌生人指指点点或议论纷纷都不礼貌。

名词挥手; 波浪，波动; 涌现的人（或事物）; 汹涌的行动（或思想）态势

不及物动词摇摆，起伏

及物/不及物动词（一端固定地）飘扬; 挥手指引; 挥动…示意; 略呈波形

及物动词挥手表示; 挥舞; 使…略呈波形; 烫（发）

1. 挥(手)示意(或致意)
If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone.

e.g. Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her...
杰茜卡看到了洛伊丝，就冲她挥手致意。
e.g. He waved at the waiter, who rushed to the table...
他冲服务员招了招手，服务员就急忙跑到桌边。

2. 挥手示意(方向);挥手指引
If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction.

e.g. Leshka waved him away with a show of irritation...
廖什克恼火地挥手让他离开。
e.g. He waited for a policeman to stop the traffic and wave the people on...
他等着警察来让车辆停下，指挥人们前行。

3. 挥舞
If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side.

e.g. Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding...
医院的工作人员都在外面一边挥动旗子一边鼓掌欢迎他。
e.g. She was apt to raise her voice and wave her hands about.
她经常会提高嗓门，双手胡乱挥舞。