初级剑桥商务英语Unit 1A：工作职位与职责详解

名词（受人咨询的）顾问; 会诊医生，（顾问）医生; 求教者，（与人）商议者，征求意见者，查阅者，咨询者

1. 高级顾问医师;会诊医师
A consultant is an experienced doctor with a high position, who specializes in one area of medicine.

e.g. Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.
雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。

形容词金融的; 财务的; 财政的; 有钱的

1. 财政的;金融的;财务的
Financial means relating to or involving money.

e.g. The company is in financial difficulties.
公司目前财政困难。
e.g. ...the government's financial advisers.
政府的财政顾问

名词管理; 管理人员; 管理技巧，处事的能力

1. （商务或机构的）管理，经营
Management is the control and organizing of a business or other organization.

e.g. The zoo needed better management rather than more money...
这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。
e.g. The dispute is about wages, working conditions and the management of the mining industry.
这场争论围绕着工资、工作条件以及矿业管理展开。

2. 资方;管理部门;经营者
You can refer to the people who control and organize a business or other organization as the management .

e.g. The management is doing its best to improve the situation...
管理部门正在竭尽全力改善局面。
e.g. We need to get more women into top management...
我们需要让更多的女性进入高层管理。

3. 管理;安排;驾驭
Management is the way people control different parts of their lives.

e.g. ...her management of her professional life.
她对自己职业生涯的规划
e.g. ...intelligent money management, for example paying big bills monthly where possible.
聪明的理财手法，例如尽量按月支付大宗的账单

名词全体员工; （与复数动词连用）人员，员工; 人事部门

1. （组织中的）人员，职员
The personnel of an organization are the people who work for it.

e.g. Five other US military personnel were killed in various incidents...
另有5名美军士兵死于各种意外。
e.g. There has been very little renewal of personnel in higher education...
从事高等教育的人员新老更替极其缓慢。

2. 人事部门
Personnel is the department in a large company or organization that deals with employees, keeps their records, and helps with any problems they might have.

e.g. Her first job was in personnel.
她的第一份工作是人事方面的。

名词产量; 产品; 生产，制作; 夸张的行动或形象，小题大做

1. （大量）生产，制造，制作
Production is the process of manufacturing or growing something in large quantities.

e.g. That model won't go into production before late 1990.
那种型号在20世纪90年代末以前不会批量生产。
e.g. ...tax incentives to encourage domestic production of oil.
鼓励国内石油生产的税收优惠政策

2. 产量
Production is the amount of goods manufactured or grown by a company or country.

e.g. We needed to increase the volume of production...
我们需要提高产量。
e.g. It expected to maintain production of cars at the same level as last year.
预期今年汽车的产量会和去年持平。

3. 产生；形成；生成
The production of something is its creation as the result of a natural process.

e.g. These proteins stimulate the production of blood cells.
这些蛋白质会刺激血细胞的产生。

4. （戏剧的）排演；（电影、电视节目的）制作；（唱片的）灌制
Production is the process of organizing and preparing a play, film, programme, or CD, in order to present it to the public.

e.g. During the film's production, the director wanted to shoot a riot scene but the filming was blocked...
在影片摄制期间，导演想拍摄一个暴乱场面，但是被禁止了。
e.g. She is head of the production company.
她是制片公司的负责人。

5. 演出
A production is a play, opera, or other show that is performed in a theatre.

e.g. For this production she has learnt the role in Spanish.
为了这次演出，她已经学会了用西班牙语演这个角色。
e.g. ...a critically acclaimed production of Othello.
获得好评的《奥赛罗》

6. 通过出示；通过展示；通过亮出
When you can do something on production of or on the production of documents, you need to show someone those documents in order to be able to do that thing.

e.g. Entry to the show is free to members on production of their membership cards.
会员只要出示会员卡就可以免费观看演出。

名词宣传; 公众信息; 宣传效用; 公诸于众的状况

1. 宣传；报道
Publicity is information or actions that are intended to attract the public's attention to someone or something.

e.g. Much advance publicity was given to the talks...
对于这次会谈有很多前期报道。
e.g. ...government publicity campaigns...
政府宣传活动

2. （媒体或公众的）关注
When the news media and the public show a lot of interest in something, you can say that it is receiving publicity.

e.g. The case has generated enormous publicity in Brazil.
这个案件已经在巴西引起了极大的关注。
e.g. ...the renewed publicity over the Casey affair.
对凯西事件的再次关注

形容词制药的，配药的

名词药物

1. 制药的
Pharmaceutical means connected with the industrial production of medicine.

e.g. ...a Swiss pharmaceutical company...
瑞士制药公司

2. 药物；药品
Pharmaceuticals are medicines.

e.g. Antibiotics were of no use, neither were other pharmaceuticals.
抗生素没有效果，其他药物也没有作用。