英语会议记录写作技巧与常用词汇指南

不及物动词宣布参加竞选; 当播音员

及物动词宣布; 述说; 声称; 预告

1. 宣布;宣告;公布
If you announce something, you tell people about it publicly or officially.

e.g. He will announce tonight that he is resigning from office...
他将于今晚宣布辞职。
e.g. She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter...
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。

2. 大声宣告，郑重地说（尤指令人不快之事）
If you announce a piece of news or an intention, especially something that people may not like, you say it loudly and clearly, so that everyone you are with can hear it.

e.g. Peter announced that he had no intention of wasting his time at any university...
彼得宣称他无意在任何一所大学浪费时间。
e.g. 'I'm having a bath and going to bed,' she announced, and left the room.
“我要洗个澡然后上床睡觉，”她大声说完便离开了房间。

3. （机场或火车站工作人员通过扬声器）播报，通知
If an airport or railway employee announces something, they tell the public about it by means of a loudspeaker system.

e.g. Station staff announced the arrival of the train over the tannoy...
车站工作人员通过广播告知火车到站了。
e.g. They announced his plane was delayed.
广播通知他所乘的航班晚点了。

4. （以信件、声音、信号等）通知，告知
If a letter, sound, or sign announces something, it informs people about it.

e.g. The next letter announced the birth of another boy...
下一封信通知又一个男孩出生了。
e.g. His entrance was announced by a buzzer connected to the door.
他刚一进去，与门相连的门铃便嗡嗡作响。

5. （仆人）通报，宣布（膳食备齐或来宾到达）
If a meal or a guest is announced by a servant at a formal party, the servant says clearly that the meal is ready or the guest has arrived.

e.g. Dinner was announced, and served.
已宣布开饭了，菜都上齐了。

名词从句，分句; 条款，款项

1. (法律文书的)条款
A clause is a section of a legal document.

e.g. He has a clause in his contract which entitles him to a percentage of the profits.
他的合同中有一项条款，使他有权分得一定比例的利润。
e.g. ...a compromise document sprinkled with escape clauses.
不时出现些免责条款的折中文件

2. (语法)分句，从句，子句
In grammar, a clause is a group of words containing a verb. Sentences contain one or more clauses. There are finite clauses and non-finite clauses.

名词辩论; 辩论; 争论; 讨论

及物/不及物动词辩论; 仔细考虑; 思考; 盘算

1. （各自发表不同观点的）辩论，争论，讨论
A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views.

e.g. An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government...
以色列政府内部正在进行激烈的辩论。
e.g. There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this.
学者之间对此一直争论纷纷。

2. (议会或其他机构就某问题在投票前进行的)辩论
A debate is a formal discussion, for example in a parliament or institution, in which people express different opinions about a particular subject and then vote on it.

e.g. There are expected to be some heated debates in parliament over the next few days.
预计接下来的几天里议会将会进行一些激烈的辩论。

名词清单，目录; 倾斜; 布边，布头; 狭条

及物动词列出，列入; 把…编列成表; 记入名单内

不及物动词列于表上

1. 一览表；名单；目录
A list of things such as names or addresses is a set of them which all belong to a particular category, written down one below the other.

e.g. We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to...
我们正在列一份我们最不愿意嫁的十大男人的名单。
e.g. There were six names on the list.
名单上有六个名字。

2. （特定顺序的）一系列，一长串
A list of things is a set of them that you think of as being in a particular order.

e.g. High on the list of public demands is to end military control of broadcasting...
高居公众呼声前列的是要求结束军方对广播电视的控制。
e.g. I would have thought if they were looking for redundancies I would be last on the list...
我本以为，要是他们打算裁员，我会是最不可能被裁的人选。

3. 列举；历数
To list several things such as reasons or names means to write or say them one after another, usually in a particular order.

e.g. The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most...
小学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。
e.g. Manufacturers must list ingredients in order of the amount used.
生产商必须按用量多少的顺序将成分列出。

4. （以特定方式）把…列入单子（或报告）；登录
To list something in a particular way means to include it in that way in a list or report.

e.g. A medical examiner has listed the deaths as homicides...
一名验尸官将这些死亡事件列为凶杀。
e.g. He was not listed under his real name on the residents panel.
他未以真名在居民名册上登记。

5. （使）上市；把（证券）列入上市证券表
If a company is listed, or if it lists, on a stock exchange, it obtains an official quotation for its shares so that people can buy and sell them.

e.g. It will list on the London Stock Exchange next week with a value of 130 million pounds.
它将以1.3亿英镑的市值于下星期在伦敦证券交易所上市。

6. （尤指船）倾侧
In sailing, if something, especially a ship, lists, it leans over to one side.

e.g. The ship listed again, and she was thrown back across the bunk.
船再次倾侧了，她又被甩回床铺的另一头。

7. see also: listed;listing

名词危险，冒险; 保险额; 被保险人或物

及物动词冒…的危险; 使…冒风险（或面临危险）

1. 风险;危险
If there is a risk of something unpleasant, there is a possibility that it will happen.

e.g. There is a small risk of brain damage from the procedure...
该手术有导致脑损伤的轻微风险。
e.g. In all the confusion, there's a serious risk that the main issues will be forgotten.
在一片混乱中，主要的问题很有可能会被遗忘。

2. 有风险的事
If something that you do is a risk, it might have unpleasant or undesirable results.

e.g. You're taking a big risk showing this to Kravis...
你把这个给克拉维斯看会有很大的风险。
e.g. This was one risk that paid off.
这是一个成功的冒险。

3. 冒险行为;威胁;隐患;危险的人
If you say that something or someone is a risk, you mean they are likely to cause harm.

e.g. It's being overfat that constitutes a health risk...
威胁健康的一个因素是身体过于肥胖。
e.g. The restaurant has been refurbished — it was found to be a fire risk...
这家餐馆已经重新整修了——之前发现存在火灾隐患。

4. 贷款对象;赊销对象
If you are considered a good risk, a bank or shop thinks that it is safe to lend you money or let you have goods without paying for them at the time.

e.g. Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or bad risk...
在提供资金之前，他们得确认你是不是信誉良好的贷款对象。
e.g. If you are already considered a credit risk by a bank, a secured loan might be your only alternative.
如果银行已经认为你有信用风险，那么抵押贷款就是你唯一的选择了。

5. 冒着…的危险;担着…的风险
If you risk something unpleasant, you do something which might result in that thing happening or affecting you.

e.g. Those who fail to register risk severe penalties...
那些没有注册的人可能会受到严厉的处罚。
e.g. Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn foetus.
酗酒的孕妇可能会给体内的胎儿造成伤害。

6. 冒险(做…)
If you risk doing something, you do it, even though you know that it might have undesirable consequences.

e.g. The captain was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits in such bad weather.
船长不愿意在这样恶劣的天气里冒险将船驶过海峡。
e.g. At the top, I risked a glance back...
在顶端，我壮着胆回头瞟了一眼。

7. 冒着（失去生命等）的危险
If you risk your life or something else important, you behave in a way that might result in it being lost or harmed.

e.g. She risked her own life to help a disabled woman...
她冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女。
e.g. Why should he have risked all that to become an agent of a foreign power?
为什么就该他冒失去这一切的风险做外国势力的代理人呢？

8. 处境危险;有风险的;在危险中
To be at risk means to be in a situation where something unpleasant might happen.

e.g. Up to 25,000 jobs are still at risk...
多达25,000份工作仍受到威胁。
e.g. An estimated seven million people are at risk of starvation...
估计有700万人面临着饿死的危险。

9. 冒着…危险;担着…的风险
If you do something at the risk of something unpleasant happening, you do it even though you know that the unpleasant thing might happen as a result.

e.g. At the risk of being repetitive, I will say again that statistics are only a guide...
尽管会显得啰唆，但我还得再说一遍，统计数字只是一个参考。
e.g. Americans wanted to aid Britain even at the risk of war.
哪怕冒着开战的危险，美国人也想帮助英国人。

10. 自担风险;责任自负;后果自负
If you tell someone that they are doing something at their own risk, you are warning them that, if they are harmed, it will be their own responsibility.

e.g. Those who wish to come here will do so at their own risk.
那些想来这里的人风险自负。

11. 冒着…危险
If you run the risk of doing or experiencing something undesirable, you do something knowing that the undesirable thing might happen as a result.

e.g. The officers had run the risk of being dismissed...
这些警官冒了被开除的风险。
e.g. I knew I was running a great many risks.
我知道我正担着很多的风险。

12. to risk your neck - see neck