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Cambridge Business English Unit 5B: Performance and Investment Analysis of Greatestan Railway Company

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    This article summarizes the content of 'Cambridge Business English (Elementary) Unit 5B', mainly introducing the performance changes, investment plans, and analysis of customer satisfaction and reliability of Greatestan Railway Company, while incorporating commonly used daily English expressions to improve listening comprehension skills.

    Learning English requires not only mastering grammar and vocabulary but also being able to use it naturally in real-life situations. However, textbook sentences are often too formal and differ greatly from expressions used in everyday life. To speak authentic, natural English, one needs exposure to real conversational contexts. Here, we have selected frequently used English expressions for daily life, covering social interactions, work, and travel, helping you move away from 'textbook English' and learn what native speakers actually use. Below is the content of 'Cambridge Business English (Elementary) Unit 5b'. Consistent practice will make your English more practical!

    Good afternoon. My name is Juliet Charman and I'm here to talk about Greatestan's performance. As you all know, Greatestan has only been a private company since it was bought by First Group as part of the privatisation of the National Railway Network in 1997. In the years before privatisation, the company made a lot of changes to prepare it for the free markets. I'd like to tell you a bit about those changes and show you how they've affected the company's performance since 1993. To do this, I'd like to draw your attention to figures 3 and 4 on page 8 of your information brochures. I'd like to begin with a look at the bar chart which shows annual growth in passenger revenue from 1993 to 1997. As you can see, growth slowed from 2.4% in 1993-94 down to just 1% in 1994-95. However, reduced costs and more efficient sales practices resulted in growth reaching 9.9% in 1995-96. This was followed by 7% in 1996-97. The bar chart clearly shows that the changes have made a big difference financially and have improved customer satisfaction as we'll see.

    I'm sure you've all read newspaper stories about bad service on the privatised rail network. So I'd like you to look at figure 4 which shows Great Eastern's reliability and punctuality figures. As you can see from this graph, the company has an excellent reliability record. Reliability improved steadily from 99.1% in 1993 to 99.3% in 1995 where it has remained. Punctuality also rose steadily going from 90% in 1993 to 91% in 1995. You'll notice the drop to 88% in 1996 which I'll explain later. Although we haven't received the final figures yet, I can tell you that punctuality improved in 1997 and has continued to improve this year as a result of further investment.

    So that's the end of my presentation. Does anyone have any questions? Yes, earlier you mentioned the drop in punctuality in 1996. What was the problem? Sorry, I said I'd explain that didn't I? Well, it was mainly because of problems with the railway track. As you know, we have to lease both the track and our trains from other companies. The track belongs to a company called Railtrack. Although we receive penalty payments from them for any delays due to the track, it doesn't help our reliability figures. We don't like the situation but we can't change it. Next question please.

    Could you tell us a bit about the company's future investment plans? Of course. At the moment, Great Eastern is investing £9 million in upgrading its stations. This includes facilities, information systems and security. We're also investing in new trains which will lead to improved reliability levels. Um, the gentleman at the back please. With the government reducing its financial support to the company each year, how do you hope to improve profits in the future? That's a good question. The government is going to give us less and less money over the next few years. And as I said, we have to lease both the track and our trains. So our biggest costs are fixed. The only way the company can improve profits is by increasing passenger volumes. That's why we're spending so much on improving customer satisfaction. And next question please.

    The above content is organized by Qicai.com based on Cambridge Business English (Elementary) Unit 5b, and we hope it is helpful to you!

Vocabulary Guide

Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension
  • efficient
  • investment

    noun

    1. the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office
    the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank

    Synonym: investiture

    2. the act of putting on robes or vestments

    3. the act of investing
    laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

    Synonym: investing

    4. outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism

    5. the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result

    e.g. this job calls for the investment of some hard thinking
    he made an emotional investment in the work

    6. money that is invested with an expectation of profit

    Synonym: investment funds

  • penalty

    noun

    1. the act of punishing

    Synonym: punishmentpenalizationpenalisation

    2. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game

    3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition

    e.g. neglected his health and paid the penalty

    4. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract

  • reliability

    noun

    1. the quality of being dependable or reliable

    Synonym: dependabilitydependablenessreliableness

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