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- Analysis of Common Connectors and Response Techniques in English Conversation
Analysis of Common Connectors and Response Techniques in English Conversation
- University of Washington: Business English (Socializing/Meetings/Planning/Negotiations/Presentations) Tip:It takes [3:36] to read this article.
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Tip: This site supports text-selection search. Just highlight any word.We also use "so" to change the topic or move on to the next thing. For instance, "So what should we do next?" or "So should we get back to work?" When we need to explain something a bit more or introduce something unexpected, we might say "well." Examples include: "Do you work here?" "Yes." "Well, I just started." "Are you from Seattle?" "Well, I've lived here for about five years. I'm actually from Chicago." The word "well" can signal that something new or surprising is being added.
We also use "well" to show that we're thinking something over or to express hesitation. Additionally, it can be used to begin or end a conversation. For example, "Well, thanks for your input." or "Well, it was nice to meet you." Another common pattern in conversation is when you answer a question, you can throw the question back to the speaker with "How about you?" For instance: "I work for SQL Electronics. How about you?" "Oh, I'm with RDX Systems in Toronto." Right. So. Well. Oh. Or "How about you?" These simple words and phrases make conversations more interactive and natural.
Here is a predict activity. What do you predict the speaker will say? Look at this conversation. Some parts are missing. What are the missing words? You have three seconds to say the words to yourself, then you will hear possibilities. Example: "So, where are you from?" "Oh, I'm from Mexico City. How about you? Are you from this area?" "Well, no. I'm actually from Mexico." "So, what company do you work for?" "Starbucks. How about you?" "I teach at the university." "So have you been here very long?" "Oh, about ten years." "Well, there's my friend. I should go." "Well, it was nice to meet you." "Yes, you too." Practicing with these patterns helps learners anticipate conversational structures and respond naturally.
- predict
verb
1. indicate by signs
e.g. These signs bode bad news
Synonym: bodeportendauspicateprognosticateomenpresagebetokenforeshadowaugurforetellprefigureforecast
2. make a prediction about
tell in advancee.g. Call the outcome of an election
Synonym: foretellprognosticatecallforebodeanticipatepromise
- unexpected
adj
1. not expected or anticipated
e.g. unexpected guests
unexpected news - hesitation
noun
1. the act of pausing uncertainly
e.g. there was a hesitation in his speech
Synonym: waverfalterfaltering
2. a certain degree of unwillingness
e.g. a reluctance to commit himself
his hesitancy revealed his basic indisposition
after some hesitation he agreedSynonym: reluctancehesitancydisinclinationindisposition
3. indecision in speech or action
Synonym: vacillationwavering
- intonation
noun
1. the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument)
especially the exactitude of the pitch relations2. the act of singing in a monotonous tone
Synonym: chanting
3. singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong
4. rise and fall of the voice pitch
Synonym: modulationpitch contour
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