Practical Guide to Enhancing the Readability and Professionalism of Written Proposals
- University of Washington: Business English (Socializing/Meetings/Planning/Negotiations/Presentations) Tip:It takes [9:01] to read this article.
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Tip: This site supports text-selection search. Just highlight any word.Read the next part of the proposal. How can we make it easier to read? Pause the video if you need more time. I don't think using "as you know" is a good idea. It gives the impression that you're not telling the readers anything new and may be wasting their time. So let's start by giving this section a heading "Background" and let's make it bold so that it stands out. We can delete "as you know" and "you can see it" and join these two sentences into one. Finally, let's join those last two sentences and simplify it by taking out some unnecessary information.
Read the next part of the proposal. How can we make it easier to read? Pause the video if you need more time. In this section, we are going to do several things, including using white space to make it easier to read. Let's start by giving this section a heading Findings. We will include a blank line before the heading too. Next, let's use "I have attached" as a simpler way to refer to the results of the research in another document and "to summarize" to introduce the summary. It's hard to see those flavors in the middle of all that text. So let's make two simple lists. Notice we used "the following" when we introduced the list. Finally, let's make that last sentence into its own paragraph with white space before and after.
Read the next part of the proposal. How can we make it easier to read? Also, do you notice any spelling, punctuation or grammar mistakes? What heading can we include here? Pause the video if you need more time. Again, let's start by making it easier to read by giving this section a heading Recommendations. Now, instead of listing those four flavors again, we can use "the word above" to refer to the previous list. Now, it's always a good idea to check your writing for any mistakes. Did you find any in the last sentence? Here they are. We need to capitalize I. Then remember, after "proposed," we can use the ING form of the verb, not "too." "Chocolate" is spelled incorrectly, so let's correct that. And finally, we need a period at the end.
Okay, this section can have the heading "Outcomes." So let's do that. Now, looking at the rest of it, the main problem is that each sentence is on a separate line. So that's easy to fix. Now there are a couple of phrases that we don't really need. So "that's my suggestion" isn't necessary because it's obvious this is a proposal. Also, "thanks for reading" is not very professional, so let's delete that too. And "let me know what you think" also sounds a little informal. So let's just keep the sentence: "I would be happy to discuss this with you further and answer any questions. So please let me know." As the tone of the proposal is a little more formal, we can take out that "I look forward to hearing from you soon" at the end and just finish with the name. So, let's recap. To make a proposal easier to read, be concise. Don't include unnecessary information. Make sure the tone is appropriate. Being a little more formal and professional is often a good idea. Use headings and whitespace to divide sections of the report and use lists to make it easier to see important information. Write all the sentences on separate lines because in English people tend to read in paragraphs. But you can have one sentence in its own paragraph to make it stand out or if there is only one sentence in that section of the proposal. Finally, check your writing for grammar, spelling and punctuation errors.
- concise
adj
1. expressing much in few words
e.g. a concise explanation
- impression
noun
1. the act of pressing one thing on or into the surface of another
e.g. he watched the impression of the seal on the hot wax
2. an impressionistic portrayal of a person
e.g. he did a funny impression of a politician
3. (dentistry) an imprint of the teeth and gums in wax or plaster
e.g. the dentist took an impression for use in preparing an inlay
4. an outward appearance
e.g. he made a good impression
I wanted to create an impression of success
she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original paintingSynonym: effect
5. a vague idea in which some confidence is placed
e.g. his impression of her was favorable
what are your feelings about the crisis?
it strengthened my belief in his sincerity
I had a feeling that she was lyingSynonym: feelingbeliefnotionopinion
6. a clear and telling mental image
e.g. he described his mental picture of his assailant
he had no clear picture of himself or his world
the events left a permanent impression in his mindSynonym: mental picturepicture
7. all the copies of a work printed at one time
e.g. they ran off an initial printing of 2000 copies
Synonym: printing
8. a symbol that is the result of printing or engraving
e.g. he put his stamp on the envelope
Synonym: stamp
9. a concavity in a surface produced by pressing
e.g. he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud
Synonym: depressionimprint
- persuade
verb
1. cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action
twist somebody's arme.g. You can't persuade me to buy this ugly vase!
2. win approval or support for
e.g. Carry all before one
His speech did not sway the votersSynonym: carrysway
- capitalize
verb
1. convert (a company's reserve funds) into capital
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: capitalise
2. consider expenditures as capital assets rather than expenses
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: capitalise
3. compute the present value of a business or an income
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: capitalise
4. write in capital letters
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: capitalise
5. draw advantages from
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. he is capitalizing on her mistake
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: capitalisetake advantage
6. supply with capital, as of a business by using a combination of capital used by investors and debt capital provided by lenders
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;Synonym: capitalise
- findings
noun
1. a collection of tools and other articles used by an artisan to make jewelry or clothing or shoes
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