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英语听力学习:如何清晰表达大数字和数据

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    本文介绍了英语听力中如何清晰表达大数字和数据,包括数值、日期和百分比的正确说法,以及如何进行近似、比较和排序。

    In the last lesson, I talked about giving specific information about data in charts and graphs. I'm going to focus in on that today with language you may need to do that. In this lesson, you'll focus on stating numbers and dates clearly, inaccurately, and using quantifiers such as 20% or a higher number of to comment on data. Last, you'll compare and rank using amount and degree words.

    We usually think about data in terms of large numbers, so let's start there. Large numbers are a thousand, a million, a billion, and a trillion. At least that's the way they are in some areas of the world, like the United States. In other areas of the world, a billion is a bit different from this. Check the link in the resource section below for a map and list of countries that use this long-scale terminology. The abbreviations for millions and billions are m and b or bn. Say point if there's a decimal in this abbreviation. Notice that we do not put an s on these words when they're giving an actual amount.

    However, when you're using the words in a general sense, like an approximation, just to mean a lot, you can use an s. If you need to say a specific number, here's how. 209. 1,417. 220,500 and 2. In most cases, we don't give a detailed specific number. We round the number, so 1,419 becomes 1,400. 10,880 becomes 11,000. When you don't use the specific amount, you can say about or around or almost to show that you're giving an approximate amount.

    We usually say dates as two pairs, for example, in 1995, in 2016. However, for the years between 2000 and 2010, we use the word thousand. Say the phrase or number and listen for the correct response. 4,000 people. In 1999. 420,650. 1,295,000. $50,000. From 2009 to 2010. More than 3,000,000. In 2018. In 1925. 12,000. 16.6 million. 100,000.

部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • respond

    及物/不及物动词回答,响应

    不及物动词作出反应,响应; 回报或回复

    名词[建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联

    1. 回复;回答;回应
    When you respond to something that is done or said, you react to it by doing or saying something yourself.

    e.g. They are likely to respond positively to the President's request for aid...
    他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。
    e.g. The army responded with gunfire and tear gas...
    军队用炮火和催泪瓦斯予以反击。

    2. 应对;作出回应;作出反应
    When you respond to a need, crisis, or challenge, you take the necessary or appropriate action.

    e.g. This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.
    这样的小组规模适中,可以使老师照顾到每一个学生的需求。

    3. 有良好反应;有积极效果
    If a patient or their injury or illness is responding to treatment, the treatment is working and they are getting better.

    e.g. I'm pleased to say that he is now doing well and responding to treatment.
    我很高兴地说,他现在恢复得不错,治疗取得了积极的效果。

  • abbreviation

    名词省略,缩写,简化,缩写词,略语; [数学]约分; [音乐]略号

    1. 缩写词;缩略形式
    An abbreviation is a short form of a word or phrase, made by leaving out some of the letters or by using only the first letter of each word.

    e.g. The postal abbreviation for Kansas is KS.
    堪萨斯州的邮政缩写是KS。

  • approximation

    名词接近; 数近似值; 近似额; 粗略估计

    1. 接近;近似
    An approximation is a fact, object, or description which is similar to something else, but which is not exactly the same.

    e.g. That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen.
    那和下一任老板的选任方式相当类似。

    2. 近似值;粗略估计
    An approximation is a number, calculation, or position that is close to a correct number, time, or position, but is not exact.

    e.g. Clearly that's an approximation, but my guess is there'll be a reasonable balance.
    很明显那是个粗略的估计,但我猜会有一笔不少的余额。

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