职场英语：如何在专业场合交换名片及建立联系

名词交谈，会话; 交往，交际; 会谈; （人与计算机的）人机对话

1. 交谈;谈话;会话
If you have a conversation with someone, you talk with them, usually in an informal situation.

e.g. He's a talkative guy, and I struck up a conversation with him...
他是一个健谈的人，于是我开始和他攀谈起来。
e.g. I waited for her to finish a telephone conversation.
我等着她打完电话。

2. 正在谈话;正在交谈
If you say that people are in conversation, you mean that they are talking together.

e.g. When I arrived I found her in conversation with Mrs Williams.
我到的时候，发现她正在和威廉斯夫人谈话。

3. 搭话;找话说;说应酬话
If you make conversation, you talk to someone in order to be polite and not because you really want to.

e.g. He had been trying to make conversation.
他一直在尽量找话说。

名词交换; 交易所; 交易; 兑换（率）

及物动词兑换; 交换，互换; 交换，调换

不及物动词交换，替换; 进行易货贸易，作物物交换; [金融业]（货币）交换，兑换

1. 交换;互换
If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time.

e.g. We exchanged addresses and Christmas cards...
我们交换了地址和圣诞贺卡。
e.g. The two men exchanged glances...
那两个男人互相扫了一眼。

2. 调换，交换，更换（尤指更好或更令人满意的东西）
If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory.

e.g. ...the chance to sell back or exchange goods...
回销或调换商品的机会
e.g. If the car you have leased is clearly unsatisfactory, you can always exchange it for another.
如果你对租借的车明显不满意，可随时另换一辆。

3. 短暂的交谈;（常指）口角，争吵
An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one.

e.g. There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.
两组之间发生过一些激烈的争吵。

4. 交战;交火
An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other.

e.g. There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded...
有过交火，其间那名持枪歹徒受伤了。
e.g. This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
这可能会加剧爆发核战争的危险。

5. （不同国家人们之间的）交流，互访
An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them.

e.g. ...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul...
和首尔之间的一系列体育和文化交流
e.g. ...educational exchanges for young people...
面向年轻人的教育交流

6. 交易大厅;交易所
Exchange is used in the names of some places where people used to trade and do business with each other.

e.g. ...the Royal Exchange.
皇家交易所

7. 同telephone exchange
The exchange is the same as the telephone exchange .

8. see also: corn exchange;foreign exchange;stock exchange

9. 作为交换
If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing.

e.g. It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favors...
公务员通过索要礼物或钱财作为为他人提供便利的交换是违法的。
e.g. He paid her a huge salary. In exchange, he was assured of her vote.
他给她支付了很高的薪水，作为交换，他确定能够得到她的选票。

名词网; （电视与计算机）网络; 网状物; 广播网

及物/不及物动词将…连接成网络; 建立工作关系

及物动词把（地方节目）编排到广播网（或电视网）联播; 使（全国）联播; （如）用网覆盖; 广泛分布

不及物动词沟通，互助

1. 网状物;网状系统
A network of lines, roads, veins, or other long thin things is a large number of them which cross each other or meet at many points.

e.g. ...Strasbourg, with its rambling network of medieval streets...
中世纪街道纵横交织的斯特拉斯堡
e.g. The uterus is supplied with a rich network of blood vessels and nerves.
密布的血管和神经网向子宫输送养料。

2. (人或机构组成的)网络
A network of people or institutions is a large number of them that have a connection with each other and work together as a system.

e.g. Distribution of the food is going ahead using a network of local church people and other volunteers...
食品正通过当地教会人士和其他志愿者形成的网络分发下去。
e.g. He is keen to point out the benefits which the family network can provide.
他很乐意指出家庭网络可以带来的好处。

3. 网络;联动系统
A particular network is a system of things which are connected and which operate together. For example, a computer network consists of a number of computers that are part of the same system.

e.g. ...a computer network with 154 terminals...
有154个终端的计算机网络
e.g. Huge sections of the rail network are out of action.
铁路网的很多区段停运。

4. 广播网;电视网
A radio or television network is a company or group of companies that broadcasts radio or television programmes throughout an area.

e.g. An American network says it has obtained the recordings.
美国一家广播网声称已经得到了那些录音材料。
e.g. ...Fuji Television Network, a highly successful commercial station.
富士电视网,一家非常成功的商业电视台

5. 对(电视或广播节目)进行联播
When a television or radio programme is networked, it is broadcast at the same time by several different television companies.

e.g. Lumsdon would like to see his programme sold and networked...
拉姆斯敦希望看到自己的节目卖出，并进行联播。
e.g. He had once had his own networked chat show.
他曾经拥有自己的电视联播访谈节目。

6. 建立工作关系网;交际
If you network, you try to meet new people who might be useful to you in your job.

e.g. In business, it is important to network with as many people as possible on a face to face basis.
在生意场上，通过与尽可能多的人面对面地打交道来建立工作关系很重要。

名词机会; 适当的时机良机; 有利的环境，条件

1. 机会；时机
An opportunity is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do.

e.g. I had an opportunity to go to New York and study...
我曾经有一个去纽约学习的机会。
e.g. The best reason for a trip to London is the super opportunity for shopping...
绝佳的购物机会是前往伦敦的最好理由。

名词允许; 批准，正式认可，认可

1. 准许；许可；批准
If someone who has authority over you gives you permission to do something, they say that they will allow you to do it.

e.g. He asked permission to leave the room...
他请求准许离开房间。
e.g. Finally his mother relented and gave permission for her youngest son to marry...
最后他母亲让步了,准许她的小儿子结婚。

2. 许可证；书面许可
A permission is a formal, written statement from an official group or place allowing you to do something.

e.g. ...oil exploration permissions.
石油勘探许可证