[24分27秒] 每天30分钟沉浸式英文听力训练，快速提升听力理解能力

及物/不及物动词答复; 解答; 答辩; 适应

名词回答; 答案; 反应; 足以媲美的人

1. 回答;答复
When you answer someone who has asked you something, you say something back to them.

e.g. I knew Ben was lying when he answered me...
我知道本回答我时在撒谎。
e.g. Just answer the question...
只回答问题。

2. 回答；答复
An answer is something that you say when you answer someone.

e.g. Without waiting for an answer, he turned and went in through the door...
未等答复，他就转身进了门。
e.g. I don't quite know what to say in answer to your question.
我不太清楚如何回答你的问题。

3. 接受反对意见;接受拒绝
If you say that someone will not take no for an answer, you mean that they go on trying to make you agree to something even after you have refused.

e.g. She is tough, unwilling to take no for an answer...
她很强硬，不达目的誓不罢休。
e.g. He would never take no for an answer.
他从来都坚持己见。

4. 回（信）；回复（广告）
If you answer a letter or advertisement, you write to the person who wrote it.

e.g. Did he answer your letter?...
他给你回信了吗？
e.g. She answered an advert for a job as a cook.
她看到一则招聘厨师的广告后写信应征。

5. 回信;复函
An answer is a letter that you write to someone who has written to you.

e.g. I wrote to him but I never had an answer back...
我写了信给他，但一直没收到回信。
e.g. She wrote to Roosevelt's secretary in answer to his letter of the day before.
她写了信给罗斯福的秘书，回复罗斯福前一天的来信。

6. 接（电话）；应（门）；应答
When you answer the telephone, you pick it up when it rings. When you answer the door, you open it when you hear a knock or the bell.

e.g. She answered her phone on the first ring...
电话刚一响，她就接了。
e.g. A middle-aged woman answered the door.
一个中年妇女应声开了门。

7. 解决办法
An answer to a problem is a solution to it.

e.g. There are no easy answers to the problems facing the economy...
解决经济所面临的问题并非易事。
e.g. Prison is not the answer for most young offenders...
就大多数年轻的犯法者来说，把他们关进监狱不是解决问题的办法。

8. 答案
Someone's answer to a question in a test or quiz is what they write or say in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for. The answer to a question is the fact that was asked for.

e.g. Simply marking an answer wrong will not help the pupil to get future examples correct...
仅仅在答案上打叉号不会有助于学生做对日后的题目。
e.g. Below are printed the answers to the Brain of Soccer 1993 quiz.
以下所印的是1993年“脑力足球”小测验的答案。

9. 解答;答（题）
When you answer a question in a test or quiz, you write or say something in an attempt to give the facts that are asked for.

e.g. To obtain her degree, she answered 81 questions over 10 papers.
为获得学位，她回答了10页纸上的81个问题。

10. 反应；回报；回应；反击
Your answer to something that someone has said or done is what you say or do in response to it or in defence of yourself.

e.g. In answer to speculation that she wouldn't finish the race, she boldly declared her intention of winning it.
为了回应她会中途退赛的猜测，她大胆地宣布她要赢得这场比赛。

11. 反应;回报;回应;反击
If you answer something that someone has said or done, you respond to it.

e.g. He answered her smile with one of his own...
他对她的微笑回以同礼。
e.g. That statement seemed designed to answer criticism of allied bombing missions.
那份声明似乎是专门就联合轰炸任务的批评作出反击。

12. （某地）与…相似的东西，相当于…的东西
If you say that something is a place's answer to a famous thing, you mean that the first thing is the equivalent of the second in that place.

e.g. Cachaca is Brazil's answer to tequila.
巴西甜酒相当于是巴西的龙舌兰酒。

13. 满足，适合，符合（需要、目的）
If something answers a need or purpose, it satisfies it, because it has the right qualities.

e.g. We provide specially designed shopping trolleys to answer the needs of parents with young children.
我们提供特别设计的购物车，以满足带幼儿的父母的需要。

14. 与…相符；符合
If someone or something answers a particular description or answers to it, they have the characteristics described.

e.g. Two men answering the description of the suspects tried to enter Switzerland...
与描述的疑犯样子相符的两名男子试图进入瑞士。
e.g. The Japanese never built any aircraft remotely answering to this description.
日本人从未制造过与此描述有丝毫相近的飞机。

相关词组：answer backanswer for

形容词醒着的; 警惕的

及物/不及物动词唤醒; 唤起; 觉悟

1. 醒着的；没睡着的
Someone who is awake is not sleeping.

e.g. I don't stay awake at night worrying about that...
我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。
e.g. Nightmares kept me awake all night.
噩梦扰得我整夜未眠。

2. 毫无睡意的;失眠的
Someone who is wide awake is fully awake and unable to sleep.

e.g. I could not relax and still felt wide awake.
我没法放松下来，还是觉得睡意全无。

3. 醒来；唤醒；叫醒
When you awake or when something awakes you, you wake up.

e.g. At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes...
他半夜醒来，听了一会儿收音机。
e.g. I awoke to the sound of the wind in the trees...
外面风吹树响把我吵醒了。

及物动词去除; 开除; 脱掉，拿下; 迁移

不及物动词迁移，移居; 离开

名词距离，差距; 移动

1. 移动;搬动;取出
If you remove something from a place, you take it away.

e.g. As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven...
蛋糕一烤好，立即把它从烤箱中取出。
e.g. At least three bullets were removed from his wounds...
从他的伤口至少取出了3颗子弹。

2. 脱下(衣服)
If you remove clothing, you take it off.

e.g. He removed his jacket.
他脱下了夹克。

3. (用化学品)去除，洗掉(污渍)
If you remove a stain from something, you make the stain disappear by treating it with a chemical or by washing it.

e.g. This treatment removes the most stubborn stains...
这种处理方式会清除最顽固的污渍。
e.g. Try using lemon juice to remove tobacco stains from your fingers.
试试用柠檬汁去除手指上的烟渍。

4. 免除(职务)
If people remove someone from power or from something such as a committee, they stop them being in power or being a member of the committee.

e.g. The student senate voted to remove Fuller from office...
学生评议会投票免除了富勒的职位。
e.g. The president could only be removed from power once free elections were organised...
总统只有在开始自由选举时才能被免职。

5. 消除(障碍);取消(限制);解决(问题)
If you remove an obstacle, a restriction, or a problem, you get rid of it.

e.g. The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the arms treaty...
这个协议排除了签订武器条约的最后一个严重障碍。
e.g. Most of her fears had been removed.
她的恐惧基本上消除了。

6. 间接地
If you do or experience something at one remove, you do not do it or experience it yourself, but someone else does it or experiences it instead of you.

e.g. She enjoyed his company and the excitement of feeling herself linked at one remove to London society...
她喜欢他的陪伴，也很享受离伦敦社交圈仅仅一步之遥的兴奋感觉。
e.g. She can know the world only at several removes.
她只能间接地认知这个世界。

不及物动词顺从，服从; 甘受，忍受

及物动词使服从，使顺从; 提交，呈送; [法]主张，建议

1. 顺从;屈服;投降;被迫接受
If you submit to something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist.

e.g. In desperation, Mrs. Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain...
绝望之际，琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛。
e.g. If I submitted to their demands, they would not press the allegations.
如果那时我答应他们的要求，他们就不会坚持那些指控了。

2. 提交，递呈(建议、报告或请求)
If you submit a proposal, report, or request to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it.

e.g. They submitted their reports to the Chancellor yesterday...
他们昨天向财政大臣递交了报告。
e.g. Head teachers yesterday submitted a claim for a 9 per cent pay rise.
校长们昨天提交了一份要求加薪 9%的声明。

及物动词撤退; 撤走; 拿走; （从银行） 取 （钱）

不及物动词撤退; （从活动或组织中） 退出

1. 撤走;拿走
If you withdraw something from a place, you remove it or take it away.

e.g. He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper...
他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张便签。
e.g. Cassandra withdrew her hand from Roger's.
卡桑德拉将手从罗杰手里抽了回来。

2. (使)撤退;(使)撤回;(使)撤离
When groups of people such as troops withdraw or when someone withdraws them, they leave the place where they are fighting or where they are based and return nearer home.

e.g. He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended...
他声明危机一结束，所有外国军队都将撤离。
e.g. Unless Hitler withdrew his troops from Poland by 11 o'clock that morning, a state of war would exist between Great Britain and Germany...
如果希特勒那天上午11点前不从波兰撤兵，英德两国便将处于战争状态。

3. 提，取(款)
If you withdraw money from a bank account, you take it out of that account.

e.g. Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money...
开一个取款时不会乱收费的储蓄账户。
e.g. They withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after checking out of their hotel.
他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。

4. 退出，返回(至另一个房间)
If you withdraw to another room, you go there.

e.g. He and the others withdrew to their rented rooms...
他和其他人回到了他们租住的房间。
e.g. He poured the wine and then withdrew again...
他斟完酒，然后就又退下了。

5. 退出(活动或组织)
If you withdraw from an activity or organization, you stop taking part in it.

e.g. The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.
非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。

6. 收回，撤回(所说的话或声明)
If you withdraw a remark or statement that you have made, you say that you want people to ignore it.

e.g. He withdrew his remarks and explained what he had meant to say.
他收回所说的话，然后又解释他本来想说什么。

及物/不及物动词写; 写信; 写作; 作曲

1. 写;书写;写字
When you write something on a surface, you use something such as a pen or pencil to produce words, letters, or numbers on the surface.

e.g. If you'd like one, simply write your name and address on a postcard and send it to us...
如果你想要一个的话，只要把姓名、住址写在一张明信片上寄给我们就行。
e.g. They were still trying to teach her to read and write...
他们还在试图教她读书写字。

2. 写(书、诗等);创作(歌曲)
If you write something such as a book, a poem, or a piece of music, you create it and record it on paper or perhaps on a computer.

e.g. I had written quite a lot of orchestral music in my student days...
我在学生时代创作过很多管弦乐作品。
e.g. Finding a volunteer to write the computer program isn't a problem...
找个志愿者编这个计算机程序不成问题。

3. 写作，著述（通常以出版为目的）
Someone who writes creates books, stories, or articles, usually for publication.

e.g. Jay wanted to write...
杰伊想要写作。
e.g. She writes for many papers, including the Sunday Times...
她给包括《星期日泰晤士报》在内的很多报纸撰稿。

4. 写(信);给…写信(美国英语亦可用 write someone)
When you write to someone or write them a letter, you give them information, ask them something, or express your feelings in a letter. In American English, you can also write someone.

e.g. Many people have written to me on this subject...
很多人给我写信探讨这个问题。
e.g. She had written him a note a couple of weeks earlier...
她几周前给他写过一个便条。

5. (在信、书或文章中)写道，说道
If someone writes that something is the case, they say it in a letter, book, or article.

e.g. 'Some six months later,' Freud writes, 'Hans had got over his jealousy.'...
“大约6个月后，”弗洛伊德写道，“汉斯克服了他的嫉妒心理。”
e.g. A few days later he wrote that he had hopes of a staff job.
几天后，他写信说他有望得到一份行政工作。

6. 开具(支票、收据、处方等)
When someone writes something such as a cheque, receipt, or prescription, they put the necessary information on it and usually sign it.

e.g. Snape wrote a receipt with a gold fountain pen...
斯内普用金笔开了一张收据。
e.g. I'll write you a cheque in a moment.
我过会儿给你开张支票。

7. (往计算机或磁盘)录入，写入
If you write to a computer or a disk, you record data on it.

e.g. You should write-protect all disks that you do not usually need to write to.
你应该对你通常不需要写入内容的磁盘进行写保护。

8. see also: writing;written

相关词组：write backwrite downwrite inwrite intowrite offwrite outwrite up

不及物动词到达，来; 发生

1. （人或交通工具）到达，抵达
When a person or vehicle arrives at a place, they come to it at the end of a journey.

e.g. Fresh groups of guests arrived...
新的客人接踵而来。
e.g. ...a small group of commuters waiting for their train, which arrived on time...
几个通勤者等候的列车按时到达了

2. 初次来到；初来乍到
When you arrive at a place, you come to it for the first time in order to stay, live, or work there.

e.g. ...in the old days before the European settlers arrived in the country.
在欧洲殖民者来到这个国家之前的旧日时光
e.g. ...a young student newly arrived in England from New Zealand.
从新西兰初次来到英格兰的年轻学生

3. 被送达；被带来
When something such as letter or meal arrives, it is brought or delivered to you.

e.g. Any entry arriving after the closing date will not be considered...
截止日期之后报名参赛的人将不予考虑。
e.g. Breakfast arrived while he was in the bathroom.
早餐送来的时候他还在浴室里。

4. （新产品或发明）出现，到来，问世
When something such as a new product or invention arrives, it becomes available.

e.g. Several long-awaited videos will finally arrive in the shops this month...
几部让人翘首企盼的录像片终于将在这个月到货。
e.g. They'll be ready to embrace the new technology when it arrives.
他们随时准备迎接新技术的问世。

5. （尤指经过等待或期盼后）来临，到来
When a particular moment or event arrives, it happens, especially after you have been waiting for it or expecting it.

e.g. The time has arrived when I need to give up smoking.
我戒烟的时机已到。
e.g. ...the belief that the army would be much further forward before winter arrived.
认为军队在冬季来临之前将会向前大举推进的看法

6. 作出（决定）
When you arrive at something such as a decision, you decide something after thinking about it or discussing it.

e.g. ...if the jury cannot arrive at a unanimous decision...
如果陪审团不能作出一致判决
e.g. These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists' receipts for 1991-1992.
这些数字是根据1991至1992年间的牙医收据统计得出的。

7. （婴儿）出生，降生
When a baby arrives, it is born.

e.g. It's very unlikely that your baby will arrive before you get to hospital.
你的孩子不大可能在你到达医院之前就出生。

8. 取得成功；成名
If you say that someone has arrived, you mean that they have become successful or famous.

e.g. These are cars which show you've arrived and had a good time along the way.
这样的车可以显示你已功成名就，并且一路顺风顺水。

名词公共汽车，巴士，客机; （口）汽车，机器脚踏车，飞机; [计]（电脑的）总线; [电]信息转移通路，悔流条，母线

及物动词用公共汽车运送

不及物动词乘公共汽车; 打杂工

形容词平静的; 镇定的; （海洋，天气等）安静的，平静的; （人）从容不迫的

及物/不及物动词（使）平静，（使）镇定; （使）镇静

名词平静; 镇定; 安定; 无风

及物动词使安静; 使冷静; 使镇定; 使（疼痛等）减轻

不及物动词安静下来，平静下来，镇静下来

1. 镇定的;镇静的;冷静的
A calm person does not show or feel any worry, anger, or excitement.

e.g. She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman...
她通常沉着而老练。
e.g. Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened...
镇静点,告诉我出了什么事。

及物动词挑选; 认为…比其它更可取; 决定或选定

不及物动词选择; 进行挑选

1. 挑选;选择;选取
If you choose someone or something from several people or things that are available, you decide which person or thing you want to have.

e.g. They will be able to choose their own leaders in democratic elections...
他们将能够通过民主选举选择自己的领导人。
e.g. This week he has chosen Peter Mandelson to replace Mo Mowlam...
本周他选择了彼得·曼德尔森来代替莫·摩兰姆。

2. 甘愿;决定
If you choose to do something, you do it because you want to or because you feel that it is right.

e.g. They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it...
他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在，但是宁愿装聋作哑。
e.g. You can just take out the interest each year, if you choose.
你要是愿意，每年可以仅支取利息。

3. 不分上下;好坏相当
If there is little to choose between people or things or nothing to choose between them, it is difficult to decide which is better or more suitable.

e.g. There is very little to choose between the world's top tennis players.
世界顶级网球运动员之间往往难分伯仲。

4. 享受优厚待遇的少数人；精英
The chosen few are a small group who are treated better than other people. You sometimes use this expression when you think this is unfair.

e.g. Learning should no longer be an elitist pastime for the chosen few.
学习不应再是少数人的高级消遣。

5. to pick and choose - see pick

形容词清洁的; 整齐的; 新的; 正派的

及物/不及物动词（使）清洁; 变干净; 除去…的灰尘; 使…干净

不及物动词清扫

副词完全地，彻底地

名词打扫

1. 干净的;洁净的;无污迹的
Something that is clean is free from dirt or unwanted marks.

e.g. He wore his cleanest slacks, a clean shirt and a navy blazer...
他穿着他最干净的便裤，洁净的衬衫和藏青色上装。
e.g. Disease has not been a problem because clean water is available...
不必担心会生病，因为能喝上干净水。

2. (人或动物)讲卫生的，爱干净的
You say that people or animals are clean when they keep themselves or their surroundings clean.

3. (燃料或化学作用)无害的，无污染的，清洁的
A clean fuel or chemical process does not create many harmful or polluting substances.

e.g. Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet and economical.
电动汽车迷们说，电动车清洁、无噪音而且经济。

名词装置，设备; 方法; 策略; 手段

1. 装置;设备;器具;仪器
A device is an object that has been invented for a particular purpose, for example for recording or measuring something.

e.g. ...an electronic device that protects your vehicle 24 hours a day.
24小时保护车辆的电子装置
e.g. ...a device that could measure minute quantities of matter...
能够测量微量物质的设备

2. 手段;策略;方法;技巧
A device is a method of achieving something.

e.g. They claim that military spending is used as a device for managing the economy.
他们声称军费开支是用来作为调控经济的手段的。
e.g. ...the literary device of the metaphor.
隐喻的文学手法

3. 听任…自便;让…自行发展;不去管
If you leave someone to their own devices, you leave them alone to do as they wish.

e.g. Left to his own devices, Osborn is a fluent — and often original — guitarist.
任其自由发挥时，奥斯本是一个弹奏流畅、常常富有创意的吉他手。

及物动词发现; 碰见; 撞见; 获得知识

1. 发现(以前不知道的事实)
If you discover something that you did not know about before, you become aware of it or learn of it.

e.g. She discovered that they'd escaped...
她发现他们已经逃跑了。
e.g. I discovered I was pregnant...
我发现自己怀孕了。

2. (偶然)发现;找到(一直在寻找的某人或某物)
If a person or thing is discovered, someone finds them, either by accident or because they have been looking for them.

e.g. A few days later his badly beaten body was discovered on a roadside outside the city.
几天后，他的尸体在城外的路边被发现，身上有被严重殴打过的痕迹。

3. (第一个)发现
When someone discovers a new place, substance, scientific fact, or scientific technique, they are the first person to find it or become aware of it.

e.g. ...the first European to discover America...
第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人
e.g. In the 19th century, gold was discovered in California...
19 世纪时，在加利福尼亚发现了金子。

及物/不及物动词喝酒; 饮; 喝（酒）; （尤指）酗酒

及物动词吸收，吸入

名词酒，饮料; 酒宴; 一杯或一份酒

1. 喝;饮
When you drink a liquid, you take it into your mouth and swallow it.

e.g. He drank his cup of tea...
他喝他的那杯茶。
e.g. They'd stopped drinking beer and started on tequila...
他们已经不喝啤酒了,开始喝龙舌兰酒了。

2. 喝酒
To drink means to drink alcohol.

e.g. He was smoking and drinking too much...
他嗜烟酗酒。
e.g. Never accept a ride with people who have been drinking.
千万别搭喝了酒的司机开的车。

及物/不及物动词进入; 参加; 开始; 登记

1. 进入;进来
When you enter a place such as a room or building, you go into it or come into it.

e.g. He entered the room briskly and stood near the door...
他轻快地走进屋里，站在门边。
e.g. Before entering the bathroom, he emptied his dirty laundry into the hamper...
进浴室前，他把脏衣服全都放进洗衣筐里。

2. 加入;成为…的一员；进入…（工作）
If you enter an organization or institution, you start to work there or become a member of it.

e.g. He entered the BBC as a general trainee...
他进入英国广播公司成为一名普通实习生。
e.g. She entered a convent.
她成为了一名修女。

3. 突然出现（在头脑中）;掠过（脑海）
If something new enters your mind, you suddenly think about it.

e.g. Whenever thoughts of his baby daughter enter his mind a smile appears on Jeremy's face...
无论何时想起他的小女儿，杰里米的脸上都会出现笑容。
e.g. Dreadful doubts began to enter my mind.
我开始产生了可怕的怀疑。

4. 使想起;使想到
If it does not enter your head to do, think or say something, you do not think of doing that thing although you should have done.

e.g. It never enters his mind that anyone is better than him...
他从没想过会有谁比他更好。
e.g. Though she enjoyed flirting with Matt, it had not entered her head to have an affair with him.
虽然她喜欢和马特打情骂俏，但是却未曾想过要和他相好。

5. 开始进入…（状况);迈入…(时期)
If someone or something enters a particular situation or period of time, they start to be in it or part of it.

e.g. China enters a new five-year plan period next year...
中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
e.g. The war has entered its second month...
战争已经进入了第二个月。

6. 参加，报名参加（比赛或考试）
If you enter a competition, race, or examination, you officially state that you will compete or take part in it.

e.g. I run so well I'm planning to enter some races...
我跑步很不错，正在考虑参加一些比赛。
e.g. He entered for many competitions, winning several gold medals...
他参加过多次比赛，赢得了数枚金牌。

7. 使参加;为…报名参加
If you enter someone for a race or competition, you officially state that they will compete or take part in it.

e.g. His wife Marie secretly entered him for the Championship.
他妻子玛丽偷偷地为他报名参加锦标赛。
e.g. ...some of the 150 projects entered for the awards.
150个参加奖项评比的项目中的一些

8. 写下;记下;登记
If you enter something in a notebook, register, or financial account, you write it down.

e.g. Each week she meticulously entered in her notebooks all sums received...
每个星期她都细心地在笔记本上记下所有收到的款项。
e.g. Prue entered the passage in her notebook, then read it aloud again.
普吕把那一段写在她的笔记本上，然后又大声念了一遍。

9. （向计算机或数据库中）输入，写入
To enter information into a computer or database means to record it there, for example by typing it on a keyboard.

e.g. When a baby is born, they enter that baby's name into the computer...
每当有婴儿降生，他们就将婴儿的名字输入电脑。
e.g. Postcodes will be entered into the statisticians' computers...
邮编将被输入统计员的电脑中。

相关词组：enter into

名词退场; 出口，通道; 退去，退出; 死亡

不及物动词退出; 退场; 离开; 去世

1. 出口；通道
The exit is the door through which you can leave a public building.

e.g. He picked up the case and walked towards the exit...
他提起箱子，向出口走去。
e.g. There's a fire exit by the downstairs ladies room.
楼下女洗手间旁边有个消防出口。

2. （高速路、公路等的）出口，换道口
An exit on a motorway or highway is a place where traffic can leave it.

e.g. Take the A422 exit at Old Stratford.
从旧斯特拉福特的A422号出口出来。

3. 离开;离去
If you refer to someone's exit, you are referring to the way that they left a room or building, or the fact that they left it.

e.g. I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.
我匆忙离开并设法打开了大门。

4. 离开;退出;退场
If you refer to someone's exit, you are referring to the way that they left a situation or activity, or the fact that they left it.

e.g. ...after England's exit from the European Championship...
英格兰退出欧锦赛后
e.g. They suggested that she make a dignified exit in the interest of the party.
他们建议她为了政党的利益体面地下台。

5. 出去;离去;退出
If you exit from a room or building, you leave it.

e.g. She exits into the tropical storm...
她走了出去，消失在热带风暴中。
e.g. As I exited the final display, I entered a hexagonal room...
我从最后一个展厅里出来，走进一个六角形的房间。

6. 退出，停止运行（计算机程序、系统等）
If you exit a computer program or system, you stop running it.

e.g. I can open other applications without having to exit WordPerfect.
我不必退出WordPerfect程序就可以打开其他应用程序。

名词脸; 表面; 面容; 方面

及物/不及物动词面对; 面向…; 正视; 承认

及物动词（感到不能）对付; （明知不好办而）交谈; 必须对付（某情况）; 面临…

名词用法（NOUN USES）

1. 脸;面孔
Your face is the front part of your head from your chin to the top of your forehead, where your mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are.

e.g. He rolled down his window and stuck his face out...
他摇下车窗，把头探了出去。
e.g. A strong wind was blowing right in my face...
一阵劲风迎面吹来。

2. 面容;神色;神情
If your face is happy, sad, or serious, for example, the expression on your face shows that you are happy, sad, or serious.

e.g. He was walking around with a sad face...
他四处走着，神色哀伤。
e.g. The priest frowned into the light, his face puzzled.
神父在亮光下皱起了眉头，一脸疑惑。

3. 崖面;山侧;(建筑物的)墙面
The face of a cliff, mountain, or building is a vertical surface or side of it.

e.g. ...the north face of the Eiger...
艾格尔山北坡
e.g. He scrambled 200 feet up the cliff face.
他沿着崖面向上攀登了200英尺。

4. 钟面;表盘
The face of a clock or watch is the surface with the numbers or hands on it, which shows the time.

5. (地区、机构或活动领域的)外观，面貌
If you say that the face of an area, institution, or field of activity is changing, you mean its appearance or nature is changing.

e.g. ...the changing face of the British countryside...
英国乡村的日新月异
e.g. This would change the face of Malaysian politics.
这将改变马来西亚的政治面貌。

6. (活动，信仰、制度等的)方面
If you refer to something as the particular face of an activity, belief, or system, you mean that it is one particular aspect of it, in contrast to other aspects.

e.g. Brothels, she insists, are the acceptable face of prostitution...
她坚持认为，妓院是卖淫可为人接受的一种形式。
e.g. Who ever thought people would see Arsenal as the acceptable face of football?
谁会想到人们会认为足球之道可如阿森纳队呢？

7. 面子;脸面
If you lose face, you do something which makes you appear weak and makes people respect or admire you less. If you do something in order to save face, you do it in order to avoid appearing weak and losing people's respect or admiration.

e.g. England doesn't want a war but it doesn't want to lose face...
英格兰不想打仗，但也不想丢面子。
e.g. To cancel the airport would mean a loss of face for the present governor...
撤销机场对现任州长来说将是件丢脸的事情。

8. see also: about-face;face value;poker face

9. (计划之事出乎意料地)告吹，砸锅，泡汤
If something that you have planned blows up in your face, it goes wrong unexpectedly, with the result that you suffer.

e.g. Can't you see this could blow up in your face?
你难道看不出这事会砸锅？

10. 徒劳拼命地干;徒劳无功
If you say that someone can do something until they are blue in the face, you are emphasizing that however much they do it, it will not make any difference.

e.g. You can criticise him until you're blue in the face, but you'll never change his personality.
即使你苦口婆心地批评他，也改变不了他的个性。

11. 面朝下／仰面
If someone or something is face down, their face or front points downwards. If they are face up, their face or front points upwards.

e.g. All the time Stephen was lying face down and unconscious in the bath tub...
斯蒂芬一直脸朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。
e.g. Charles laid down his cards face up.
查尔斯将手中的牌摊了出来。

12. (表示强调或夸张)全世界
You can use the expression 'on the face of the earth' to mean 'in the whole world', when you are emphasizing a statement that you are making or making a very exaggerated statement.

e.g. No human being on the face of the earth could do anything worse than what he did.
世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。

13. 绝迹;灭绝
If you say that something will be wiped off the face of the earth or disappear from the face of the earth, you mean that it will stop existing.

e.g. If a nuclear war breaks out, every living thing will be wiped off the face of the Earth.
如果爆发核战争，地球上的所有生物都将灭绝。

14. 面对面;直面
If you come face to face with someone, you meet them and can talk to them or look at them directly.

e.g. We were strolling into the town when we came face to face with Jacques DuBois...
我们信步向镇子走去，迎面碰上雅克·杜波依斯。
e.g. It was the first face-to-face meeting between the two men.
这是两人首次当面会晤。

15. 面对,面临(困难或现实)
If you come face to face with a difficulty or reality, you cannot avoid it and have to deal with it.

e.g. Eventually, he came face to face with discrimination again...
最终，他又一次遭遇歧视。
e.g. I was gradually being brought face to face with the fact that I had very little success.
我渐渐开始面对这个事实，那就是我几乎一事无成。

16. 完全违背;与(公认的观念或规则)相冲突
If an action or belief flies in the face of accepted ideas or rules, it seems to completely oppose or contradict them.

e.g. ...scientific principles that seem to fly in the face of common sense...
似乎有悖常识的科学原理
e.g. He said that the decision flew in the face of natural justice.
他说这个决定有悖天理。

17. 面对;在…面前
If you take a particular action or attitude in the face of a problem or difficulty, you respond to that problem or difficulty in that way.

e.g. The Prime Minister has called for national unity in the face of the violent anti-government protests...
面对强烈的反政府抗议，首相呼吁全国团结一致。
e.g. Roosevelt was defiant in the face of the bad news.
对这个坏消息，罗斯福毫不理会。

18. 公然嘲笑;公开蔑视
If someone laughs in your face, they are openly disrespectful towards you.

e.g. With juveniles under eighteen, there's little we can do. We can't keep them in custody. They just laugh in your face.
对18岁以下的青少年，我们几乎无计可施。我们不能拘留他们。他们只会公然嘲笑你。

19. 不高兴的神情;严肃的神情;板起的脸
If you have a long face, you look very unhappy or serious.

e.g. He came to me with a very long face.
他拉长了脸来找我。

20. 做鬼脸,扮鬼脸（英国英语中亦使用pull a face）
If you make a face, you show a feeling such as dislike or disgust by putting an exaggerated expression on your face, for example by sticking out your tongue. In British English, you can also say pull a face .

e.g. Opening the door, she made a face at the musty smell...
她打开门后闻到一股难闻的霉味，不禁做了个鬼脸。
e.g. Kathryn pulled a face at Thomas behind his back.
凯瑟琳在托马斯身后冲他做了个鬼脸。

21. 乍看起来;最初看来
You say on the face of it when you are describing how something seems when it is first considered, in order to suggest that people's opinion may change when they know or think more about the subject.

e.g. On the face of it that seems to make sense. But the figures don't add up...
乍一看,似乎讲得通，但这些数字对不起来。
e.g. It is, on the face of it, difficult to see how the West could radically change its position.
初看起来，很难理解西方为何会立场突变。

22. （对坏情况）显得满不在乎，做出无所谓的样子(美国英语中亦作 put on a good face)
If you put a brave face on a bad situation or put on a brave face, you try not to show how disappointed or upset you are about the situation. In American English you can also say put on a good face.

e.g. Friends will see you are putting on a brave face and might assume you've got over your grief...
朋友们看到你一脸轻松，也许会以为你已经走出悲伤。
e.g. Scientists are putting a good face on the troubles.
科学家们对这些困难似乎不以为意。

23. (尤指错误地)反对
You can say that someone has set their face against something to indicate that they are opposed to it, especially when you want to suggest that they are wrong.

e.g. This Government has set its face against putting up income tax.
这届政府执意反对提高所得税。

24. (不受欢迎地、不情愿地或再次)露面，到场
If you show your face somewhere, you go there and see people, although you are not welcome, are rather unwilling to go, or have not been there for some time.

e.g. If she shows her face again back in Massachusetts she'll find a warrant for her arrest waiting...
如果她重又在马萨诸塞州露面，等待她的将是一纸拘捕令。
e.g. I felt I ought to show my face at her father's funeral.
我觉得我应该去参加她父亲的葬礼。

25. 强绷笑脸
If you manage to keep a straight face, you manage to look serious, although you want to laugh.

e.g. What went through Tom's mind I can't imagine, but he did manage to keep a straight face...
不知道汤姆想到了啥，但他确实忍住没笑。
e.g. You have to wonder how anyone could say that seriously and with a straight face.
你一定会惊奇怎么会有人能绷着脸、一本正经地说出那些话。

26. 当着…的面
If you say something to someone's face you say it openly in their presence.

e.g. Her opponent called her a liar to her face.
她的对手当着她面说她是撒谎精。

27. 脸上带着明显的…表情
If a feeling is written all over your face or is written across your face, it is very obvious to other people from your expression.

e.g. Relief and gratitude were written all over his face...
他一脸释然与感激。
e.g. I could just see the pain written across her face.
我都可以看出他脸上写满了痛苦。

28. to shut the door in someone's face - see door
to have egg on your face - see egg
to cut off your nose to spite your face - see nose
shut your face - see shut
a slap in the face - see slap

及物/不及物动词完成; 结束; 吃光; 使筋疲力尽

名词结束; 结尾; 最后阶段; 抛光

1. 结束;做毕
When you finish doing or dealing with something, you do or deal with the last part of it, so that there is no more for you to do or deal with.

e.g. As soon as he'd finished eating, he excused himself...
他一吃完就告辞离开了。
e.g. Mr Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech...
古尔德先生结束演讲后，全场起立鼓掌并热烈欢呼。

2. 完成;做成
When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete.

e.g. The consultants had been working to finish a report this week.
顾问们一直在为要于本周内完成一份报告而工作。

3. (尤指在预定时间)结束，终结
When something such as a course, film, or sale finishes, especially at a planned time, it ends.

e.g. The teaching day finishes at around 4pm...
一天的教学在下午4点左右结束。
e.g. When a play finishes its run, many of the costumes are hired out to amateur dramatics companies and schools.
一部戏剧连演结束后，很多服装都会租借给业余剧团和学校。

4. (以某种方式)(使)结束
You say that someone or something finishes a period of time or an event in a particular way to indicate what the final situation was like. You can also say that a period of time or an event finishes in a particular way.

e.g. The two of them finished by kissing each other goodbye...
他们两人最后互相吻别。
e.g. The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members...
晚会的最后是欢迎3个新成员。

5. 获得名次
If someone finishes second, for example, in a race or competition, they are in second place at the end of the race or competition.

e.g. He finished second in the championship four years in a row.
他连续4年获得锦标赛亚军。

6. 说完;讲完
To finish means to reach the end of saying something.

e.g. Her eyes flashed, but he held up a hand. 'Let me finish.'
她眼光一闪，但他举起一只手说：“让我把话讲完。”

7. 结束;最后部分
The finish of something is the end of it or the last part of it.

e.g. I intend to continue it and see the job through to the finish...
我打算继续下去，直到工作彻底完成。
e.g. From start to finish he believed in me, often more than I did myself.
他自始至终都相信我，而且时常超过我对自己的信任。

8. (比赛的)终结，最后阶段
The finish of a race is the end of it.

e.g. Win a trip to see the finish of the Tour de France!...
赢得观看环法自行车赛最后阶段比赛之旅！
e.g. The replays of the close finish showed Ottey finished ahead of the Olympic champion.
对难分先后的冲线镜头的回放显示奥蒂先于奥运冠军到达终点。

9. 抛光;成品表面
If the surface of something that has been made has a particular kind of finish, it has the appearance or texture mentioned.

e.g. The finish and workmanship of the woodwork was excellent.
这件木工品的抛光和做工均属上乘。

10. 生死决战;誓死之战
A fight to the finish is one in which one of the people or groups fighting is killed or completely defeated.

e.g. The conflict in the North and East of the island was a fight to the finish.
该岛北部和东部的冲突是一场你死我活的斗争。

11. 最后润色;最后修饰
If you add the finishing touches to something, you add or do the last things that are necessary to complete it.

e.g. Right up until the last minute, workers were still putting the finishing touches on the pavilions...
直到最后一刻，工人们仍在对展馆进行最后的修饰。
e.g. The only finishing touch most of these puddings need is a custard sauce.
这些布丁大部分只需要用蛋奶沙司最后点缀一下。

12. 吃光;喝光
If you finish off something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it with the result that there is none left.

e.g. Kelly finished off his coffee...
凯利喝光了他的咖啡。
e.g. He took the bottle from her hands and finished it off in one long swallow.
他从她手里夺过瓶子，一饮而尽。

13. 杀死(已受严重伤害的人);毁灭(已遭严重损坏的物)
If someone finishes off a person or thing that is already badly injured or damaged, they kill or destroy them.

e.g. They meant to finish her off, swiftly and without mercy.
他们打算毫不留情地迅速结果了她。

14. 最后(处于某地或某种情形)
If you finish up in a particular place or situation, you are in that place or situation after doing or experiencing several things.

e.g. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married...
他们在大学偶遇，最后结了婚。
e.g. He's probably going to finish up in jail for business fraud.
他最后很可能会因为商业诈骗而入狱。

15. 吃完;喝完
If you finish up something that you have been eating or drinking, you eat or drink the last part of it.

e.g. Finish up your drinks now, please.
请现在喝完。

16. 与…断绝关系;对…不再感兴趣;同…不再打交道
If you finish with someone or something, you stop dealing with them, being involved with them, or being interested in them.

e.g. My boyfriend was threatening to finish with me...
男友威胁说要和我分手。
e.g. 'Have you finished with me?' Luke asked, when he had listened to Armstrong's report of his evidence.
“你已经都问完我了吗?”卢克听完阿姆斯特朗向自己重述的证词后问道。

相关词组：finish offfinish upfinish with

形容词友好的，亲密的; 有帮助的; 互助的

名词友谊赛

1. 友善的;友好的;好相处的
If someone is friendly, they behave in a pleasant, kind way, and like to be with other people.

e.g. Godfrey had been friendly to me.
戈弗雷一度对我很友善。
e.g. ...a man with a pleasant, friendly face...
面容和蔼可亲的男子

形容词满的，装满的; 完全的，完整的; 丰富的; 详尽的

副词极其，十分; 充分地，完全地; 整整; 直接地

名词全部; 完整; 充分，完全; 极盛时

动词把衣服缝得宽大; 把裙子缝出皱褶; [印]蒸洗，漂洗

1. 满的;装满的
If something is full, it contains as much of a substance or as many objects as it can.

e.g. Once the container is full, it stays shut until you turn it clockwise.
容器一旦装满它会保持关闭，想要打开须按顺时针方向转动。
e.g. ...a full tank of petrol.
一满箱汽油

2. 有大量…的;满是…的
If a place or thing is full of things or people, it contains a large number of them.

e.g. The case was full of clothes...
箱子里塞满了衣服。
e.g. The streets are still full of debris from two nights of rioting.
街道上仍到处可见连续两晚的骚乱留下的残迹。

3. 充满(某一情感或特质)的
If someone or something is full of a particular feeling or quality, they have a lot of it.

e.g. I feel full of confidence and so open to possibilities...
我感到信心十足，愿意考虑各种可能。
e.g. Mom's face was full of pain.
妈妈的脸上写满了痛苦。

4. 满员的;没有空位(或空间)的
You say that a place or vehicle is full when there is no space left in it for any more people or things.

e.g. The main car park was full when I left about 10.45...
我 10 点 45 分左右离开时，主停车场已经没有车位了。
e.g. They stay here a few hours before being sent to refugee camps, which are now almost full...
他们在这儿呆了几个小时后被送往难民营，而那里现在几乎已经满员了。

5. (手或胳膊)占着的，拿满了的，挂满了的
If your hands or arms are full, you are carrying or holding as much as you can carry.

e.g. Sylvia entered, her arms full of packages...
西尔维娅走了进来，怀里抱满了包裹。
e.g. People would go into the store and come out with their arms full.
人们到这家商店来总是满载而归。

6. 饱的;吃(或喝)胀的
If you feel full, you have eaten or drunk so much that you do not want anything else.

e.g. It's healthy to eat when I'm hungry and to stop when I'm full.
饿了就吃，饱了就停，这样很健康。

形容词快乐的; 幸福的; 巧妙的; 〈口〉有点醉意的

1. 高兴的;快乐的
Someone who is happy has feelings of pleasure, usually because something nice has happened or because they feel satisfied with their life.

e.g. Marina was a confident, happy child...
玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。
e.g. I'm just happy to be back running...
我很高兴能重新回到跑道上。

名词厨房; 厨师

1. 厨房
A kitchen is a room that is used for cooking and for household jobs such as washing dishes.

名词学问，学术，知识

动词学习(learn的现在分词)

1. 学习
Learning is the process of gaining knowledge through studying.

e.g. The brochure described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus.
这本小册子把图书馆形容为校园学习的中心。

及物动词离开; 遗弃; 忘了带; 交托

及物/不及物动词离去; 出发; 舍弃

名词准假; 假期; 辞别; 许可

1. 离开（某处或某人）
If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person.

e.g. He would not be allowed to leave the country...
他可能会被禁止离开该国。
e.g. I simply couldn't bear to leave my little girl...
我就是受不了要离开我的小女儿。

2. 脱离；退出；辞去
If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job.

e.g. He left school with no qualifications...
他没有获得任何学历证书便离开了学校。
e.g. I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.
我辞职是为了专心写小说。

3. 抛下，离弃（配偶）；离开（关系亲密的人）
If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you finish the relationship.

e.g. He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...
他不会离开你的，你不用担心。
e.g. I would be insanely jealous if Bill left me for another woman.
要是比尔为了别的女人离开我，我会醋意大发。

4. 放下；丢下；把…交给
If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away.

e.g. I left my bags in the car...
我把包放在车里了。
e.g. Don't leave your truck there...
别把货车停在那儿。

5. 留（信息、口信）
If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on.

e.g. You can leave a message on our answering machine...
您可以在我们的答录机上留言。
e.g. Decide whether the ball is in square A, B, C, or D, then call and leave your answer...
选定球放在A、B、C、D哪个方格，然后打电话来，留下您的答案。

6. 剩下，留下（某人做某事）
If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them.

e.g. Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.
索尔特开车走了，剩下卡伦德勘查现场。

7. 听任（某人做某事）；听（某人）自便
If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone.

e.g. I'd better leave you to get on with it, then...
那我还是让你一个人接着干吧。
e.g. Diana took the hint and left them to it...
戴安娜会意，任由他们自己去解决。

8. 留出（一定的量）备用
To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away.

e.g. He always left a little food for the next day...
他总是留下一点儿食物第二天吃。
e.g. Double rooms at any of the following hotels should leave you some change from ￡150.
以下任何一间酒店的双人房价格都不到150英镑。

9. （数目相减后）剩余，余下
If you take one number away from another, you can say that it leaves the number that remains. For example, five take away two leaves three.

10. （尤指把令人不快或困难的事）留给，扔给（某人）
To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them responsible for it.

e.g. ...a crash which left him with a broken collarbone...
造成他锁骨骨折的车祸
e.g. He left me with a child to support.
他扔下我独自拉扯一个孩子。

11. 招致；造成
If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished.

e.g. ...violent disturbances which have left at least ten people dead...
造成至少10人死亡的暴乱
e.g. The documentary left me in a state of shock...
那部纪录片使我大为震惊。

12. （常指因不喜欢而）不碰（食物或饮料）
If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it.

e.g. If you don't like the cocktail you ordered, just leave it and try a different one.
你要是不喜欢你要的鸡尾酒，就别喝了，要点别的吧。

13. 留下（痕迹、影响等）
If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result.

e.g. A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing...
肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。
e.g. She left a lasting impression on him.
她给他留下了难以忘怀的印象。

14. 使处于（某个状态或位置）
If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition.

e.g. He left the album open on the table...
他把相册摊在桌上没收。
e.g. I've left the car lights on...
我没把车灯关掉。

15. （有意）留出（空间）
If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap.

e.g. Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.
上下各留一个口子通风。

16. 把（工作）交托；把（决定或选择权）留交
If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it.

e.g. Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us...
贴上蓝色的空邮标签，其余的事情交给我们。
e.g. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide...
法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。

17. （安排、协议等很大程度上）视乎，取决于
If you say that something such as an arrangement or an agreement leaves a lot to another thing or person, you are critical of it because it is not adequate and its success depends on the other thing or person.

e.g. The ceasefire leaves a lot to the goodwill of the forces involved...
停火协议的执行很大程度取决于各方武装力量的意愿。
e.g. It's a vague formulation that leaves much to the discretion of local authorities.
这只是个模糊的构想，许多方面还要由地方当局来定夺。

18. 限制（某人于某一行动或机会）
To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways.

e.g. This left me only one possible course of action...
这样我只有一条路可走。
e.g. He was left with no option but to resign.
他除了辞职外别无选择。

19. 搁延（至某一时刻）
If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then.

e.g. Don't leave it all until the last minute.
不要把什么都拖到最后一分钟。

20. 搁下，转换（话题）
If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else.

e.g. I think we'd better leave the subject of Nationalism...
我看我们最好还是搁下民族主义这个话题吧。
e.g. He suggested we get together for a drink sometime. I said I'd like that, and we left it there.
他建议我们找个时间出来喝一杯。我说好，然后我们就换了个话题。

21. （死后）遗留
If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died.

e.g. He died two and a half years later, leaving everything to his wife.
他于两年半后去世，把所有遗产都留给了妻子。

22. （身后）留下（配偶或孩子）
If you say that someone leaves a wife, husband, or a particular number of children, you mean that the wife, husband, or children remain alive after that person has died.

e.g. It is for his humanity as much as his music that his numerous friends and pupils will remember him. He leaves a wife, son and daughter.
他的仁爱精神，以及他的音乐，都将长留在无数友人和学生的记忆里。他身后遗下妻子和一对儿女。

23. 假期；休假
Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on holiday or vacation, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job.

e.g. Why don't you take a few days' leave?
你为什么不休几天假？
e.g. ...maternity leave...
产假

24. 准许；许可
If you ask for leave to do something, you ask for permission to do it.

e.g. ...an application for leave to appeal against the judge's order.
不服法官指令的上诉申请

25. see also: left

26. 听…自便；随…去；不打扰
If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them.

e.g. Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone...
有人需要直面过去的创伤，有人则觉得不去想它为妙。
e.g. Why can't you leave him be?
你就不能不管他？

27. 姑莫论；搁置一旁
You use leaving aside or leaving to one side when mentioning a fact or detail that you want to ignore when making a general statement.

e.g. Leaving aside the question of privacy, constant surveillance can be remarkably convenient.
如果不去管隐私问题的话，实施不间断监视其实是非常便利的。

28. 告别；辞别
When you take your leave or take leave of someone, you say goodbye and go.

e.g. He thanked them for the pleasure of their company and took his leave.
他感谢他们的愉快陪伴，然后道别走了。

29. 不要弄巧成拙；不要没事找事
If someone tells you to leave well alone, they are telling you not to interfere in something, because it is all right as it is and you might only make it worse.

e.g. He knew when to leave well alone and when to interfere.
他知道什么时候该适可而止，什么时候该插手干预。

30. （从…）中断之处，停止之处
If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped.

e.g. As soon as the police disappear the violence will take up from where it left off.
警察一走，暴力事件就会死灰复燃。

31. to leave a lot to be desired - see desire
to leave someone to their own devices - see device
to take leave of your senses - see sense
take it or leave it - see take

相关词组：leave behindleave offleave out

名词钱; 款项; 财富; 薪水

1. 钱;金钱
Money is the coins or bank notes that you use to buy things, or the sum that you have in a bank account.

e.g. A lot of the money that you pay at the cinema goes back to the film distributors...
你在电影院消费的一大部分钱都会回到电影发行商手里。
e.g. Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising...
应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。

2. 款项;钱款
Monies is used to refer to several separate sums of money that form part of a larger amount that is received or spent.

e.g. We drew up a schedule of payments for the rest of the monies owed.
我们起草了一份剩余欠款的还款计划。
e.g. ...the investment and management of monies by pension funds.
养老基金对资金的投资与管理

3. see also: blood money;pocket money

4. 有花不完的钱;钱多得烫手;钱多得烧包
If you say that someone has money to burn, you mean that they have more money than they need or that they spend their money on things that you think are unnecessary.

e.g. He was a high-earning broker with money to burn.
他是高收入的经纪人，有花不完的钱。

5. 非常有钱的;手头宽裕的
If you are in the money, you have a lot of money to spend.

e.g. If you are one of the lucky callers chosen to play, you could be in the money.
如果你有幸成为其中一个被选中参加表演的来电者，就可能会赚大钱。

6. 挣钱;赚钱
If you make money, you obtain money by earning it or by making a profit.

e.g. They couldn't find work or make money in the cities.
他们在城市找不到工作，也赚不到钱。
e.g. ...the only bit of the firm that consistently made money.
公司唯一一直赚钱的一小块业务

7. 用行动证明自己的话；说到做到;说给钱就给钱
If you say that you want someone to put their money where their mouth is, you want them to spend money to improve a bad situation, instead of just talking about improving it.

e.g. The government might be obliged to put its money where its mouth is to prove its commitment.
政府也许会被迫付出行动，以兑现承诺。

8. (因掌握内情而下的)高明赌注
If you say that the smart money is on a particular person or thing, you mean that people who know a lot about it think that this person will be successful, or this thing will happen.

e.g. With England not playing, the smart money was on the Germans...
英格兰队没有参赛，所以人们看好德国队应该会赢。

9. 金钱万能;有钱能使鬼推磨
If you say that money talks, you mean that if someone has a lot of money, they also have a lot of power.

e.g. The formula in Hollywood is simple—money talks.
好莱坞的生存规则很简单，就是金钱万能。

10. 白白扔钱;花冤枉钱
If you say that someone is throwing money at a problem, you are critical of them for trying to improve it by spending money on it, instead of doing more thoughtful and practical things to improve it.

e.g. The Australian government's answer to the problem has been to throw money at it.
澳大利亚政府对这个问题的解决方案一直就是大把往里扔钱。

11. 花钱填无底洞;继续砸钱
If you say that someone is throwing good money after bad, you are critical of them for trying to improve a bad situation by spending more money on it, instead of doing more thoughtful or practical things to improve it.

e.g. Further heavy intervention would be throwing good money after bad.
进一步加大干预的力度只会是继续白扔钱。

12. 钱花得值;物有所值；没白忙活
If you get your money's worth, you get something which is worth the money that it costs or the effort you have put in.

e.g. The fans get their money's worth.
粉丝们的钱没白花。

13. to see the colour of someone's money - see colour
a licence to print money - see licence
to be rolling in money - see rolling
money for old rope - see rope
to give someone a run for their money - see run

及物/不及物动词移动，搬动

不及物动词行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动

及物动词提议; 使感动; 摇动; 变化

名词改变; 迁移

1. （使）移动;（使）活动
When you move something or when it moves, its position changes and it does not remain still.

e.g. She moved the sheaf of papers into position...
她把那捆报纸挪到合适的地方。
e.g. You can move the camera both vertically and horizontally...
你可以上下左右移动摄像机。

2. 改变姿势;移动位置
When you move, you change your position or go to a different place.

e.g. She waited for him to get up, but he didn't move...
她等他起床，但他没动弹。
e.g. There was so much furniture you could hardly move without bumping into something...
家具太多，稍挪步就会撞到什么东西上。

3. 采取行动;开始行动
If you move, you act or you begin to do something.

e.g. Industrialists must move fast to take advantage of new opportunities in Eastern Europe.
实业家们必须尽快采取行动，抓住东欧的新机遇。

4. 步骤;措施
A move is an action that you take in order to achieve something.

e.g. The one point cut in interest rates was a wise move...
将利率降低一个点是明智的举措。
e.g. It may also be a good move to suggest she talks things over...
建议她把事情谈开了也许是不错的做法。

5. 搬家;迁移
If a person or company moves, they leave the building where they have been living or working, and they go to live or work in a different place, taking their possessions with them.

e.g. My family home is in York-shire and they don't want to move...
我家人住在约克郡，他们不打算搬家。
e.g. She had often considered moving to London...
她过去常想搬到伦敦去住。

6. 调动;派遣
If people in authority move someone, they make that person go from one place or job to another one.

e.g. His superiors moved him to another parish...
上级把他派往另一个教区。
e.g. Ms Clark is still in position and there are no plans to move her...
克拉克女士仍然在位，没有要调动她的计划。

7. 变换职业;改变兴趣
If you move from one job or interest to another, you change to it.

e.g. He moved from being an extramural tutor to being a lecturer in social history...
他原先是一名校外辅导老师，后调入学校讲授社会史。
e.g. In the early days Christina moved jobs to get experience.
起初克里斯蒂娜更换不同的工作来积累经验。

8. 改变(谈话内容);转到（新的话题）
If you move to a new topic in a conversation, you start talking about something different.

e.g. Let's move to another subject, Dan.
丹，我们换个话题吧。

9. 改变（…的日期）
If you move an event or the date of an event, you change the time at which it happens.

e.g. The club has moved its meeting to Saturday, January 22nd...
俱乐部把会议日期改到1月22号，星期六。
e.g. The band have moved forward their Leeds date to October 27.
乐队已把去利兹的日期提前至10月27号。

10. 变得；转而
If you move towards a particular state, activity, or opinion, you start to be in that state, do that activity, or have that opinion.

e.g. The Labour Party has moved to the right and become like your Democrat Party...
工党已右倾化了，变得像你们民主党。
e.g. It is already possible to start moving toward the elimination of nuclear weapons...
已有可能朝着消除核武器的目标努力。

11. 发展;前进;进展
If a situation or process is moving, it is developing or progressing, rather than staying still.

e.g. Events are moving fast...
事件进展迅速。
e.g. Someone has got to get things moving.
应该有人牵头把事情做起来。

12. 动摇;改变…的主意
If you say that you will not be moved, you mean that you have come to a decision and nothing will change your mind.

e.g. Everyone thought I was mad to go back, but I wouldn't be moved.
大家都认为我回去是很不明智的，但我不会动摇。

13. 促使;驱使
If something moves you to do something, it influences you and causes you to do it.

e.g. It was punk that first moved him to join a band seriously...
最初是朋克摇滚乐促使他正式加入了乐队。
e.g. The president was moved to come up with these suggestions after the hearings.
听证会促使总统想出了这些建议。

14. 感动;打动
If something moves you, it has an effect on your emotions and causes you to feel sadness or sympathy for another person.

e.g. These stories surprised and moved me...
这些故事让我吃惊，也让我感动。
e.g. His prayer moved me to tears.
他的祈祷把我感动得热泪盈眶。

及物动词准备; 预备（饭菜）; 配备; 使（自己）有准备

及物/不及物动词筹备，进行各项准备工作; 做好思想准备; 作出，制订; 锻炼（身体等），训练

1. 把…准备好；使预备好
If you prepare something, you make it ready for something that is going to happen.

e.g. Two technicians were preparing a videotape recording of last week's programme...
两个技术人员正在准备上周节目的录像带。
e.g. On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare...
准备一份报告平均需要1,000小时。

2. 为…做准备；筹备
If you prepare for an event or action that will happen soon, you get yourself ready for it or make the necessary arrangements.

e.g. The Party leadership is using management consultants to help prepare for the next election...
该党的领导层正在管理顾问的帮助下筹备下一届的选举。
e.g. President Castro has warned Cubans to prepare for a profound economic emergency...
卡斯特罗主席已经提醒古巴人民为严重的经济危急状况做准备。

3. 准备（食物）；做（饭菜）
When you prepare food, you get it ready to be eaten, for example by cooking it.

e.g. She made her way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner...
她走到厨房，希望看到有人在准备晚饭。
e.g. The best way of preparing the nuts is to rehydrate them by soaking overnight.
做这些坚果的最好方法就是用水浸泡一个晚上，为其补充水分。

形容词以前的; 先前的; 过早的; （时间上）稍前的

副词在先，在…以前

1. 先前的；以前的；早先的
A previous event or thing is one that happened or existed before the one that you are talking about.

e.g. She has a teenage daughter from a previous marriage...
她前一段婚姻有一个十几岁的女儿。
e.g. He has no previous convictions.
他没有前科。

2. 上一次的；上一个的
You refer to the period of time or the thing immediately before the one that you are talking about as the previous one.

e.g. It was a surprisingly dry day after the rain of the previous week...
上星期刚下过雨，天气却出奇地干燥。
e.g. He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.
他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。

动词回转，返回; 复发，又来; 送还; 言归正传

名词归来，返乡; 来回，汇成; 赢利; 统计表

1. 返回，回到（出发地）
When you return to a place, you go back there after you have been away.

e.g. Blair will return to London tonight...
今晚布莱尔将返回伦敦。
e.g. Our correspondent Stephen Sackur has just returned from the camps on the border...
我们的通讯记者斯蒂芬·萨克刚从边境的营地回来。

2. 返回;回来
Your return is your arrival back at a place where you had been before.

e.g. Ryle explained the reason for his sudden return to London.
赖尔解释了他突然返回伦敦的原因。

3. 归还;退还
If you return something that you have borrowed or taken, you give it back or put it back.

e.g. I enjoyed the book and said so when I returned it...
我喜欢这本书，并且在还书时也这样说了。
e.g. The car was not returned on time, then was reported stolen.
这辆车没有按时归还，然后就报失了。

4. 放回;把…放到原处
If you return something somewhere, you put it back where it was.

e.g. He returned the notebook to his jacket.
他把笔记本放回到他的夹克里。

5. 回应，回报（行为或感情）
If you return someone's action, you do the same thing to them as they have just done to you. If you return someone's feeling, you feel the same way towards them as they feel towards you.

e.g. Back at the station the Chief Inspector returned the call...
探长回到警察局后回了电话。
e.g. She will be disappointed if her feelings are not returned.
如果她的感情得不到回报，她会感到非常失望。

6. (感觉或情况)重新出现，恢复
If a feeling or situation returns, it comes back or happens again after a period when it was not present.

e.g. Official reports in Algeria suggest that calm is returning to the country...
阿尔及利亚的官方报告表明这个国家正在恢复往日的平静。
e.g. The pain returned in waves.
疼痛又如潮水般阵阵袭来。

7. 恢复，回到(原来的状态)
If you return to a state that you were in before, you start being in that state again.

e.g. Life has improved and returned to normal.
生活已经改善并恢复了正常。

8. 回到(某个话题)
If you return to a subject that you have mentioned before, you begin talking about it again.

e.g. The power of the Church is one theme all these writers return to.
所有这些作家都回归到了教会权力这个主题上。

9. 重新开始，继续（某项活动）
If you return to an activity that you were doing before, you start doing it again.

e.g. At that stage he will be 52, young enough to return to politics if he wishes to do so.
那时他将会是52岁，还很年轻，如果他希望的话，仍可重返政坛。

10. 宣布(裁决)
When a judge or jury returns a verdict, they announce whether they think the person on trial is guilty or not.

e.g. They returned a verdict of not guilty.
他们宣布了无罪的判决。

11. (票)双程的，往返的
A return ticket is a ticket for a journey from one place to another and then back again.

e.g. He bought a return ticket and boarded the next train for home.
他买了往返票，并登上了下一趟回家的火车。

动词搜查; 搜寻，搜索; 调查; 探求

名词搜索; 调查; 探求

1. 搜寻;搜索;搜查;寻求
If you search for something or someone, you look carefully for them.

e.g. The Turkish security forces have started searching for the missing men...
土耳其安全部队已经开始搜寻失踪人员。
e.g. They searched for a spot where they could sit on the floor...
他们在地板上寻找一处能够坐下的地方。

2. 在…中搜寻(或搜索);搜查(某地)
If you search a place, you look carefully for something or someone there.

e.g. Armed troops searched the hospital yesterday...
武装部队昨天搜查了该医院。
e.g. She searched her desk for the necessary information...
她在她的书桌上搜寻必要的信息。

3. 搜寻;寻求
A search is an attempt to find something or someone by looking for them carefully.

e.g. There was no chance of him being found alive and the search was abandoned...
他没有生还的可能，因此人们放弃了搜寻。
e.g. Egypt has said there is no time to lose in the search for a Middle East settlement.
埃及称寻求中东和解刻不容缓。

4. 搜查;对…搜身
If a police officer or someone else in authority searches you, they look carefully to see whether you have something hidden on you.

e.g. The man took her suitcase from her and then searched her...
那名男子拿过她手中的提箱，然后对她搜身。
e.g. His first task was to search them for weapons.
他首先要搜查他们身上是否携带武器。

5. (在电脑上)搜索，检索
If you search for information on a computer, you give the computer an instruction to find that information.

e.g. You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.
你可以利用因特网的目录服务搜索人名。

6. see also: searching;strip-search

7. 寻找;寻求
If you go in search of something or someone, you try to find them.

e.g. Miserable, and unexpectedly lonely, she went in search of Jean-Paul...
内心痛苦、突感寂寞的她去寻找琼－保罗。
e.g. The law already denies entry to people in search of better economic opportunities.
法律已经将那些逐寻更好商机的人们拒之门外。

8. (用于强调)我怎么知道
You say 'search me' when someone asks you a question and you want to emphasize that you do not know the answer.

e.g. 'So why did he get interested all of a sudden?' — 'Search me.'
“那他为什么突然感兴趣了？”——“我怎么知道。”

相关词组：search out

名词速度; 快速; 昌盛; （汽车的）变速器，排挡

及物/不及物动词急行，加速

不及物动词加速; 超速; 迅速前行; 兴隆

及物动词加快…的速度; 使成功，使繁荣

不及物动词停止; 中断; 逗留; （使）停止工作

及物动词塞住; 堵塞; 阻挠; 止付

名词停止; （管风琴的）音栓; 停车站; （管风琴的）音管

1. 停止;停下
If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it.

e.g. Stop throwing those stones!...
不要再扔那些石头了！
e.g. He can't stop thinking about it...
他没办法不再想这件事。

2. 阻止;使中断;使停止
If you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing.

e.g. He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war...
他提出了一项新的外交计划以尽力阻止这场战争。
e.g. If the fire isn't stopped, it could spread to 25,000 acres...
如果大火不被扑灭，它可能会蔓延 2.5 万英亩。

3. (活动或过程)停下来，中止
If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening.

e.g. The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains...
雨停了，山顶上有一两颗星星在闪烁。
e.g. The system overheated and filming had to stop...
系统过热，拍摄工作只好停了下来。

4. (机器等)停止运转;(使)停止工作
If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working.

e.g. The clock had stopped at 2.12 a.m...
钟在凌晨 2 点 12 分时停了。
e.g. His heart stopped three times...
他的心脏曾 3 次停止跳动。

5. (使)(移动着的人或车)停下;把…拦住
When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place.

e.g. The car failed to stop at an army checkpoint...
那辆车没有在军方检查站停车。
e.g. He stopped and let her catch up with him...
他停下来，好让她追上自己。

6. 停住;停下
If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves.

e.g. People often wrongly open doors before the train has come to a stop...
人们经常在火车还尚未完全停好时就违规打开车门。
e.g. He slowed the car almost to a stop.
他放慢车速，车几乎停住了。

7. 停下来(思考或解释)
If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it.

e.g. She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying...
她都没有停下来想一想自己在说些什么。
e.g. There is something rather strange about all this if one stops to consider it...
如果停下来好好想想的话，就会发觉整件事情相当蹊跷。

名词电话; 电话机; （电话机的）话筒; 受话器

及物/不及物动词以电话传送（消息），给（某人）打电话; 用电话与（某人）交谈

1. 电话
The telephone is the electrical system of communication that you use to talk directly to someone else in a different place. You use the telephone by dialling a number on a piece of equipment and speaking into it.

e.g. They usually exchanged messages by telephone...
他们一般通过电话互通消息。
e.g. I dread to think what our telephone bill is going to be...
我不敢想象我们的电话费会有多少。

2. 电话(机)
A telephone is the piece of equipment that you use when you talk to someone by telephone.

e.g. He got up and answered the telephone...
他起身去接了电话。
e.g. The telephone in Rizzoli's room rang.
里佐利房间的电话响了。

3. 给…打电话;打电话给
If you telephone someone, you dial their telephone number and speak to them by telephone.

e.g. I felt so badly I had to telephone Owen to say I was sorry...
我心里实在难受，觉得必须给欧文打电话道个歉。
e.g. They usually telephone first to see if she is at home.
他们通常先打个电话，看看她在不在家。

4. 正在打电话
If you are on the telephone, you are speaking to someone by telephone.

e.g. Linda remained on the telephone to the police for three hours...
琳达在电话里和警察谈了 3 个小时。
e.g. We talked on the telephone for quite a while.
我们在电话里谈了好一阵子。

5. 装有电话
To be on the telephone means to have a telephone in your house or office which is connected to the rest of the telephone system.

e.g. She wasn't on the telephone...
她没装电话。
e.g. Are you on the telephone at home?
你家有没有电话？

不及物动词丢; 抛; 投掷

名词丢; 投掷的距离

及物动词抛; 掷（色子）; 猛动（头、臂、腿）; 使处于，使限于

1. 扔;抛;投;掷
When you throw an object that you are holding, you move your hand or arm quickly and let go of the object, so that it moves through the air.

e.g. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。
e.g. On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...
他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。

及物/不及物动词试图，努力; 实验; 审判; 考验

名词尝试，实验; [橄]触球，（因触球获得的）向球门踢球的权利

1. 设法;尝试;努力
If you try to do something, you want to do it, and you take action which you hope will help you to do it.

e.g. He secretly tried to block her advancement in the Party...
他暗地里设法阻挠她在党内的晋升。
e.g. Try to make the effort to work your way through all of your tasks one at a time…
争取努力把你所有的任务一次完成一项。

2. 设法做;尝试
To try and do something means to try to do it.

e.g. He has started a privatisation programme to try and win support from the business community…
他启动了一套私有化方案，以设法赢得商界的支持。
e.g. I must try and see him.
我必须设法见到他。

3. 谋求;争取
If you try for something, you make an effort to get it or achieve it.

e.g. My partner and I have been trying for a baby for two years...
我和爱人两年来一直想要个孩子。
e.g. He said he was going to try for first place next year.
他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。

4. 试用;试做;尝试
If you try something new or different, you use it, do it, or experience it in order to discover its qualities or effects.

e.g. It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an important occasion...
在这么重要的场合最好不要尝试以前从未做过的新菜谱。
e.g. I've tried everything from herbal cigarettes to chewing gum…
中草药香烟、口香糖之类的我统统都试过了。

5. 到(某处)试试;找(某人)试试
If you try a particular place or person, you go to that place or person because you think that they may be able to provide you with what you want.

e.g. Have you tried the local music shops?
你到当地的音像店找过了吗？

6. 试着推开(门或窗)
If you try a door or window, you try to open it.

e.g. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.
鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。

7. 审判;审讯;审理
When a person is tried, he or she has to appear in a law court and is found innocent or guilty after the judge and jury have heard the evidence. When a legal case is tried, it is considered in a court of law.

e.g. He suggested that those responsible should be tried for crimes against humanity...
他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。
e.g. Whether he is innocent or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court...
他有罪与否，等案件在法庭受审后就会作出判决。

8. (橄榄球的)达阵得分(在对方球门线内带球触地得分)
In the game of rugby, a try is the action of scoring by putting the ball down behind the goal line of the opposing team.

e.g. The French, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.
上半场以 21:3 领先的法国队有 8 个达阵得分。

9. see also: tried;trying

及物/不及物动词访问; 参观; 游览; 探望

不及物动词作客

名词访问，参观; 逗留

及物动词拜访，参观

1. 看望;拜访
If you visit someone, you go to see them and spend time with them.

e.g. He wanted to visit his brother in Worcester...
他想去看望住在伍斯特的哥哥。
e.g. He was visited by an old friend from Iraq...
一位来自伊拉克的老朋友来看望他。

2. 访问;参观;游览
If you visit a place, you go there for a short time.

e.g. He'll be visiting four cities including Cagliari in Sardinia...
他将要访问4个城市，包括萨迪尼亚的卡利亚里。
e.g. Caroline visited all the big stores.
卡罗琳光顾了所有的大型商店。

3. 访问，浏览（网站）
If you visit a website, you look at it.

e.g. For details visit our website at www.cobuild.collins.co.uk.
欲知详情，请访问我们的网站www.cobuild.collins.co.uk。

4. 上门咨询（专业人士）;（专业人士）上门服务
If you visit a professional person such as a doctor or lawyer, you go and see them in order to get professional advice. If they visit you, they come to see you in order to give you professional advice.

e.g. If necessary the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice...
如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
e.g. A doctor will visit you in your apartment.
会有医生到您的住所出诊。

5. （不快之事）降临在…身上
If something very unpleasant is visited upon you, it happens to you.

e.g. Violence is visited upon us every day...
暴力事件每天都会降临在我们身上。
e.g. Death and suffering had been visited on thousands of innocents.
死亡和苦难降临在了数千名无辜的人身上。

相关词组：visit with

形容词热情的; 暖和的，温暖的; 保暖的; 暖调的

及物/不及物动词（使）变暖，被加热，暖和起来

及物动词加热; 使热情; 使兴奋

名词暖和的地方

不及物动词加温; 感兴趣; 变得友善或友好

1. 温暖的;暖和的
Something that is warm has some heat but not enough to be hot.

e.g. Wheat is grown in places which have cold winters and warm, dry summers...
小麦适宜在冬季寒冷而夏季温暖干燥的地方生长。
e.g. Because it was warm, David wore only a white cotton shirt...
因为天气暖和，戴维只穿了一件白色的棉衬衣。

2. (衣物或毯子)保暖的，保温的
Warm clothes and blankets are made of a material such as wool which protects you from the cold.

e.g. They have been forced to sleep in the open without food or warm clothing...
他们被迫风餐露宿，吃不饱也穿不暖。
e.g. The bed had clean sheets and warm blankets.
床上是干净的被单和暖和的毯子。

副词迅速地; 立即; 马上