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- fail
及物/不及物动词失败,不及格; 倒闭,破产; 缺乏; 衰退
不及物动词破产; 衰退; 失败,不及格; 不足
及物动词不及格; 使失望; 忘记; 舍弃
名词失败,失误; 不及格; 不及格者; [商]期货交割失期
1. 失败;未能够;未做成
If you fail to do something that you were trying to do, you are unable to do it or do not succeed in doing it.e.g. The Workers' Party failed to win a single governorship...
劳工党连一个州长职位也未能赢得。
e.g. He failed in his attempt to take control of the company...
他试图掌控公司,但以失败告终。2. (活动、尝试、计划等)失败,不成功
If an activity, attempt, or plan fails, it is not successful.e.g. We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably...
我们试图计划让他们好好相处,但均以惨败告终。
e.g. He was afraid the revolution they had started would fail...
他担心他们发起的大变革会遭遇失败。3. 没有做,未做(应做的事)
If someone or something fails to do a particular thing that they should have done, they do not do it.e.g. Some schools fail to set any homework...
有些学校没有布置任何作业。
e.g. He failed to file tax returns for 1982...
他没有呈报 1982 年的纳税申报单。4. 出故障;失灵
If something fails, it stops working properly, or does not do what it is supposed to do.e.g. The lights mysteriously failed, and we stumbled around in complete darkness...
灯不知怎么地不亮了,我们在一片黑暗中跌跌撞撞地走着。
e.g. In fact many food crops failed because of the drought.
实际上,因为干旱,很多粮食作物歉收。5. (企业)倒闭,破产;(机构)解体;(体系)崩溃
If a business, organization, or system fails, it becomes unable to continue in operation or in existence.e.g. So far this year, 104 banks have failed.
今年到目前为止,已有 104 家银行倒闭。
e.g. ...a failed hotel business...
破产的酒店6. (健康状况、体质等)衰弱,虚弱,衰退
If something such as your health or a physical quality is failing, it is becoming gradually weaker or less effective.e.g. He was 58, and his health was failing rapidly...
他 58 岁,身体正在迅速衰老。
e.g. Here in the hills, the light failed more quickly...
在山区这儿,天黑得更快。7. 辜负;使失望
If someone fails you, they do not do what you had expected or trusted them to do.e.g. We waited twenty-one years, don't fail us now.
我们等了 21 年了,如今不要让我们失望。
e.g. ...communities who feel that the political system has failed them.
对此套政治体制感到失望的群体8. 不履行,未尽(职责)
If someone fails in their duty or fails in their responsibilities, they do not do everything that they have a duty or a responsibility to do.e.g. Lawyers are accused of failing in their duties to advise clients of their rights...
律师们被控未尽到告知当事人其正当权利的职责。
e.g. If we did not report what was happening in the country, we would be failing in our duty.
如果我们没有报道这个国家正在发生的事情,我们就没有尽到自己的责任。9. (品质或能力)有负于;(使)不如愿;不够
If a quality or ability that you have fails you, or if it fails, it is not good enough in a particular situation to enable you to do what you want to do.e.g. For once, the artist's fertile imagination failed him...
这位画家丰富的想象力曾一度枯竭。
e.g. Their courage failed a few steps short and they came running back.
还差几步他们却胆怯了,又跑回来了。10. 不及格
If someone fails a test, examination, or course, they perform badly in it and do not reach the standard that is required.e.g. I lived in fear of failing my end-of-term exams.
我总是担心期末考试不及格。11. 评定…不及格;使不及格
If someone fails you in a test, examination, or course, they judge that you have not reached a high enough standard in it.e.g. ...the two men who had failed him during his first year of law school.
在法学院一年级时让他不及格的两个人12. 如果其他一切都不奏效的话;假如其他都行不通
You say if all else fails to suggest what could be done in a certain situation if all the other things you have tried are unsuccessful.e.g. If all else fails, I could always drive a truck.
如果其他都不行,我总还可以开卡车。13. (用以表示不赞成)不明白,看不出
You can use I fail to see or I fail to understand in order to introduce a statement which indicates that you do not agree with what someone has said or done.e.g. That's how it was in my day and I fail to see why it should be different now.
我那时候就是这样的,我搞不懂为什么现在非要弄得不一样。14. 总是;一直
You use without fail to emphasize that something always happens.e.g. He attended every meeting without fail.
他逢会必到。15. (用以强调命令或承诺)一定,必须
You use without fail to emphasize an order or a promise.e.g. On the 30th you must without fail hand in some money for Alex...
30 日那天你必须替亚历克斯交一些钱。
e.g. Tomorrow without fail he would be at the old riverside warehouse.
明天他一定会在河边的旧仓库里。 - heart
名词心,心脏; 感情; 要点; 胸部
及物动词鼓励; 激励
不及物动词结心
1. 心;心脏;胸口
Your heart is the organ in your chest that pumps the blood around your body. People also use heart to refer to the area of their chest that is closest to their heart.e.g. The bullet had passed less than an inch from Andrea's heart...
子弹在离安德烈亚的心脏不到一英寸的地方穿过。
e.g. The only sound inside was the beating of his heart...
屋内唯一的声音就是他的心跳声。2. 内心;心灵;心情
You can refer to someone's heart when you are talking about their deep feelings and beliefs.e.g. Alik's words filled her heart with pride...
亚利克的话让她心感自豪。
e.g. I just couldn't bring myself to admit what I knew in my heart to be true.
我就是无法迫使自己承认心里知道的事实。3. 心肠;心地;同情心
You use heart when you are talking about someone's character and attitude towards other people, especially when they are kind and generous.e.g. She loved his brilliance and his generous heart...
她深爱他的才华横溢和古道热肠。
e.g. She's got a good heart but she's calculating.
她心地善良,但却工于心计。4. 爱情;爱恋;感情
If you refer to things of the heart, you mean love and relationships.e.g. This is an excellent time for affairs of the heart.
这是谈情说爱的绝佳时机。5. 核心;实质;重点;要点
The heart of something is the most central and important part of it.e.g. The heart of the problem is supply and demand...
问题的核心是供求关系。
e.g. Money lies at the heart of the debate over airline safety.
资金是空运安全争论中的实质问题。6. (地方的)中心
The heart of a place is its centre.e.g. ...a busy dentists' practice in the heart of London's West End.
位于伦敦西区中心的一个繁忙的牙科诊所7. (蔬菜的)菜心
The heart of a lettuce, cabbage, or other vegetable is its centre leaves.8. (作为爱的象征的)心形
A heart is a shape that is used as a symbol of love: ?.e.g. ...heart-shaped chocolates.
心形巧克力9. (纸牌的)红桃,红心
Hearts is one of the four suits in a pack of playing cards. Each card in the suit is marked with one or more red symbols in the shape of a heart.10. 全心全意地;真心实意地
If you feel or believe something with all your heart, you feel or believe it very strongly.e.g. My own family I loved with all my heart.
我真心实意地爱我全家人。11. (人)本质上,实际上,内心里
If you say that someone is a particular kind of person at heart, you mean that that is what they are really like, even though they may seem very different.e.g. He was a very gentle boy at heart.
他实际上是个非常温柔的男生。12. 十分关心(某人的利益或福祉)
If you say that someone has your interests or your welfare at heart, you mean that they are concerned about you and that is why they are doing something.e.g. She told him she only had his interests at heart.
她告诉他自己万事都是为了他好。13. (通常指因感情破裂而)使…伤心,使…心碎
If someone breaks your heart, they make you very sad and unhappy, usually because they end a love affair or close relationship with you.14. (尤指因对他人的苦难无能为力而)使…伤心,使…心碎
If something breaks your heart, it makes you feel very sad and depressed, especially because people are suffering but you can do nothing to help them.e.g. It really breaks my heart to see them this way.
看到他们这个样子可真让我伤心。15. 心碎;伤心
If you say that someone has a broken heart, you mean that they are very sad, for example because a love affair has ended unhappily.e.g. She never recovered from her broken heart.
她心上的伤再也没能愈合。16. 背得出;靠记忆
If you know something such as a poem by heart, you have learned it so well that you can remember it without having to read it.e.g. Mack knew this passage by heart.
麦克会背这一段。17. 态度的转变
If someone has a change of heart, their attitude towards something changes.e.g. Several brokers have had a change of heart about prospects for the company...
几位经纪人对该公司前景的看法已经有所改变。
e.g. Why the change of heart?
为什么变了态度?18. 为…所重视(或关注)
If something such as a subject or project is close to your heart or near to your heart, it is very important to you and you are very interested in it and concerned about it.e.g. Animal welfare is a subject very close to my heart.
动物福利是我非常关注的一个问题。19. 尽情地;痛痛快快地
If you can do something to your heart's content, you can do it as much as you want.e.g. I was delighted to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my heart's content.
我很高兴能够痛痛快快地吃我最喜爱的菜。20. 我发誓(所说的是真的)/你敢发誓(所说的是真的)吗?
You can say 'cross my heart' when you want someone to believe that you are telling the truth. You can also ask 'cross your heart?', when you are asking someone if they are really telling the truth.e.g. And I won't tell any of the other girls anything you tell me about it. I promise, cross my heart.
我不会把你告诉我的事告诉任何其他女孩。我发誓,保证不会。21. 真诚地;发自内心地
If you say something from the heart or from the bottom of your heart, you sincerely mean what you say.e.g. He spoke with confidence, from the heart...
他的话充满信心,发自心坎。
e.g. I don't want to go away without thanking you from the bottom of my heart.
我离开之前一定要先衷心地感谢你。22. 鼓励…;使…振作起来
If something gives you heart, it makes you feel more confident or happy about something.e.g. It gave me heart to see one thug get what he deserves.
看到一个恶棍罪有应得真是大快我心。23. 不忍心(做…)
If you want to do something but do not have the heart to do it, you do not do it because you know it will make someone unhappy or disappointed.e.g. We knew all along but didn'thave the heart to tell her.
我们一直都知道,但却不忍心告诉她。24. 在心底里;在内心深处
If you believe or know something in your heart of hearts, that is what you really believe or think, even though it may sometimes seem that you do not.e.g. I know in my heart of hearts that I am the right man for that mission.
我心里深知我是完成那项任务的合适人选。25. 对…无兴趣;心不在…上
If your heart isn't in the thing you are doing, you have very little enthusiasm for it, usually because you are depressed or are thinking about something else.e.g. I tried to learn some lines but my heart wasn't really in it.
我想要背几句台词,但我的心根本不在那上面。26. 失去信心;灰心;泄气
If you lose heart, you become sad and depressed and are no longer interested in something, especially because it is not progressing as you would like.e.g. He appealed to his countrymen not to lose heart.
他呼吁自己的同胞不要丧失信心。27. 爱上…;对…倾心
If you lose your heart to someone, you fall in love with them.28. 激动非常;焦急万分;害怕得要命
If your heart is in your mouth, you feel very excited, worried, or frightened.e.g. My heart was in my mouth when I walked into her office.
我走进她的办公室时,紧张得心都到了喉咙口。29. 敞开心扉;倾吐心里话
If you open your heart or pour out your heart to someone, you tell them your most private thoughts and feelings.e.g. She opened her heart to millions yesterday and told how she came close to suicide.
她昨天在数成百万人面前倾吐心声,讲述了自己是如何差点轻生的。30. (尽管有其他缺点但)心地善良,心眼儿好
If you say that someone's heart is in the right place, you mean that they are kind, considerate, and generous, although you may disapprove of other aspects of their character.e.g. He is a bit of a tearaway but his heart is in the right place.
他是有点像个阿飞,但心眼儿不错。31. 一心想要得到;一心想要做
If you have set your heart on something, you want it very much or want to do it very much.e.g. He had always set his heart on a career in the fine arts.
他一直以来都一心想把美术作为自己的事业。32. 感情外露;心直口快
If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you openly show your feelings or emotions rather than keeping them hidden.33. 全心全意地;尽心尽力地
If you put your heart and soul into something, you do it with a great deal of enthusiasm and energy.e.g. He will always be successful when he puts his mind to something, because he puts his heart and soul into it.
当他专心想干某件事时,他总是能成功,因为他会全心全意地投入其中。34. (从…)得到鼓舞;(因…)振作精神
If you take heart from something, you are encouraged and made to feel optimistic by it.35. 对…耿耿于怀;为…感到不快
If you take something to heart, for example someone's behaviour, you are deeply affected and upset by it.e.g. If someone says something critical I take it to heart.
如果有人提出批评,我会十分介意。 - laugh
不及物动词笑; 发笑; 嘲笑; (特别表示因成功而)处于有利地位
及物动词以笑表示,以笑感动[影响]
名词笑; 笑声; 引人发笑的事或人; 笑料
1. 笑;大笑
When you laugh, you make a sound with your throat while smiling and show that you are happy or amused. People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly.e.g. He was about to offer an explanation, but she was beginning to laugh...
他正要解释,她却笑起来了。
e.g. He laughed with pleasure when people said he looked like his dad...
人们说他长得像父亲时,他乐得大笑起来。2. 嘲笑;讥笑
If people laugh at someone or something, they mock them or make jokes about them.e.g. I thought they were laughing at me because I was ugly...
我觉得他们嘲笑我是因为我长得丑。
e.g. She wanted to laugh at the melodramatic way he was acting.
他戏剧化的夸张架势使她忍不住想笑。3. 开玩笑;逗趣
If you do something for a laugh or for laughs, you do it as a joke or for fun.e.g. They were persuaded onstage for a laugh by their mates...
他们被同伴们说服,上台一乐。
e.g. It's a project she's doing for laughs.
这个项目是她图好玩儿才做的。4. 引人发笑;逗笑
If a person or their comment gets a laugh or raises a laugh, they make the people listening to them laugh.e.g. If you can get a laugh by wearing a silly hat, you must have been born a comic...
如果你戴一顶傻傻的帽子就能让人发笑,那你一定是天生的笑匠。
e.g. The joke got a big laugh, which encouraged me to continue.
我的笑话引来哄堂大笑,这使我深受鼓舞,继续往下讲。5. 好玩/ 开心/有点意思
If you describe a situation as a laugh ,a good laugh, or a bit of a laugh, you think that it is fun and do not take it too seriously.e.g. Working there's great. It's quite a good laugh actually...
在那儿工作挺不错。说实在的,蛮好玩儿的。
e.g. It was a good laugh there!
那儿可真是好玩!6. 开心果;逗笑好玩的人
If you describe someone as a laugh or a good laugh, you like them because they are amusing and fun to be with.e.g. Mickey was a good laugh and great to have in the dressing room.
米基是个活宝,在更衣室里总是逗人笑个不停。7. (尤指经历了最初的苦恼不快后)觉得…可笑,对…一笑置之
If you have a good laugh about something, you find it amusing and realize that it is funny, especially when the situation was at first upsetting.e.g. We've both had a good laugh about the accident despite what's happened.
虽然出了意外,但我俩事后都一笑置之。8. 笑到最后;取得最后胜利
If you say that you have the last laugh, you mean that you become successful at something so that people who criticize or oppose you look foolish.e.g. Des O'Connor is expecting to have the last laugh on his critics by soaring to the top of the Christmas hit parade.
德斯·奥康纳预计会飙升至圣诞畅销唱片排行榜的榜首,这将让他的批评者都笑不出来。9. 别让我笑掉大牙了;别逗了
Some people reply to other people's comments or opinions by saying 'Don't make me laugh' when they disagree with them and think they are foolish or inaccurate.e.g. Claire, a poisoner? Don't make me laugh — She was just a lousy cook.
克莱尔投毒?别逗了。她只不过厨艺很差罢了。10. (对于困境或令人失望的境况)何妨一笑,还有可笑之处
If you say 'you've got to laugh' or 'you have to laugh', you are trying to see the amusing side of a difficult or disappointing situation rather than being sad or angry about it.e.g. The bikers have shown enough contempt of the law to ride their machines over police cars. 'You've got to laugh at their audacity,' said Mr Starkey.
摩托车党藐视法律,竟对警车玩起凌空飞车来。“牛气可嘉呀,”斯塔基先生说道。11. to laugh someone out of court - see court
to laugh in someone's face - see face
to laugh your head off - see head
no laughing matter - see matter
to laugh all the way to the bank - see way相关词组:laugh off
- phone
名词电话; 听筒; (发声或使用声音的)工具; 说某种语言的
及物/不及物动词打电话(给某人)
1. 电话
The phone is an electrical system that you use to talk to someone else in another place, by dialling a number on a piece of equipment and speaking into it.e.g. You can buy insurance over the phone...
你可以通过电话购买保险。
e.g. She looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone...
她盼望着能打电话和女儿交谈。2. 电话机
The phone is the piece of equipment that you use when you dial someone's phone number and talk to them.e.g. Two minutes later the phone rang...
两分钟后电话响了。
e.g. Doug's 14-year-old son Jamie answered the phone.
道格14岁的儿子杰米接了电话。3. 电话听筒
If you say that someone picks up or puts down the phone, you mean that they lift or replace the receiver.e.g. She picked up the phone, and began to dial Maurice Campbell's number...
她拿起电话听筒,开始拨打莫里斯·坎贝尔的号码。
e.g. Trembling, she put the phone down. It rang again almost immediately.
她颤抖着放下电话听筒,电话几乎立刻又响了起来。4. 给…打电话
When you phone someone, you dial their phone number and speak to them by phone.e.g. He'd phoned Laura to see if she was better...
他打电话给劳拉看她是不是好些了。
e.g. I got more and more angry as I waited for her to phone.
我等她电话的时候,越等越生气。5. 在通话
If you say that someone is on the phone, you mean that they are speaking to someone else by phone.e.g. She's always on the phone, wanting to know what I've been up to.
她老来电话,想知道我在做什么。6. 装了电话的;可用电话联系的
If you are on the phone, you have a phone in your home or place of work, so that you can be contacted by phone.e.g. The Frosts were not on the phone.
福罗斯特家没装电话。相关词组:phone inphone up
- river
名词河,江; 溪,巨流
1. 河;江
A river is a large amount of fresh water flowing continuously in a long line across the land.e.g. ...a chemical works on the banks of the river.
跨河而建的一家化工厂
e.g. ...boating on the River Danube.
在多瑙河上划船 - mistakes
错误( mistake的名词复数 );过失;误解;错误;弄错,误解( mistake的第三人称单数 );认不出;误会;看错;
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