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及物/不及物动词（使）变冷; 使很冷; 使冰冷; 使恐惧

名词寒冷，发冷; 冷漠; 扫兴; [冶金学]激冷

形容词冷的; 冷漠的; 令人失望的

及物动词令失望; 使沮丧; 使扫兴; 使消沉

1. (使)冷却;(使)凉下来;冷藏
When you chill something or when it chills, you lower its temperature so that it becomes colder but does not freeze.

e.g. Chill the fruit salad until serving time...
把水果色拉冰镇一下，吃的时候再拿出来。
e.g. These doughs can be rolled out while you wait for the pastry to chill.
在等油酥糕饼凉的时候，可以把这些面团擀薄些。

2. 使变冷;使冰凉
When cold weather or something cold chills a person or a place, it makes that person or that place feel very cold.

e.g. The marble floor was beginning to chill me...
大理石地面开始让我觉得发冷。
e.g. An exposed garden may be chilled by cold winds...
露天花园容易被冷风吹透。

3. 惊吓;使恐惧
If you say that something you see, hear, or feel chills you, you mean that it frightens you.

e.g. There was a coldness in her that chilled him...
她身上透着一股冷漠，让他不寒而栗。
e.g. Some films chill you to the marrow of your bones.
有些电影让人毛骨悚然。

4. 害怕;焦虑;紧张
If something sends a chill through you, it gives you a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety.

e.g. The violence used against the students sent a chill through Indonesia...
针对学生的暴力使得整个印度尼西亚不寒而栗。
e.g. He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back.
他笑了，笑容古怪迷离，叫我后背发凉。

5. 着凉;伤寒
A chill is a mild illness which can give you a slight fever and headache.

e.g. He caught a chill while performing at a rain-soaked open-air venue.
他在大雨瓢泼的露天场地演出时受了寒。

6. (天气)阴冷的，寒冷的
Chill weather is cold and unpleasant.

e.g. ...chill winds, rain and choppy seas.
凄风、冷雨和波浪起伏的大海

相关词组：chill out

名词典礼; （宗教等的）仪式; 例行公事，老规矩

形容词作为仪式的一部分的; 礼节性的; 例行公事的

1. 典礼;(宗教)仪式
A ritual is a religious service or other ceremony which involves a series of actions performed in a fixed order.

e.g. This is the most ancient, and holiest of the Shinto rituals...
这是最古老、最神圣的神道教仪式。
e.g. These ceremonies were already part of pre-Christian ritual in Mexico.
这些仪式已经成为墨西哥基督教时期以前的宗教仪式的一部分。

2. 仪式性的;传统的
Ritual activities happen as part of a ritual or tradition.

e.g. ...fastings and ritual dancing.
斋戒和传统舞蹈
e.g. ...an act of ritual suicide.
仪式性的自杀行为

及物动词猛拉; 把（牛肉）切成薄片晒干

及物/不及物动词（使…）猝然一动[颤动]

名词突然的拉[推，扭]; 医（肌肉的）痉挛，抽搐; 蠢人; 急促而猛烈的动作，猛地一拉

1. （向某个方向）急拉，猛推；（使）猝然一动
If you jerk something or someone in a particular direction, or they jerk in a particular direction, they move a short distance very suddenly and quickly.

e.g. Mr Griffin jerked forward in his chair...
格里芬先生坐在椅子上猛地向前一凑。
e.g. The car jerked to a halt...
车猛地停住了。

2. 傻瓜；笨蛋；混蛋
If you call someone a jerk, you are insulting them because you think they are stupid or you do not like them.

3. see also: knee-jerk

相关词组：jerk aroundjerk off