每日英语听力训练｜30天电影片段精听提升词汇与语感

及物动词容纳; 拿住，握住; 保留，保存; 扣留，拘押

不及物动词拿住，握住; 同意，赞成; 保持不变; 有效

名词握住; 保留; 控制

身体接触;支承;容纳（PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING）

1. 拿着;握住;托住
When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.

e.g. Hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
e.g. She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿着日记和一支笔。

2. （紧紧的）拿，握
Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of ,catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.

e.g. I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。
e.g. A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。

3. （通常为表示喜爱或安慰而）拥抱，抱住
When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.

e.g. If only he would hold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。

4. 用力使（某人）不得动弹
If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.

e.g. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
e.g. I'd got two nurses holding me down.
两名护士按着我不让我乱动。

5. （使某人不得动弹的）抓住，夹住
A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.

e.g. ...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式

6. （常指疼伤痛而）按住，捂住
When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.

e.g. Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。

7. 使（身体部位）保持（某种姿势）
When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.

e.g. Hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。
e.g. He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。

8. 把…固定住
If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.

e.g. ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
e.g. They used steel pins to hold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。

9. 存放;盛放;装
If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.

e.g. Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
e.g. ...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.
用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱

10. （船、飞机等的）货舱，行李舱
In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.

e.g. A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
行李舱内报称起火了。

11. 储备;储存
If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.

e.g. The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。
e.g. We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。

12. 容纳得下
If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.

e.g. The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。
e.g. One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。

13. 大量喝（酒）而不醉
If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.

e.g. ...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。

14. （车辆）抓（地）
If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.

e.g. I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。

15. see also: holding

代词任何人; 谁; 任何一个

1. （用于否定句）任何人
You use anyone or anybody in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nobody is present or involved in an action.

e.g. I won't tell anyone I saw you here...
我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
e.g. You needn't talk to anyone if you don't want to...
不想说话的时候，你可以不说。

2. （用于疑问句或条件从句）任何人
You use anyone or anybody in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether someone is present or doing something.

e.g. Why would anyone want that job?...
为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？
e.g. How can anyone look sad at an occasion like this?...
在这样的场合怎么会有人显得忧伤呢？

3. （用于描述所谈论的人的词语前）…人
You use anyone or anybody before words which indicate the kind of person you are talking about.

e.g. I always had been the person who achieved things before anyone else at my age...
我过去总是比同龄人要捷足先登。
e.g. It's not a job for anyone who is slow with numbers...
这份工作不适合不擅长算术的人。

4. （用于强调）任何人，随便哪个人
You use anyone or anybody to refer to a person when you are emphasizing that it could be any person out of a very large number of people.

e.g. Anyone could be doing what I'mdoing...
我在做的事，谁都可能正在做。
e.g. Al Smith could make anybody laugh.
阿尔·史密斯能把所有人逗乐。

5. 重要人物;有影响的人物
You use anyone who is anyone and anybody who is anybody to refer to people who are important or influential.

e.g. It seems anyone who's anyone in business is going to the conference.
似乎商界所有重要人物都将参加那个会议。

形容词恐惧的; 惊恐的; 担心的

动词使害怕（scare的过去分词）

1. 惊恐的;恐惧的;害怕的
If you are scared of someone or something, you are frightened of them.

e.g. I'm certainly not scared of him...
我当然不怕他。
e.g. I was too scared to move...
我吓得动弹不得。

2. 担心的;害怕的;焦虑的
If you are scared that something unpleasant might happen, you are nervous and worried because you think that it might happen.

e.g. I was scared that I might be sick...
我担心自己可能病了。
e.g. He was scared of letting us down.
他怕让我们失望。

3. 非常恐惧的;极度害怕的;吓得要死的;吓傻的
If you are scared to death or scared stiff, you are extremely scared.

e.g. In high school I was scared to death of you...
高中时我怕你怕得要命。
e.g. He's scared stiff of the relationship breaking down.
他非常害怕关系破裂。