中国春节联欢晚会：家庭团聚与精彩表演解析

名词素描; 草图; 梗概

动词速写; 草拟; 简述

1. 草图;略图;素描
A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing.

e.g. ...a sketch of a soldier by Orpen.
奥彭所画的一幅士兵素描

2. 为…画素描
If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it.

e.g. Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills...
克莱尔和戴维·阿斯特正在画远处西班牙山峦的风景素描。
e.g. I always sketch with pen and paper.
我总是用钢笔和纸画素描。

3. 概略描述;简述
A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details.

e.g. ...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures...
对国家元首和政治人物的简略叙述
e.g. I had a basic sketch of a plan.
我有一个基本的计划框架。

4. 概述;简述
If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts.

e.g. Cross sketched the story briefly, telling the facts just as they had happened.
克罗斯简要地叙述了事情的经过，把当时发生的情况一五一十地说了一遍。

5. (通常指喜剧节目中的)幽默短剧
A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show.

e.g. ...a five-minute sketch about a folk singer.
刻画一位民歌手的 5 分钟幽默短剧

相关词组：sketch insketch out

及物动词收集; 采集; 聚集，搜集; 收紧，收缩

不及物动词逐渐增加，积聚

名词聚集; 衣褶

1. （使）聚集；（使）集合
If people gather somewhere or if someone gathers people somewhere, they come together in a group.

e.g. In the evenings, we gathered around the fireplace and talked...
晚上，我们聚在火炉边聊天。
e.g. The man signalled for me to gather the children together.
那人示意让我将孩子们召集起来。

2. 收集；收拢；归拢
If you gather things, you collect them together so that you can use them.

e.g. I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night...
我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。
e.g. She stood up and started gathering her things together.
她起身开始收拾自己的物品。

3. （尤指经过一段时间的辛苦工作）收集，搜集（情报、证据等）
If you gather information or evidence, you collect it, especially over a period of time and after a lot of hard work.

e.g. ...a private detective using a hidden tape recorder to gather information...
用暗藏的录音机搜集证据的私家侦探
e.g. This would help the prosecutor gather evidence against him which could be used in court.
这将有利于控方律师搜集对他不利的证据以在法庭上指控他。

4. 逐渐增加（速度、动力、力量等）
If something gathers speed, momentum, or force, it gradually becomes faster or more powerful.

e.g. Demands for his dismissal have gathered momentum in recent weeks...
最近几周，要求将他解职的呼声越来越高。
e.g. The raft gathered speed as the current dragged it toward the falls.
水流将木筏拽向瀑布，木筏的速度越来越快。

5. 集中（精力、思想等）；鼓起（勇气）；振作（精神）
When you gather something such as your strength, courage, or thoughts, you make an effort to prepare yourself to do something.

e.g. You must gather your strength for the journey.
你必须为这次行程打起精神来。

6. （用于引出已发现的信息，尤其是间接获得的信息）据我所知，据我了解
You use gather in expressions such as 'I gather' and 'as far as I can gather' to introduce information that you have found out, especially when you have found it out in an indirect way.

e.g. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge...
据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。
e.g. 'He speaks English,' she said to Graham. 'I gathered that.'...
“他会说英语，”她对格雷厄姆说，“我料到了。”

7. 给…打褶
If you gather fabric or cloth, you make a row of very small folds in it by sewing a thread through it and then pulling the thread tight.

e.g. Gather the skirt at the waist.
在裙子的腰部打褶。

8. to gather dust - see dust

相关词组：gather up

名词庆祝; 节日

形容词节日的; 欢乐的

1. 庆典；演出；盛会
A gala is a special public celebration, entertainment, performance, or festival.

e.g. ...a gala evening at the Royal Opera House.
在皇家歌剧院举行的盛大晚会