英语听力：从害羞到轻松交朋友的秘诀

名词利息; 兴趣，爱好; 利害关系，利益; 趣味，感兴趣的事

及物动词使产生兴趣; 使参与，使加入; 引起…的意愿; 使产生关系

1. 兴趣;兴味;关注
If you have an interest in something, you want to learn or hear more about it.

e.g. There has been a lively interest in the elections in the last two weeks...
近两周来选举受到了热烈关注。
e.g. His parents tried to discourage his interest in music, but he persisted...
他的父母设法打消他对音乐的兴趣,但他始终坚持。

2. 爱好
Your interests are the things that you enjoy doing.

e.g. Encourage your child in her interests and hobbies even if they're things that you know little about...
要鼓励孩子的兴趣爱好，即使你对它们所知甚少。
e.g. He developed a wide range of sporting interests as a pupil at Millfield.
他在米尔菲尔德私立学校上学的时候培养了广泛的运动爱好。

3. 使感兴趣;引起…的关注
If something interests you, it attracts your attention so that you want to learn or hear more about it or continue doing it.

e.g. That passage interested me because it seems to parallel very closely what you're doing in the novel...
那一段引起了我的关注，因为它似乎与你在小说里所采用的手法非常相似。
e.g. It may interest you to know that Miss Woods, the housekeeper, witnessed the attack.
您或许会有兴趣知道管家伍兹小姐目击了袭击过程。

4. 劝诱;说服(某人)做(某事)
If you are trying to persuade someone to buy or do something, you can say that you are trying to interest them in it.

e.g. In the meantime I can't interest you in a new car, I suppose?...
那么我想这时候我不能说服您买辆新车了？
e.g. The group wasn't able to interest them in reproducing literature specifically for women.
这个团体没能说服他们再版专门面向女性的文学作品。

5. 利益;福利
If something is in the interests of a particular person or group, it will benefit them in some way.

e.g. Did those directors act in the best interests of their club?...
那些董事行事时是以他们俱乐部的最大利益为出发点吗？
e.g. The social worker would try to get her to see she was acting against the boy's interests.
这位社会工作者会设法让她明白她这么做对这个男孩没有好处。

6. 利益相关者;利益集团
You can use interests to refer to groups of people who you think use their power or money to benefit themselves.

e.g. The government accused unnamed 'foreign interests' of inciting the trouble...
政府不指名地谴责“外国利益集团”煽动骚乱。
e.g. He resigned as finance minister only weeks before the election and stood against big-business interests.
他在大选到来仅几周前辞去了财政部长职务,并抵制大公司利益集团。

7. 权益;股权;产权
A person or organization that has interests in a company or in a particular type of business owns shares in this company or this type of business.

e.g. Her other business interests include a theme park in Scandinavia and hotels in the West Country.
她其他的公司股权包括斯堪的纳维亚的一个主题游乐园和英格兰西南部的几家酒店。
e.g. ...the Hatch family, who controlled large dairy interests...
掌控大量奶业股权的哈奇家族

8. 利害关系
If a person, country, or organization has an interest in a possible event or situation, they want that event or situation to happen because they are likely to benefit from it.

e.g. The West has an interest in promoting democratic forces in Eastern Europe...
东欧民主力量的发展与西方国家利害攸关。
e.g. Domestic consumers of petroleum products have an interest in a secure source of petroleum products.
石油产品的国内消费者希望其来源能够获得保障。

9. 利息
Interest is extra money that you receive if you have invested a sum of money. Interest is also the extra money that you pay if you have borrowed money or are buying something on credit.

e.g. Does your current account pay interest?...
你的活期账户有利息吗？
e.g. This is an important step toward lower interest rates.
这是向较低利率迈出的重要一步。

10. see also: interested;interesting;compound interest;self-interest;vested interest

11. 为了（或符合)…的利益;有助于
If you do something in the interests of a particular result or situation, you do it in order to achieve that result or maintain that situation.

e.g. ...a call for all businessmen to work together in the interests of national stability.
呼吁所有商人为了国家稳定而团结协作

及物/不及物动词回答，响应

不及物动词作出反应，响应; 回报或回复

名词[建]（柱，拱基等的）对称，壁联

1. 回复;回答;回应
When you respond to something that is done or said, you react to it by doing or saying something yourself.

e.g. They are likely to respond positively to the President's request for aid...
他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。
e.g. The army responded with gunfire and tear gas...
军队用炮火和催泪瓦斯予以反击。

2. 应对;作出回应;作出反应
When you respond to a need, crisis, or challenge, you take the necessary or appropriate action.

e.g. This modest group size allows our teachers to respond to the needs of each student.
这样的小组规模适中，可以使老师照顾到每一个学生的需求。

3. 有良好反应;有积极效果
If a patient or their injury or illness is responding to treatment, the treatment is working and they are getting better.

e.g. I'm pleased to say that he is now doing well and responding to treatment.
我很高兴地说，他现在恢复得不错，治疗取得了积极的效果。

形容词害羞的; 怕羞的; 害怕（做）; 美缺乏的

不及物动词惊退，畏缩; 避开（某人）; （用石子，球等）乱投

名词投掷; （马）惊退，惊逸; 投扔，乱丢

1. 害羞的;腼腆的;怕生的
A shy person is nervous and uncomfortable in the company of other people.

e.g. She was a shy, quiet-spoken girl...
她是个害羞、说话轻声细语的女孩。
e.g. She was a shy and retiring person off-stage...
她在现实生活中是个腼腆而且不善社交的人。

形容词迷人的，有极大吸引力的; 使人神魂颠倒的

动词使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)

1. 迷人的;让人着迷的;极有吸引力的
If you describe something as fascinating, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.

e.g. Madagascar is the most fascinating place I have ever been to...
马达加斯加是我去过的最迷人的地方。
e.g. Her perceptions and intuitions about human nature were fascinating.
她对人性的理解和感知引人入胜。

形容词失去的; 迷路的; 不知所措的

动词遗失，失去（ lose的过去式和过去分词）; （使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）; （因事故、年老、死亡等）损失; 浪费

1.

2. 迷路的；迷失的；走失的
If you are lost or if you get lost, you do not know where you are or are unable to find your way.

e.g. Barely had I set foot in the street when I realised I was lost...
我在街上没走几步就意识到自己迷路了。
e.g. I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.
我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。

3. 遗失的；丢失的
If something is lost, or gets lost, you cannot find it, for example because you have forgotten where you put it.

e.g. ...a lost book...
一本找不着的书
e.g. My paper got lost...
我的论文丢了。

4. 茫然的；不知所措的
If you feel lost, you feel very uncomfortable because you are in an unfamiliar situation.

e.g. Of the funeral he remembered only the cold, the waiting, and feeling very lost...
关于葬礼，他只记得那冷冷的天，那久久的等候和那种茫然若失的感觉。
e.g. I feel lost and lonely in a strange town alone.
在陌生的城镇里只身一人，我感到不知所措、孤单寂寞。

5. 迷惘的；无目标的；无方向的
If you describe a person or group of people as lost, you think that they do not have a clear idea of what they want to do or achieve.

e.g. They are a lost generation in search of an identity.
他们属于迷惘的一代，想要找寻自我。

6. 丧失的；不复存在的
If you describe something as lost, you mean that you no longer have it or it no longer exists.

e.g. ...their lost homeland.
他们失去的祖国
e.g. ...a lost job or promotion...
失去的工作或晋升机会

7. 消逝的；逝去的；过去的
You use lost to refer to a period or state of affairs that existed in the past and no longer exists.

e.g. He seemed to pine for his lost youth...
他似乎很怀念逝去的青春。
e.g. They are links to a lost age.
它们是与一个逝去的年代相联系的纽带。

8. 浪费掉的；错过的
If something is lost, it is not used properly and is considered wasted.

e.g. Fox is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the Games...
福克斯并没有对错过了参赛机会感到不忿。
e.g. The advantage is lost.
错失优势。

9. 滚开；走开
If you tell someone to get lost, you are telling them in a very rude way to go away.

10. 未被…理解（或注意）
If advice or a comment is lost on someone, they do not understand it or they pay no attention to it.

e.g. The meaning of that was lost on me...
那意思我没听懂。
e.g. This was a neighborhood where clearly you could be murdered for a pack of cigarettes, a fact that was not lost on me.
显然，在这个街区你可能会因为一包香烟而遭人杀害。这个事实我不是没注意到。

11. 陷入沉思
If you are lost in thought, you give all your attention to what you are thinking about and do not notice what is going on around you.

e.g. She was silent for a while, lost in thought, staring at the books littering the room.
一时间她默不作声，直想得入了神，双眼直愣愣地盯着房间里扔得到处都是的书。

12. 没有…就不开心；没有…就不知所措
If you say that you would be lost without someone or something, you mean that you would be unhappy or unable to work properly without them.

e.g. I'd be lost without you here...
没有你在这里我都不知怎么办好。
e.g. I love the game and I'd be lost without golf now.
我热爱高尔夫，如果现在没有了它，我的生活就失去了乐趣。