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日常礼仪与行为规范:培养良好教养的指南

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    本文结合日常礼仪与行为规范,通过精选短文的英语听力训练,帮助读者掌握礼貌用语、社交礼仪与餐桌规范,从而在语言学习与社交行为中全面提升。
    每天15分钟,轻松练听力!本书精选2分钟短文,难度适中,适合初学者。通过“预听—抓关键词—逐句理解—整体复述”四个阶段,循序渐进,听懂90%以上内容。坚持练习,量变到质变,让你的英语听力突飞猛进!下面是qicai网小编整理的从最简单的英语听力开始,适合初、高中 (初级篇)的一些听力内容。

    It is good to be polite. People like you more when you are polite. Always say please and thank you. If you ask for some milk, you should say 'please, may I have a glass of milk?' When someone gives you the milk, you should respond with 'thank you.' It is not difficult to be polite. Being polite makes social interactions smoother and leaves a positive impression. Small acts of courtesy, such as greeting people properly and using polite phrases, reflect your respect for others and can enhance relationships. Simple expressions like 'please' and 'thank you' demonstrate consideration and kindness, which are fundamental to good manners. You should not push or shove people. You should cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. You should address people properly. If you are trying to get someone's attention, you would say 'excuse me.' You wouldn't say 'hey you.' These actions show mindfulness and consideration in public spaces. Physical etiquette, such as avoiding forceful behavior, and verbal etiquette, like speaking respectfully, contribute to a more harmonious environment. By being aware of your behavior and how it affects others, you help create a positive social atmosphere. There are table manners. That is where you eat properly and politely at the dinner table. You don't shove food into your mouth. You don't reach over other people's plates. You don't talk with your mouth full. Observing table manners ensures respect and comfort for everyone at the table. Proper eating etiquette is not only about following rules but also about demonstrating self-control and consideration. Practicing these habits consistently helps establish a reputation of politeness and social awareness. All of these things are common sense. Being polite is mostly thinking about how you would like to be treated. You wouldn't want people to be impolite to you. It is not polite to point at people. It is not polite to burp out loud. It is not polite to use someone else's things without asking first. Being polite just comes naturally if you have been brought up in a home where everyone was polite. Respecting others' personal space and belongings, controlling bodily behaviors, and treating people considerately reflect internalized values of courtesy and empathy. Good manners are cultivated by repeated practice and mindful upbringing.

部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • excuse

    及物动词原谅; 为…申辩; 免除,宽免; 给…免去

    名词辩解; 借口,托辞; 道歉,歉意; 请假条

    不及物动词作为借口; 请示宽恕; 表示宽恕

    The noun is pronounced /?k'skju?s/. The verb is pronounced /?k'skju?z/. 名词读作 /?k'skju?s/。动词读作 /?k'skju?z/。
  • polite

    形容词有礼貌的; 有教养的,文雅的; 上流社会的; 应酬的,客套的

    1. 有礼貌的;客气的;文雅的
    Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.

    e.g. Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored...
    他周围的每一个人都极力表现出彬彬有礼的样子,但能够看出他们都感到厌烦。
    e.g. It's not polite to point or talk about strangers in public...
    在公共场合对陌生人指指点点或议论纷纷都不礼貌。

    politely
    'Your home is beautiful,' I said politely...
    我客气地说:“你的家真漂亮。”
    Learning difficulties, as they are politely called, make children a target for bullies.
    有学习障碍(一种委婉的说法)的孩子会成为被欺辱的对象。
  • shove

    及物/不及物动词推,猛推

    及物动词〈口〉乱放,乱塞; 随手扔

    名词推,推开

    1. 猛推;乱挤;推撞
    If you shove someone or something, you push them with a quick, violent movement.

    e.g. He shoved her out of the way...
    他一把将她推开。
    e.g. He was then shoved face down on the pavement...
    接着他被一把推倒,脸朝下趴在了人行道上。

    2. 乱放;乱塞;随便放;胡乱丢
    If you shove something somewhere, you push it there quickly and carelessly.

    e.g. We shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath their door...
    我们往他们门下塞了一份时事通讯。
    e.g. He shoved a cloth in my hand.
    他往我手中塞了块布。

    3. 情况不妙时;别无选择时;形势十分糟糕时
    If you talk about what you think will happen if push comes to shove, you are talking about what you think will happen if a situation becomes very bad or difficult.

    e.g. If push comes to shove, if you should lose your case in the court, what will you do?...
    如果情况不妙,法庭上败诉,你会怎么办?
    e.g. When push comes to shove, you are on your own.
    如果形势糟糕,你就只能靠自己了。

  • impolite

    形容词不礼貌的,失礼的,粗鲁的; 不客气; 悖礼; 非礼

    1. 不礼貌的;无礼的;粗鲁的
    If you say that someone is impolite, you mean that they are rather rude and do not have good manners.

    e.g. It is impolite to ask too many questions.
    提出过多的问题是不礼貌的。
    e.g. It would be most ungracious and impolite to refuse a simple invitation to supper with him.
    连与他共进晚餐这样的简单邀请都拒绝会显得非常失礼,没有教养。

  • manners

    名词礼貌; 礼貌; 态度; 方式( manner的名词复数 ); 规矩

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