常见水果的生长环境与食用小知识

形容词可以吃的，可食用的

名词食物

1. 可食用的;能吃的
If something is edible, it is safe to eat and not poisonous.

e.g. ...edible fungi.
食用菌

形容词有酸味的; 敌对的; 坏脾气的; 别扭的

不及物动词变酸，变馊; 发酵; 厌烦; 败坏

及物动词变坏，恶化; 使变酸; 使失望; 使不毛

名词酸味; 苦事

1. 酸的;酸味的
Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.

e.g. The stewed apple was sour even with honey.
炖煮的苹果即便加了蜂蜜还是很酸。

2. (牛奶)变质的，馊的
Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.

3. (人)乖戾的，尖酸刻薄的，不友好的
Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.

e.g. She made a sour face in his direction...
她冲他阴沉着脸。
e.g. Police, weary and increasingly sour in mood, wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate.
警察们疲惫不堪，心情也越来越糟糕，他们不禁满腹狐疑地问：为什么听凭情况不断地恶化下去？

及物动词（使）弯曲，屈身; 拉弯; 使成形，强行; 集中全力于

不及物动词偏向; 使变曲，成角度; 弯身，弯腰; 专心

名词弯道; 弯曲（处）; （尤指道路或河流的）拐弯; （潜水员过快浮出水面造成的）减压病

1. 弯腰；俯身；弯曲
When you bend, you move the top part of your body downwards and forwards. Plants and trees also bend .

e.g. I bent over and kissed her cheek...
我俯身亲吻了她的脸颊。
e.g. Turn the pot if the plants show signs of bending towards the light...
如果花草有向阳性，就把花盆转一下。

2. 低（头）；俯（首）
When you bend your head, you move your head forwards and downwards.

e.g. Rick appeared, bending his head a little to clear the top of the door.
里克到了，进门时为了避开门楣稍微低了下头。

3. 弯曲（手臂、腿等）；（手臂、腿等）弯曲
When you bend a part of your body such as your arm or leg, or when it bends, you change its position so that it is no longer straight.

e.g. These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners bending their legs...
这些残酷的刑具是用来阻止犯人弯腿的。
e.g. As you walk faster, you will find the arms bend naturally and more quickly.
走快时，你会发现手臂会自然弯曲，而且频率会更快。

形容词异国的; 外来的; 异乎寻常的，奇异的; 吸引人的

名词舶来品，外来物; 脱衣舞女

1. 具有异国情调的;外来的;奇异的
Something that is exotic is unusual and interesting, usually because it comes from or is related to a distant country.

e.g. ...brilliantly coloured, exotic flowers...
色彩斑斓的奇异花卉
e.g. She flits from one exotic location to another.
她辗转于异国他乡。

名词井; 煤矿; 麻子; （赛车道旁的）修理加油站

及物动词使有麻子; 使有凹陷

不及物动词凹陷; 起凹点

1. 煤矿；矿井
A pit is a coal mine.

e.g. It was a better community then when all the pits were working.
所有的煤矿都在开工的那个时候，这个社区的情况要更好一些。

2. （地面的）坑，洼；（地下的）穴，洞
A pit is a large hole that is dug in the ground.

e.g. Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.
埃里克一脚踩空，开始往坑里滑。

3. （挖出沙砾或黏土后留下的）坑，窑
A gravel pit or clay pit is a very large hole that is left where gravel or clay has been dug from the ground.

e.g. This area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.
这块过去曾是农田的地1964年前一直被用作沙砾坑。

4. 使相斗；使对立；使竞争
If two opposing things or people are pitted against one another, they are in conflict.

e.g. You will be pitted against people who are every bit as good as you are...
你将和与你势均力敌的对手展开竞争。
e.g. This was one man pitted against the universe.
这是一个人挑战整个宇宙。

5. （赛车道旁的）检修加油站
In motor racing, the pits are the areas at the side of the track where drivers stop to get more fuel and to repair their cars during races.

e.g. He moved quickly into the pits and climbed rapidly out of the car.
他迅速进入检修加油站，飞快地爬出赛车。

6. 极糟糕的情况
If you describe something as the pits, you mean that it is extremely bad.

e.g. Mary Ann asked him how dinner had been. 'The pits,' he replied.
玛丽·安问他晚餐怎么样，他回答说：“糟透了。”

7. （水果或蔬菜的）核
A pit is the stone of a fruit or vegetable.

8. see also: pitted;fleapit;orchestra pit;sandpit

9. 与…斗智
If you pit your wits against someone, you compete with them in a test of knowledge or intelligence.

e.g. I'd like to pit my wits against the best.
我希望同最优秀的对手斗智。

10. 胸口；心窝
If you have a feeling in the pit of your stomach, you have a tight or sick feeling in your stomach, usually because you are afraid or anxious.

e.g. I had a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach.
我心头有种怪怪的感觉。

11. a bottomless pit - see bottomless

形容词模糊的; 绒毛般的，毛茸茸的; 糊涂的，含糊不清的

1. (毛发)柔软卷曲的
Fuzzy hair sticks up in a soft, curly mass.

e.g. He had fuzzy black hair and bright black eyes.
他一头柔软卷曲的黑发，眼睛又黑又亮。

2. 覆有细绒毛的;绒毛状的;毛茸茸的
If something is fuzzy, it has a covering that feels soft and like fur.

e.g. ...fuzzy material.
绒毛料子

3. (图片、声音等)不清楚的，模糊的
A fuzzy picture, image, or sound is unclear and hard to see or hear.

e.g. A couple of fuzzy pictures have been published.
有几张模糊的照片刊登了出来。
e.g. ...fuzzy bass lines.
含糊的低音乐段

4. (人或头脑)稀里糊涂的，迷迷糊糊的
If you or your thoughts are fuzzy, you are confused and cannot think clearly.

e.g. He had little patience for fuzzy ideas.
他没什么耐心听那些糊里糊涂的想法。

5. 不明确的;含混的
You describe something as fuzzy when it is vague and not clearly defined.

e.g. The border between science fact and science fiction gets a bit fuzzy.
科学事实和科幻小说之间的界限变得有点儿模糊了。

6. (计算机)模糊(逻辑)的
Fuzzy logic is a type of computer logic that is supposed to imitate the way that humans think, for example by adapting to changing circumstances rather than always following the same procedure.

e.g. ...domestic appliances that also use fuzzy logic to mimic the way a person would do the job manually.
同样使用模糊逻辑模拟手动操作的家用电器
e.g. ...research on fuzzy systems.
对模糊系统的研究

及物/不及物动词（使）成熟; （使）熟

1. (使)成熟
When crops ripen or when the sun ripens them, they become ripe.

e.g. I'm waiting for the apples to ripen...
我正在等待苹果成熟。
e.g. You can ripen the tomatoes on a sunny windowsill.
把西红柿放在有阳光的窗台上可以让它们成熟。

名词藤; 葡萄树; 藤本植物

不及物动词形成藤蔓

1. 藤本植物;攀援植物;（尤指）葡萄藤
A vine is a plant that grows up or over things, especially one which produces grapes.

e.g. Every square metre of soil was used, mainly for olives, vines, and almonds.
每一寸土地都利用上了，主要用来种植橄榄树、葡萄藤和杏树。