初春自然景象与园艺入门指南

名词开始; 根源; 原始思想; 前兆

动词开始( begin的现在分词)

1. 开始；开端；开头；起点
The beginning of an event or process is the first part of it.

e.g. This was also the beginning of her recording career...
这也是她唱片生涯的开始。
e.g. Think of this as a new beginning.
把这当作一个新起点。

2. 先兆；开始部分
The beginnings of something are the signs or events which form the first part of it.

e.g. I had the beginnings of a headache...
我有了头痛的先兆。
e.g. The discussions were the beginnings of a dialogue with Moscow.
讨论拉开了同莫斯科对话的序幕。

3. 初期；早期
The beginning of a period of time is the time at which it starts.

e.g. The wedding will be at the beginning of March.
婚礼定于三月初举行。

4. 开头；开篇
The beginning of a piece of written material is the first words or sentences of it.

e.g. ...the question which was raised at the beginning of this chapter.
在本章开头所提出的问题

5. 出身；背景；起源
If you talk about the beginnings of a person, company, or group, you are referring to their backgrounds or origins.

e.g. His views come from his own humble beginnings.
他的观点源于他卑微的出身。

6. 刚入门的；初级的
You use beginning to describe someone who is in the early stages of learning to do something.

e.g. The people that she had in her classroom were beginning learners.
她带的这班学生都是初学者。

及物动词bear的过去分词; 支撑，支持; 亲自携带，运输

不及物动词结果，生产; 和…有关

形容词出生的，出身于…的; 天生的，天赋的

1. 出生；诞生；为…所生
When a baby is born, it comes out of its mother's body at the beginning of its life. In formal English, if you say that someone is born of someone or to someone, you mean that person is their parent.

e.g. My mother was 40 when I was born...
母亲生我时40岁。
e.g. She was born in London on April 29, 1923...
她1923年4月29日在伦敦出生。

2. 生下来（有某种疾病或问题）；天生（具有某种性格）
If someone is born with a particular disease, problem, or characteristic, they have it from the time they are born.

e.g. He was born with only one lung.
他生下来就只有一叶肺。
e.g. Some people are born brainy...
有些人天生聪明。

3. （用于姓名前）出生（取名…的）
You can use be born in front of a particular name to show that a person was given this name at birth, although they may be better known by another name.

e.g. She was born Jenny Harvey on June 11, 1946.
她在1946年6月11号出生，取名叫珍妮·哈维。

4. 天生的
You use born to describe someone who has a natural ability to do a particular activity or job. For example, if you are a born cook, you have a natural ability to cook well.

e.g. Jack was a born teacher.
杰克天生是个当老师的料。

5. （思想、组织等）产生，诞生
When an idea or organization is born, it comes into existence. If something is born of a particular emotion or activity, it exists as a result of that emotion or activity.

e.g. The idea for the show was born in his hospital room...
这个节目的构思是他在医院病房里想出来的。
e.g. Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born...
国会通过了《国家安全法》，中央情报局由此而诞生。

6. see also: -born;first born;newborn

7. to be born and bred - see breed
to be born with a silver spoon in your mouth - see spoon

名词日光，白昼; 清早，黎明; 公开，发表; 俚眼睛，视力

1. 日光
Daylight is the natural light that there is during the day, before it gets dark.

e.g. It was still daylight but all the cars had their headlights on...
还是大白天，但所有汽车的前灯都亮起来了。
e.g. Lack of daylight can make people feel depressed.
日晒不足会让人情绪低落。

2. 天明
Daylight is the time of day when it begins to get light.

e.g. Quinn returned shortly after daylight yesterday morning.
昨天早上天刚亮奎因就回来了。

3. 在光天化日之下;在大白天
If you say that a crime is committed in broad daylight, you are expressing your surprise that it is done during the day when people can see it, rather than at night.

e.g. A girl was attacked on a train in broad daylight...
光天化日之下，一个女孩在火车上遭到了袭击。
e.g. The recent murder happened in broad daylight in a supposedly 'safe' part of London.
最近的这起谋杀案是光天化日之下在伦敦一个据称“安全”的城区发生的。

名词蔬菜; 植物人

形容词蔬菜的; 植物的

1. 蔬菜
Vegetables are plants such as cabbages, potatoes, and onions which you can cook and eat.

e.g. A good general diet should include plenty of fresh vegetables.
良好的日常饮食应该包含大量的新鲜蔬菜。
e.g. ...traditional Caribbean fruit and vegetables.
加勒比地区传统的水果和蔬菜

2. 蔬菜的;植物的
Vegetable matter comes from plants.

e.g. ...compounds, of animal, vegetable or mineral origin.
动物源性、植物源性或矿物源性的化合物
e.g. ...decayed vegetable matter.
腐烂的植物质

3. 植物人
If someone refers to a brain-damaged person as a vegetable, they mean that the person cannot move, think, or speak.

形容词卖力的，忙碌的

动词跳上[下]( hop的现在分词 ); 单足蹦跳; 齐足（或双足）跳行; 摘葎草花