[11分40秒] 磨耳朵英语听力练习：看医生与职业对话实用篇

名词行动者; 演员（尤指男演员）; 参与者

1. 演员（单数形式的actor通常指男演员，但有些女演员喜欢被称为actor而不是actress)
An actor is someone whose job is acting in plays or films. 'Actor' in the singular usually refers to a man, but some women who act prefer to be called 'actors' rather than 'actresses'.

e.g. His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company...
他的父亲是粤剧团的演员。
e.g. You have to be a very good actor to play that part.
要想演那个角色，你必须是个非常出色的演员。

名词出纳员

及物动词解雇; 抛弃

1. 出纳(员);收银员
A cashier is a person who customers pay money to or get money from in places such as shops or banks.

2. 开除，革除(军职)
If a person in the armed forces is cashiered, he or she is forced to leave because they have done something seriously wrong.

e.g. The government had to recall many officers who had been cashiered on political grounds.
政府不得不召回许多由于政治原因被革职的军官。
e.g. ...a cashiered army colonel.
被革职的陆军上校

名词农家; 农田; 农场，农庄; 畜牧场

及物动词养殖; 耕种; 承包，包出; 佃出（土地）

不及物动词经营农场

1. 农场;牧场
A farm is an area of land, together with the buildings on it, that is used for growing crops or raising animals, usually in order to sell them.

e.g. Farms in France are much smaller than those in the United States or even Britain.
法国的农场比美国甚至是英国的农场都要小很多。

2. 耕种;在…上从事畜牧业
If you farm an area of land, you grow crops or keep animals on it.

e.g. They farmed some of the best land in Scotland...
他们耕种着苏格兰最好的一部分土地。
e.g. He has lived and farmed in the area for 46 years.
他已在此地生活耕作了 46 年。

3. 养殖场;饲养地
A mink farm or a fish farm, for example, is a place where a particular kind of animal or fish is bred and kept in large quantities in order to be sold.

e.g. ...trout fresh from a local trout farm.
刚刚从当地鲑鱼养殖场捕捞的新鲜鲑鱼

相关词组：farm out

名词热病; 发热，发烧; 一时的狂热; 激动不安

及物动词引起发热; 使狂热; 使患热病

不及物动词狂热; 发热或变得发热; 患热病

1. 发热;发烧
If you have a fever when you are ill, your body temperature is higher than usual and your heart beats faster.

e.g. My Uncle Jim had a high fever...
我叔叔吉姆发了高烧。
e.g. Symptoms of the disease include fever and weight loss.
这种疾病的症状包括发烧和体重减轻。

2. 亢奋;极度兴奋
A fever is extreme excitement or nervousness about something.

e.g. Angie waited in a fever of excitement.
安吉在极度兴奋中等待着。

及物动词种植; 增加; 扩大; 扩展

不及物动词生长; 渐渐变得; 逐渐开始

及物/不及物动词（使）留长，蓄长

1. 生长；长大；发育
When people, animals, and plants grow, they increase in size and change physically over a period of time.

e.g. We stop growing at maturity.
我们成年之后不再长个儿。

2. 成活；生长
If a plant or tree grows in a particular place, it is alive there.

e.g. The station had roses growing at each end of the platform.
车站月台的两头种着玫瑰花。

3. 栽种；种植
If you grow a particular type of plant, you put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them as they develop.

e.g. I always grow a few red onions...
我总是喜欢种一些红洋葱。
e.g. Lettuce was grown by the Ancient Romans.
古罗马人最先种植莴苣。

4. （毛发、指甲等）变长
When someone's hair grows, it gradually becomes longer. Your nails also grow.

e.g. Then the hair began to grow again and I felt terrific.
然后，头发又长起来了，我感觉棒极了。

5. 留长（头发或指甲）；蓄（胡须）
If someone grows their hair, or grows a beard or moustache, they stop cutting their hair or shaving so that their hair becomes longer. You can also grow your nails.

e.g. I'd better start growing my hair.
我最好开始留头发。

6. 成长；长大；成熟
If someone grows mentally, they change and develop in character or attitude.

e.g. They began to grow as persons.
他们开始长大成人了。

7. 变得；变成；长成
You use grow to say that someone or something gradually changes until they have a new quality, feeling, or attitude.

e.g. I grew a little afraid of the guy next door...
我开始有些害怕隔壁的那个家伙。
e.g. He's growing old...
他渐渐变老了。

8. 增加；增强；增大
If an amount, feeling, or problem grows, it becomes greater or more intense.

e.g. The number of unemployed people in Poland has grown by more than a quarter in the last month...
上个月，波兰的失业人数增长超过了1/4。
e.g. Opposition grew and the government agreed to negotiate.
反对的声音越来越高，政府只好同意进行谈判。

9. 成长为；发展为
If one thing grows into another, it develops or changes until it becomes that thing.

e.g. The boys grew into men...
这些男孩子长成了男子汉。
e.g. This political row threatens to grow into a full blown crisis.
这场政治争端有可能演化成一场全面爆发的危机。

10. （观点、计划等）产生于，源于
If something such as an idea or a plan grows out of something else, it develops from it.

e.g. The idea for this book grew out of conversations with Philippa Brewster.
创作这本书的想法来源于跟菲莉帕·布鲁斯特的谈话。

11. （经济或公司）增长，扩大，发展
If the economy or a business grows, it increases in wealth, size, or importance.

e.g. The economy continues to grow.
经济持续发展。
e.g. ...a fast growing business.
迅速发展的企业

12. 扩大，壮大，发展（公司等）
If someone grows a business, they take actions that will cause it to increase in wealth, size, or importance.

e.g. To grow the business, he needs to develop management expertise and innovation across his team.
为了拓展业务，他需要提高整个团队的管理技能和创新能力。

13. （晶体）产生；使（晶体）形成
If a crystal grows, or if a scientist grows it, it forms from a solution.

e.g. ...crystals that grow in cavities in the rock...
岩石洞穴中形成的水晶
e.g. We tried to grow some copper sulphate crystals with our children.
我们想跟孩子们一起制作硫酸铜晶体。

14. see also: grown

及物动词介绍; 引进; 提出; 作为…的开头

1. 引进;首次引入;推行
To introduce something means to cause it to enter a place or exist in a system for the first time.

e.g. The Government has introduced a number of other money-saving moves...
政府已经采取了其他一些省钱的举措。
e.g. I kept the birds indoors all winter and introduced them into an aviary the following June...
整个冬天我把鸟关在室内,然后在接下来的6月份把它们放入鸟类饲养场饲养。

名词外科学，外科手术; 手术室; 诊所; 诊断时间

1. 外科手术
Surgery is medical treatment in which someone's body is cut open so that a doctor can repair, remove, or replace a diseased or damaged part.

e.g. His father has just recovered from heart surgery...
他父亲刚刚从心脏外科手术中康复过来。
e.g. Mr Clark underwent five hours of emergency surgery.
克拉克先生经受了 5 个小时的外科急救手术。

2. 诊疗室;诊所
A surgery is the room or house where a doctor or dentist works.

e.g. Bill was in the doctor's surgery demanding to know what was wrong with him.
比尔在医生的诊疗室里想要知道自己到底得了什么病。

名词阿司匹林; 阿司匹林药片

1. 阿司匹林
Aspirin is a mild drug which reduces pain and fever.

名词面包师; 烤炉; 贝克（姓氏）

1. 面包师；糕饼师；面包（或糕饼）店店主
A baker is a person whose job is to bake and sell bread, pastries, and cakes.

2. 面包房；糕饼店
A baker or a baker's is a shop where bread and cakes are sold.

e.g. They're freshly baked. I fetched them from the baker's this morning.
它们是刚出炉的。我早上去面包房买回来的。

名词理发师; 剪头或做头发的人

1. 理发师;美发师
A hairdresser is a person who cuts, colours, and arranges people's hair.

2. 理发店;美发店
A hairdresser or a hairdresser's is a shop where a hairdresser works.

e.g. I work in this new hairdresser's.
我在这家新开的理发店工作。

形容词令人作呕的; 讨厌的

1. 想呕吐的;恶心的
    If you feel nauseous, you feel as if you want to vomit.

    e.g. If the patient is poorly nourished, the drugs make them feel nauseous...
           如果患者进食欠佳，药物会让他们感觉作呕。
    e.g. A nauseous wave of pain broke over her.
           她感到一阵疼痛带来的恶心。