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用艺术化解误解:通过戏剧与电影促进理解与对话

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    本文通过戏剧和电影的实践,探讨艺术如何促进不同群体之间的理解与对话,同时结合TED演讲素材提升英语听力与口语能力。
    精选100篇经典TED演讲,时长8-15分钟,内容涵盖创新、成长与未来趋势。提供MP3在线播放、下载及英文文本,助你提升听力与口语。用思想的力量,点燃学习热情!下面是本期【TED】100篇经典演讲口语听力素材合集的内容,坚持积累,让你的英语更贴近生活!

    I'm a writer and director who tells social change stories because I believe stories touch and move us. Stories humanize and teach us to empathize. Stories change us. When I write and direct plays, I'm amplifying voices of disadvantaged groups. I'm fighting the self-sensorship that has kept many Ugandan artists away from social political theater since the persecution of artists by former Ugandan president, Edi Amin. And most importantly, I am breaking the silence and provoking meaningful conversations on taboo issues where often silence is golden is the rule of thumb. Conversations are important because they inform and challenge our minds to think and change starts with thinking.

    One of my struggles with activism is its often one-sided nature that blinds us to alternative views, that numbs our empathy, and that makes us view those who see issues differently as ignorant, self-hating, brainwashed, sell-outs, or plain stupid. I believe no one is truly ignorant. We are all experts, only in different fields. And this is why, for me, the saying "stay in your truth" is misleading because if you're staying in your truth, isn't it logical that the person you believe is wrong is also staying in their truth? So what you have are two extremes that shut out all possible avenues of conversations. I create provocative theater and film to touch, humanize, and move disagreeing parties to the conversation table to bridge misunderstandings.

    I know that listening to one another will not magically solve all problems, but it will give a chance to create avenues to start to work together to solve many of humanity's problems. With my first play, Silent Voices, based on interviews with victims of the Northern Uganda War between the government and Joseph Conny's LRAA rebel group, I brought together victims, political leaders, religious leaders, cultural leaders, amnesty commission, and transitional justice leadership for critical conversations on issues of justice for war crime victims. The first of its kind in the history of Uganda. And so many powerful things happened that I can't even cover them all right now. Victims were given the opportunity to sit at the table with amnesty commission leadership and they expressed the big injustice they suffered when the commission ignored them and instead facilitated the resettlement of the war perpetrators.

    And amnesty commission acknowledged the victims' pain and explained the thinking behind their flawed approaches. But one of the things that has stayed with me is when, during my Northern Uganda tour of the play, a man approached me and introduced himself as a former rebel soldier of Joseph Conny. He told me that he didn't want me to leave feeling disappointed due to some of what I considered inappropriate laughter. He explained that it was a laughter of embarrassment and a recognition of his own shame. He saw himself in the actors on stage and saw the meaninglessness of his past actions. So I say: share your truth. Listen to one another's truth. You will discover a more powerful, uniting truth in the middle ground.

    When I lived in the USA, many of my American friends would be shocked at my ignorance of fancy Western dishes like lasagna, for instance. And my question to them would be, "Well, do you know Malacwang?" Then I would tell them about Malacwang, a fancy vegetable dish from my culture. And they would tell me about lasagna and we would leave as richer and fuller individuals. Therefore, share your recipe truth. It makes for a better meal. Thank you.

部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • provoking

    形容词令人生气的,使人恼火的; 刺激的

    动词引发; 引起; 激起( provoke的现在分词 ); 惹怒

  • amplifying

    动词增强; 放大,扩大( amplify的现在分词 ); 详述

  • avenues

    途径;大街;林阴道( avenue的名词复数 );手段;

  • extremes

    极端( extreme的名词复数 );极端政策;极端不同的感情;在两末端的事物;

  • embarrassment

    名词难堪; 窘迫; 令人难堪或耻辱的事

    1. 尴尬;难堪;窘迫
    Embarrassment is the feeling you have when you are embarrassed.

    e.g. It is a source of embarrassment to Londoners that the standard of pubs is so low...
    酒馆水准之低让伦敦人觉得颜面尽失。
    e.g. I think I would have died of embarrassment...
    我觉得自己难堪得要死。

    2. 麻烦;难题;难堪的事
    An embarrassment is an action, event, or situation which causes problems for a politician, political party, government, or other public group.

    e.g. The poverty figures were undoubtedly an embarrassment to the president.
    贫困数字毫无疑问让总统非常难堪。

    3. 使人为难(或难堪)的人
    If you refer to a person as an embarrassment, you mean that you disapprove of them but cannot avoid your connection with them.

    e.g. You have been an embarrassment to us from the day Douglas married you.
    从道格拉斯娶你那天起,你就让我们非常难堪。

    4. 好东西太多而成了问题
    If you say that someone has an embarrassment of riches, you mean that they have so many good things that these things are a problem.

    e.g. The art gallery's problem is an embarrassment of riches, with nowhere to put most of them.
    那家美术馆的问题是好作品太多,大多数作品无处陈放。

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