英语口语实用表达：安慰与鼓励常用句子大全

及物动词归咎于; 指责，责怪

名词责备; 责任; 过失

1. 责怪；怪罪；归咎于
If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.

e.g. The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities...
委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。
e.g. Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule...
凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。

2. （对坏事应负的）责任
The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.

e.g. Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...
律师们应对误判负部分责任。
e.g. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

3. 怨；怪；责备
If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.

e.g. I do not blame them for trying to make some money...
我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。
e.g. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.
他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。

4. …难辞其咎；应对…负责
If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.

e.g. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?...
如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？
e.g. The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe.
欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。

5. 只能怪自己
If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no-one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.

e.g. My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.
我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。

及物动词欢呼; 使高兴; 为…喝彩; 为…加油

名词欢呼，喝彩; 兴致勃勃，愉快; 心情; 令人愉快的事

不及物动词欢呼; 感到高兴

1. 喝彩;欢呼
When people cheer, they shout loudly to show their approval or to encourage someone who is doing something such as taking part in a game.

e.g. The crowd cheered as Premier Wayne Goss unveiled a lifesize statue of poet Banjo Paterson...
韦恩·戈斯州长揭开诗人巴尼奥·佩特森的等身塑像时，人群欢呼起来。
e.g. Swiss fans cheered Jakob Hlasek during yesterday's match with Courier.
昨天，瑞士球迷在雅各布·赫拉塞克对阵库里耶的比赛中为赫拉塞克喝彩加油。

2. 鼓舞;使鼓起精神
If you are cheered by something, it makes you happier or less worried.

e.g. Stephen noticed that the people around him looked cheered by his presence...
斯蒂芬注意到，周围的人们似乎因为他的到来而受到鼓舞。
e.g. The weather was perfect for a picnic, he told himself, but the thought did nothing to cheer him.
他告诉自己，那样的天气出去野餐再合适不过了，可是，这丝毫不能让他提起精神来。

及物动词促进; 支持; 鼓励，鼓舞; 鼓动

1. 鼓励;激励
If you encourage someone, you give them confidence, for example by letting them know that what they are doing is good and telling them that they should continue to do it.

e.g. When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.
事情进展不顺的时候，他鼓励我说不要放弃。

2. 使有希望;使有信心
If someone is encouraged by something that happens, it gives them hope or confidence.

e.g. Investors were encouraged by the news...
那个消息给了投资者信心。
e.g. Mr Blair said he had been encouraged by recent Irish statements about the issue.
布莱尔先生说最近爱尔兰有关这一问题的申明使他看到了希望。

形容词清白的; 天真无邪的; 无辜的，无罪的; 无知的

名词无辜者; 头脑简单的人; 天真无邪的人

1. 清白的;无罪的
If someone is innocent, they did not commit a crime which they have been accused of.

e.g. He was sure that the man was innocent of any crime...
他确信那个男人没有犯任何罪。
e.g. The police knew from day one that I was innocent.
警方一开始就知道我是无辜的。

2. 天真的;幼稚的;不谙世故的
If someone is innocent, they have no experience or knowledge of the more complex or unpleasant aspects of life.

e.g. They seemed so young and innocent...
他们看起来如此少不更事。
e.g. He's curiously innocent about what this means to other people.
关于这对其他人意味着什么,他一无所知，这一点颇不寻常。

形容词担心的; 困恼的，为难的

动词担心( worry的过去式和过去分词)

1. 担心的;发愁的;焦虑的
When you are worried, you are unhappy because you keep thinking about problems that you have or about unpleasant things that might happen in the future.

e.g. He seemed very worried...
他好像非常担心。
e.g. If you're at all worried about his progress, do discuss it with one of his teachers...
如果你还有一点儿担心他的学业的话，一定要找一位教他的老师谈一谈。