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[3分21秒] 第五期 第49集 你为何工作?探讨工作的意义与生活平衡

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本期《第五期 第49集 你为何工作》通过真实对话探讨工作对个人生活的影响及意义,帮助英语学习者理解并掌握日常生活中自然流畅的英语表达。
学习英语不仅要掌握语法和词汇,更重要的是能在真实场景中自然运用。然而,课本上的句子往往过于正式,与实际生活中的表达相差甚远。想要说出一口地道、自然的英语,就需要接触真实语境中的对话。在这里,我们精选日常高频使用的英语表达,涵盖社交、工作、旅行等场景,帮你摆脱“教科书式英语”,学会老外真正在用的说法。下面是本期《第五期 第49集 你为何工作》的内容,坚持积累,让你的英语更贴近生活!

I had a talk with Carrie, mother of Will's friend Jack and wife of Dan, a wealthy Democrat and party contributor who's just been given a big job in the Clinton administration. She is a woman whose life is changing. She's been at home for six years with two kids, which has been no burden. She's been having fun and her rolling apartment, one room rolls into another, which rolls into another, has just been sold to a show business couple. She's smart and thoughtful and the only regular problem in her life, she's told me, is embarrassment at the dinner party. When somebody says, what do you do? And she says, I'm being a mother. It is one of the strangest things about modern life that women feel defensive about doing something that was until roughly a quarter century ago in the whole course of human history natural. I talked to Carrie in a neighborhood lunch place. She told me she's been offered a White House job. She told me she's actually a little ambivalent about the job and she asked what I think. I said that on the one hand, it's nice not to have to get up at 5.30 a.m. to do yourself before you do the kids and it's nice not to go to an office. On the other hand, I said, it's something really something to be immersed in history and part of something like a new administration. She nodded and fussed with the menu. You're kind of tired of on the one hand on the other, aren't you? Yes, she said. Well, do you want to know what I really think? Oh, yes, she said. So I said, look, I think that of all the ways you can spend your time between now and 時, work is just overrated. There are only two reasons to work. One is to support yourself or your family, which is the reason most people work and it is not to be argued with. The other is if you have a need to share something with other people who are alive. Artists and painters and great arguers and thinkers and makers of beautiful cabinets. People who make the best shoes ever. People who have a divine compulsion. They all have to work. To me these are the only two reasons that make sense. If you don't need money and you don't have a compulsion, you're lucky. You can stay home and be a good mother who's actually there. You can be part of the kid's school. You can have time for friends when they call and need you because one's waiting for the biopsy and the other just had this terrible affair. You'll be the only calm woman in Washington. She asked me why I work. I told her to support myself and my son and also because of a compulsion. I want to be immersed in life and name what I see. A week later she sent me a note. She said she's thinking of putting off work for a while to see how it goes.

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部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • biopsy

    名词活组织检查,活体检视

    1. 活组织检查;活检
    A biopsy is the removal and examination of fluids or tissue from a patient's body in order to discover why they are ill.

  • ambivalent

    形容词矛盾的; 对某物、某人或某境况具有矛盾情感的

    名词两性人

    1. 摇摆不定的;犹豫不决的
    If you say that someone is ambivalent about something, they seem to be uncertain whether they really want it, or whether they really approve of it.

    e.g. She remained ambivalent about her marriage...
    她对于自己的婚事仍然拿不定主意。
    e.g. He maintained an ambivalent attitude to the Church throughout his long life.
    在他漫长的一生中,他对基督教信仰始终是一种摇摆不定的态度。

    ambivalence
    I've never lied about my feelings, including my ambivalence about getting married again.
    对于自己的感情,我从来不说谎,包括我对于再婚游移不定的态度。
  • compulsion

    名词强制; 强迫; 冲动; 打动人的力量

    1. 强烈欲望;(难以克制的)冲动
    A compulsion is a strong desire to do something, which you find difficult to control.

    e.g. He felt a sudden compulsion to drop the bucket and run...
    他突然有一种想扔掉水桶撒腿就跑的冲动。
    e.g. It's a compulsion to write, more than talent, that makes a writer.
    成为作家要有天分,但更要有创作的冲动。

    2. 强迫;强制
    If someone uses compulsion in order to get you to do something, they force you to do it, for example by threatening to punish you if you do not do it.

    e.g. Many universities argued that students learned more when they were in classes out of choice rather than compulsion...
    很多大学认为如果学生上课是出于自愿而不是被迫,那么他们学到的东西会更多。
    e.g. There is already an element of compulsion in existing government schemes for the unemployed.
    政府现行的失业方案已经有点强制的意味了。

  • immersed

    浸入的,沉入的,沉思的;使浸入( immerse的过去式和过去分词 );使沉浸于,使深陷于;沉浸在;

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