[8分43秒] 英语听力基础：轻松掌握常见反义词

形容词有酸味的; 敌对的; 坏脾气的; 别扭的

不及物动词变酸，变馊; 发酵; 厌烦; 败坏

及物动词变坏，恶化; 使变酸; 使失望; 使不毛

名词酸味; 苦事

1. 酸的;酸味的
Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.

e.g. The stewed apple was sour even with honey.
炖煮的苹果即便加了蜂蜜还是很酸。

2. (牛奶)变质的，馊的
Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.

3. (人)乖戾的，尖酸刻薄的，不友好的
Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.

e.g. She made a sour face in his direction...
她冲他阴沉着脸。
e.g. Police, weary and increasingly sour in mood, wonder aloud why the situation has been allowed to deteriorate.
警察们疲惫不堪，心情也越来越糟糕，他们不禁满腹狐疑地问：为什么听凭情况不断地恶化下去？

形容词深的; 深远的，深奥; 重大的，深刻的; 强烈的，痛切的，深厚的

名词深处，深渊

副词深深地，深入地

1. (从上到下)深的，厚的
If something is deep, it extends a long way down from the ground or from the top surface of something.

e.g. The water is very deep and mysterious-looking...
水看上去幽深叵测。
e.g. Den had dug a deep hole in the centre of the garden...
德恩在花园的中央挖了一个深洞。

形容词有趣的; 令人感兴趣的，有趣的; 引起兴趣的; 令人关注的

1. 有趣的;令人感兴趣的
If you find something interesting, it attracts your attention, for example because you think it is exciting or unusual.

e.g. It was interesting to be in a different environment...
到一个全新的环境中是很有意思的。
e.g. The two halves of the town face each other, and both have interesting churches...
城镇一分为二，两两相望,各自都有颇具趣味的教堂。

形容词对面的; 相对的; 对立的; [数学]（顶、边等）对的

介词（表示位置）在…的对面; [数学]（顶、边等）对的; 与…在一排; （表示方式）与…联合主演

副词在对面，对过

名词对立面，对立物，相反的人[事物]

1. 在…的对面
If one thing is opposite another, it is on the other side of a space from it.

e.g. Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast.
珍妮吃早餐时坐在她对面。

2. 另一边的；对面的
The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you.

e.g. ...the opposite corner of the room.
房间的对角

3. （同一类事物）截然相反的，全然不同的
Opposite is used to describe things of the same kind which are completely different in a particular way. For example, north and south are opposite directions, and winning and losing are opposite results in a game.

e.g. All the cars driving in the opposite direction had their headlights on...
对面开来的车都打着头灯。
e.g. I should have written the notes in the opposite order...
我本应按相反的顺序记笔记的。

4. 对立物；对立面
The opposite of someone or something is the person or thing that is most different from them.

e.g. Ritter was a very complex man but Marius was the opposite, a simple farmer...
里特城府颇深，而马里厄斯恰恰相反，是个心地淳朴的农民。
e.g. Well, whatever he says you can bet he's thinking the opposite...
呃，不管他说什么，你都可以肯定他想的完全是另一套。

形容词有毛病的，失常的; 错误的，不正确的; 不好的，不公正的; 反对的，相反的，颠倒的，背面的，里面的

副词不对，错误，失当; 不好，不公正; 逆，颠倒，翻转; 有毛病，不舒服

名词过失，错误; 不义的行为; 不义行为; 犯罪

及物动词委屈，无理地对待，诽谤

1. 有麻烦的;有问题的
If you say there is something wrong, you mean there is something unsatisfactory about the situation, person, or thing you are talking about.

e.g. Pain is the body's way of telling us that something is wrong...
疼痛是身体在告诉我们有地方出问题了。
e.g. Nobody seemed to notice anything wrong...
似乎没有人注意到出了问题。

2. (选择)错误的，不适宜的
If you choose the wrong thing, person, or method, you make a mistake and do not choose the one that you really want.

e.g. He went to the wrong house...
他去错了房子。
e.g. The wrong man had been punished...
罚错了人。

3. (决定、选择、行动等)错误的，不适当的
If something such as a decision, choice, or action is the wrong one, it is not the best or most suitable one.

e.g. I really made the wrong decision there...
在那点上我的决定确实错了。
e.g. The wrong choice of club might limit your chances of success...
选错俱乐部也许会限制你成功的机会。

4. 不正确的;与事实不符的
If something is wrong, it is incorrect and not in accordance with the facts.

e.g. How do you know that this explanation is wrong?...
你怎么知道这个解释是错误的呢？
e.g. 20 per cent of the calculations are wrong.
这些计算有20%是错误的。