Analysis of Formality in English Writing: How to Choose the Appropriate Tone Based on Your Reader
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2025-08-16 16:15:03
- University of Washington: Business English (Socializing/Meetings/Planning/Negotiations/Presentations) Tip:It takes [1:32] to read this article.
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This article analyzes the differences between formal and informal English writing, teaching you how to choose the appropriate tone based on your reader and adjust vocabulary to achieve different writing styles.
Let's start by looking at formality. To help us decide how formal to be, we have to ask ourselves the question, who am I writing to? We can't really say there's an absolute formal style and an absolute informal style, so it might be better to think of a line between very formal and very informal with neutral somewhere in between. As long as we choose somewhere approximately along the line that's appropriate for the situation, we should be okay. Think about these situations where you're writing to someone. Would you be more formal or more informal or just neutral?
So now you know that the relationship between the writer and the reader helps us to decide whether to be formal or informal, but how do we make our writing formal or informal? Read the following three emails and decide which one is formal, which one is neutral, and which is informal. What helped you decide? You probably looked at how the words were different, right? Well that is one way we can change the formality. We changed the vocabulary.
So now you know that the relationship between the writer and the reader helps us to decide whether to be formal or informal, but how do we make our writing formal or informal? Read the following three emails and decide which one is formal, which one is neutral, and which is informal. What helped you decide? You probably looked at how the words were different, right? Well that is one way we can change the formality. We changed the vocabulary.
- vocabulary
noun
1. a language user's knowledge of words
Synonym: lexiconmental lexicon
2. the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts)
e.g. he introduced a wide vocabulary of techniques
3. a listing of the words used in some enterprise
- formality
noun
1. compliance with formal rules
e.g. courtroom formality
2. a manner that strictly observes all forms and ceremonies
e.g. the formality of his voice made the others pay him close attention
Synonym: formalness
3. a requirement of etiquette or custom
e.g. a mere formality
Synonym: formalities
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