第三期第31集祝你圣诞快乐——实用英语听力与日常表达精选

名词喜悦，快乐，高兴; 令人高兴的事（或人）; 成功; 好运

不及物动词因…而高兴

及物动词高兴，使快乐

1. 欢欣；愉快；喜悦
Joy is a feeling of great happiness.

e.g. Salter shouted with joy.
索尔特欣喜地叫喊着。
e.g. ...tears of joy.
喜悦的泪水

2. 令人高兴的事（或人）；乐事；乐趣
A joy is something or someone that makes you feel happy or gives you great pleasure.

e.g. One can never learn all there is to know about cooking, and that is one of the joys of being a chef...
钻研烹饪之道是永无止境的，这也是当厨师的乐趣之一。
e.g. It was a joy to see her looking so well.
看到她气色这么好真叫人高兴。

3. 成功；好运
If you get no joy, you do not have success or luck in achieving what you are trying to do.

e.g. They expect no joy from the vote itself...
他们对投票本身不抱任何希望。
e.g. If you don't get any joy, get in touch with your local councillor.
如果你没得到任何结果，请和本地议员联系。

4. 欢欣鼓舞；欣喜若狂
If you say that someone is jumping for joy, you mean that they are very pleased or happy about something.

e.g. He jumped for joy on being told the news.
得知这个消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。

5. one's pride and joy - see pride

名词和平; 和睦; 治安; 安心

1. （交战或冲突后的） 和平
If countries or groups involved in a war or violent conflict are discussing peace, they are talking to each other in order to try to end the conflict.

e.g. Peace talks involving other rebel leaders and government representatives broke up without agreement last week, but are due to resume shortly...
上个星期，其他叛军领导人和政府代表之间的和谈没能达成协议，宣告破裂，但是和谈不久会重开。
e.g. Leaders of some rival factions signed a peace agreement last week...
上周，一些敌对派系领导人签订了和平协议。

2. 和平；太平
If there is peace in a country or in the world, there are no wars or violent conflicts going on.

e.g. The President spoke of a shared commitment to world peace and economic development.
总统提到了共同致力于世界和平和经济发展。
e.g. ...the Nobel Peace Prize.
诺贝尔和平奖

3. 和平运动；裁军运动（尤指核裁军运动）
If you disapprove of weapons, especially nuclear weapons, you can use peace to refer to campaigns and other activities intended to reduce their numbers or stop their use.

e.g. ...two peace campaigners accused of causing damage to an F1-11 nuclear bomber...
被控破坏一架F1-11核轰炸机的两名和平运动者
e.g. He campaigned for peace and against the spread of nuclear weapons.
他为裁军运动和反对核武器扩散而奔走。

4. 安静；宁静；安宁
If you have peace, you are not being disturbed, and you are in calm, quiet surroundings.

e.g. All I want is to have some peace and quiet and spend a couple of nice days with my grandchildren...
我就想清静一下，和孙子孙女们一起好好呆几天。
e.g. One more question and I'll leave you in peace.
再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。

5. （心情）平静，平和
If you have a feeling of peace, you feel contented and calm and not at all worried. You can also say that you are at peace.

e.g. I had a wonderful feeling of peace and serenity when I saw my husband...
看到我丈夫时，我有一种异常平静安详的奇妙感觉。
e.g. The peace of the Lord be always with you...
愿主的平和与你永在。

6. 和睦；和谐
If there is peace among a group of people, they live or work together in a friendly way and do not quarrel. You can also say that people live or work in peace with each other.

e.g. ...a period of relative peace in the country's industrial relations...
该国劳资关系相对和睦的一段时期
e.g. If you can't live in peace with your little brother then get out of the house.
如果你没法和你弟弟和睦相处，就滚出这座房子。

7. 和约
The Peace of a particular place is a treaty or an agreement that was signed there, bringing an end to a war.

e.g. The Peace of Ryswick was signed in September 1697.
《里斯维克和约》签订于1697年9月。

8. see also: breach of the peace;Justice of the Peace

9. 保持缄默
If you hold or keep your peace, you do not speak, even though there is something you want or ought to say.

e.g. ...people who knew about this evil man but held their peace...
了解这个恶棍却默不作声的人们
e.g. I felt it politic to keep my peace and play the part of the attentive listener.
我觉得保持沉默、做一名专心的听众比较明智。

10. 维持治安；维护和平
If someone in authority, such as the army or the police, keeps the peace, they make sure that people behave and do not fight or quarrel with each other.

e.g. ...the first UN contingent assigned to help keep the peace in Cambodia...
派往柬埔寨协助维持治安的第一批联合国分遣队
e.g. How did your mother succeed in keeping the peace between these two very different men?
你母亲是如何做到让这两个性格迥异的男人相安无事的？

11. 遵纪守法；不滋生事端
If the law requires you to keep the peace, you must behave well and not cause any trouble in public.

e.g. The demonstrators were bound over to keep the peace.
示威者一定要遵纪守法。

12. （与…）言归于好；（与…）讲和
If you make peace with someone or make your peace with them, you put an end to your quarrel with them, often by apologizing.

e.g. The President ought to seize this opportunity to make his peace with political parties and negotiate a speedy return to democracy...
总统应该抓住这个机会与各政党握手言好，协商尽快恢复民主。
e.g. All of a sudden she seemed to want to make peace and patch up our quarrel.
突然她似乎想要和好，结束我们之间的争吵。

13. 安心；心境的安宁
If something gives you peace of mind, it stops you from worrying about a particular problem or difficulty.

e.g. The main appeal these bonds hold for individual investors is the safety and peace of mind they offer...
这些债券对个人投资者的主要吸引力在于其安全性，令人放心。
e.g. He began to insist upon a bullet-proof limousine, just for peace of mind.
他开始坚持要防弹豪华轿车，仅仅是为了安心而已。

14. 安息（有时刻于墓碑上）
If you express the wish that a dead person may rest in peace, you are showing respect and sympathy for him or her. 'Rest in peace' is also sometimes written on gravestones.

15. 心平气和；与世无争
If you are at peace with yourself or at peace with the world, you feel calm and contented, and you have no emotional conflicts within yourself or with other people.

e.g. Once I knew I was forgiven I could be at peace with myself at last...
一旦我知道自己得到了宽恕，便可以心平气和了。
e.g. They make you relax. They make you feel at peace with the world.
他们令你放松，让你觉得与世无争。

16. to disturb the peace - see disturb

名词原因; 理由; 理性; 理智

及物/不及物动词推理，思考; 争辩; 辩论; 向…解释

1. 原因；理由；动机
The reason for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen.

e.g. There is a reason for every important thing that happens...
每件重要事情的发生都有原因。
e.g. Who would have a reason to want to kill her?
谁会有杀她的动机呢？

2. 理由；确凿的证据
If you say that you have reason to believe something or to have a particular emotion, you mean that you have evidence for your belief or there is a definite cause of your feeling.

e.g. They had reason to believe there could be trouble...
他们有理由相信可能会遇到麻烦。
e.g. He had every reason to be upset...
他完全有理由生气。

3. 理性;理智
The ability that people have to think and to make sensible judgments can be referred to as reason .

e.g. ...a conflict between emotion and reason...
情感和理智的冲突
e.g. Mike is my voice of reason. He thinks logically and points out where I'm going wrong.
迈克帮我保持理智。他的思维很有逻辑性，可以指出我的错误。

4. 推理;推论;推断
If you reason that something is true, you decide that it is true after thinking carefully about all the facts.

e.g. I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level...
我推断改变自己的饮食可以降低我的胆固醇水平。
e.g. 'Listen,' I reasoned, 'it doesn't take a genius to figure out what Adam's up to.'
“听着，”我分析道，“要弄清楚亚当想要干什么很容易。”

5. （常用来暗指不赞成某人的所作所为）只有自己知道为什么，出于自身的理由
If you do not know why someone did something, you can say that they did it for reasons best known to themselves. You usually use this expression when you do not agree with what they did.

e.g. For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name.
不知是出于什么原因，阿尔吉改了名字。

6. 因为；由于；由…引起；以…为理由
If one thing happens by reason of another, it happens because of it.

e.g. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position...
老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。
e.g. He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity.
他以精神不健全为由申辩无罪。

7. 听从劝告;理智行事
If you try to make someone listen to reason, you try to persuade them to listen to sensible arguments and be influenced by them.

e.g. The company's top executives had refused to listen to reason.
公司的高层管理人员拒绝理智行事。

8. 无缘无故；莫名其妙；没有理由
If you say that something happened or was done for no reason ,for no good reason, or for no reason at all, you mean that there was no obvious reason why it happened or was done.

e.g. The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason...
他说警卫会无缘无故殴打他们。
e.g. For no reason at all the two men started to laugh.
两个人莫名其妙地开始大笑。

9. 活着的理由；生存的原因
If a person or thing is someone's reason for living or their reason for being, they are the most important thing in that person's life.

e.g. Chloe is my reason for living.
克洛艾是我活着的理由。

10. 不知为何;不知什么原因
If you say that something happened or is true for some reason, you mean that you know it happened or is true, but you do not know why.

e.g. For some reason, the curtains were shut...
不知什么原因，窗帘拉着。
e.g. For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick.
因为某些无法解释的原因，她被帕特里克所吸引。

11. 正当的;合乎情理的;理智范围内的
If you say that you will do anything within reason, you mean that you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme.

e.g. I will take any job that comes along, within reason...
我会接受任何给我的工作，只要是正当的。
e.g. It means working, within reason, for whatever time is necessary.
这意味着在合理的范围内花费所有必要的时间工作。

12. rhyme or reason - see rhyme
to reason - see
it stands to reason - see stand

相关词组：reason with

名词[…]lt;古[…]gt;消息; 音

1. 消息
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;You can use tidings to refer to news that someone tells you.

[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. He hated always to be the bearer of bad tidings...
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;他讨厌总是带去坏消息。
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. I dare to hope that your heart will be touched by the tidings of my survival.
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;我奢望你在听到我还活着的消息时心情会很激动。

形容词继续的，延续的

动词持续; 继续，连续( continue的过去式和过去分词 ); 逗留; 停留