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[11分55秒] 英语听力提升:真实语境中学习《圣经》中的英语表达

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通过《圣经》真实语境的片段学习高频英语表达,帮助摆脱教科书式英语,提高听力与口语能力,掌握地道实用的英语说法。
学习英语不仅要掌握语法和词汇,更重要的是能在真实场景中自然运用。然而,课本上的句子往往过于正式,与实际生活中的表达相差甚远。想要说出一口地道、自然的英语,就需要接触真实语境中的对话。在这里,我们精选日常高频使用的英语表达,涵盖社交、工作、旅行等场景,帮你摆脱“教科书式英语”,学会老外真正在用的说法。下面是本期《第二期 第16集 圣经》的内容,坚持积累,让你的英语更贴近生活!

Chapter 4. Adam lay with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain. She said to him, With the help of the Lord I have brought forth a man. Later she gave birth to his brother Abel. Now Abel kept flux and Cain worked the soil. In the course of time Cain brought some of the fruits of the soil as an offering to the Lord. But Abel brought fat portions from some of the first board of his flock. The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering, but on Cain and his offering he did not look with favor. So Cain was very angry and his face was downcast.

Then the Lord said to Cain, Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouched at your door. It desires to have you, but you must master it. Now Cain said to his brother Abel, Let's go out to the field. And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him. Then the Lord said to Cain, Where is your brother Abel? I don't know. He replied, Am I my brother's keeper?

The Lord said, What have you done? Listen, your brother's blood cries out to me from the ground. Now you are under a curse and driven from the ground which opens its mouth to receive your brother's blood from your hand. When you work the ground, it will no longer yield its cross for you. You will be a restless wanderer on the earth. Cain said to the Lord, My punishment is more than I can bear. Today you are driving me from the land and I will be hidden from your presence. I will be a restless wanderer on the earth and whoever finds me will kill me.

But the Lord said to him, Not so. If anyone kills Cain, He will suffer vengeance seven times over. Then the Lord put a mark on Cain so that no one who found him would kill him. So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nahr, the east of Eden. Cain lay with his wife and she became pregnant and gave birth to Inak. Cain was then building a city and he named it after his son Inak. To Inak was born Ired. And Ired was the father of Mahuja El. And Mahuja El was the father of Mathusha El. And Mathusha El was the father of Lama.

Lama married two women, one named Adha and the other Zila. Adha gave birth to Jabo. He was the father of those who live in tents and raise livestock. His brother's name was Jubal. He was the father of all who play the harp and flute. Zila also had a son, Dubal Cain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. Dubal Cain's sister was Nahrama. Lama said to his wives, Adha and Zila listened to me. Wives of Lamek hear my words. I have killed a man for wounding me, a young man for injuring me. If Cain is of n seven times, then Lamek 77 times.

Adam lay with his wife again and she gave birth to a son and named him Sath, saying, God has granted me another child in place of Abel since Cain killed him. Sath also had a son and he named him Inosh. At that time, men began to call on the name of the Lord.

Chapter 6. When men began to increase in number on the earth and daughters were born to them, the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful and they married any of them they chose. Then the Lord said, My spirit will not contend with man forever, for he is mortal. His days will be a hundred and twenty years. The Nephilim were on the earth in those days and also afterward, when the sons of God went to the daughters of man and had children by them. They were the heroes of old, men of renown.

The Lord saw how great man's wickedness on the earth had become and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time. The Lord was grieved that he had made man on the earth and his heart was filled with pain. So the Lord said, I will white man kind whom I have created from the face of the earth, men and animals and creatures that move along the ground and birds of the air. But I am grieved that I have made them. But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.

This is the account of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless among the people of his time and he walked with God. Noah had three sons, Sham, Ham and Japheth. Now the earth was corrupt in God's sight and was full of violence. God saw how corrupt the earth had become for all the people on earth had corrupted their ways. So God said to Noah, I am going to put an end to all people for the earth is filled with violence because of them. I am surely going to destroy both them and the earth. So make yourself an ark of Cyprus wood. Make rooms in it and coat it with pitch inside and out.

This is how you are to build it. The ark is to be 450 feet long, 75 feet wide and 45 feet high. Make a roof for it and finish the ark to within 18 inches of the top. Put a door on the side of the ark and make lower, middle and upper decks. I am going to bring flood waters on the earth to destroy all life under the heavens. Every creature that has the breath of life in it, everything on earth will perish. But I will establish my covenant with you and you will enter the ark. You and your sons and your wife and your sons wives with you.

You are to bring into the ark two of all living creatures, male and female, to keep them alive with you. Two of every kind of bird, of every kind of animal and of every kind of creature that moves along the ground will come to you to be kept alive. You are to take every kind of food that is to be eaten and store it away as food for you and for them. Noah did everything just as God commanded here.

Chapter 7. The Lord said to Noah, Go into the ark, you and your whole family because I have found you righteous in this generation. Take with you seven of every kind of clean animal, a male and its mate, and two of every kind of unclean animal, a male and its mate, and also seven of every kind of bird, male and female, to keep their various kinds alive throughout the earth.

Seven days from now, I will send rain on the earth for 40 days and 40 nights and I will wipe from the face of the earth every living creature I have made. And Noah did all that the Lord commanded here. Noah was 600 years old when the flood waters came on the earth and Noah and his sons and his wife and his sons' wives entered the ark to escape the waters of the flood.

Pairs of clean and unclean animals, of birds and of all creatures that move along the ground, male and female came to Noah and entered the ark as God had commanded Noah. And after the seven days, the flood waters came on the earth. In the 600 year of Noah's life, on the 17th day and the second month, on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth and the floodgates of the heavens were opened, and rain fell on the earth 40 days and 40 nights.

On that very day Noah and his sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth, together with his wife and the wives of his three sons, entered the ark. They had with them every wild animal according to its kind, all livestock according to their kinds, every creature that moves along the ground according to its kind, and every bird according to its kind, everything with wings. Pairs of all creatures that have the breath of life in them came to Noah and entered the ark. The animals going in were male and female of every living thing as God had commanded Noah. Then the Lord shut him in.

For 40 days the flood kept coming on the earth and as the waters increased, they lifted the ark high above the earth. The waters rose and increased greatly on the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water. They rose greatly on the earth, and all the high mountains under the entire heavens were covered. The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of more than 20 feet. Every living thing that moved on the earth perished—birds, livestock, wild animals, all the creatures that swarm over the earth, and all mankind.

Everything on dry land that had the breath of life in its nostrils died. Every living thing on the face of the earth was wiped out—men and animals and the creatures that move along the ground and the birds of the air were wiped from the earth. Only Noah was left, and those with him in the ark. The waters flooded the earth for 150 days.

But God remembered Noah and all the wild animals and the livestock that were with him in the ark, and he sent a wind over the earth, and the waters receded. Now the springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens had been closed, and the rain had stopped falling from the sky. The water receded steadily from the earth. At the end of the 150 days, the water had gone down.

And on the 17th day of the 7th month, the ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat. The waters continued to recede until the 10th month, and on the first day of the 10th month, the tops of the mountains became visible. After 40 days, Noah opened the window he had made in the ark and sent out a raven, and it kept flying back and forth until the water had dried up from the earth.

Then he sent out a dove to see if the water had receded from the surface of the ground. But the dove could find no place to set its feet because there was water over all the surface of the earth, so it returned to Noah in the ark. He reached out his hand and took the dove and brought it back to himself in the ark. He waited seven more days, and again sent out the dove from the ark. When the dove returned to him in the evening, there in its beak was a freshly plucked olive leaf! Then Noah knew that the water had receded from the earth.

He waited seven more days and sent the dove out again, but this time it did not return to him. By the first day of the first month of Noah's 601st year, the water had dried up from the earth. Noah then removed the covering from the ark and saw that the surface of the ground was dry. By the 27th day of the second month, the earth was completely dry.

Then God said to Noah, Come out of the ark, you and your wife and your sons and their wives. Bring out every kind of living creature that is with you—the birds, the animals, and all the creatures that move along the ground—so they can multiply on the earth and be fruitful and increase in number upon it. So Noah came out, together with his sons and his wife and his sons' wives.

All the animals and all the creatures that move along the ground and all the birds—everything that moves on the earth—came out of the ark, one kind after another. Then Noah built an altar to the Lord and, taking some of all the clean animals and clean birds, he sacrificed burnt offerings on it. The Lord smelled the pleasing aroma and said in his heart: Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though every inclination of his heart is evil from childhood. And never again will I destroy all living creatures as I have done. As long as the earth endures—seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night—will never cease.

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部分单词释义

单词解释英文单词解释
  • beautiful

    形容词美丽的,美好的; 极好的

    1. 美丽的;漂亮的
    A beautiful person is very attractive to look at.

    e.g. She was a very beautiful woman...
    她是个大美女。
    e.g. To me he is the most beautiful child in the world.
    对我来说,他是世界上最美丽的孩子。

    2. 美好的;极好的;美妙的
    If you describe something as beautiful, you mean that it is very attractive or pleasing.

    e.g. New England is beautiful...
    新英格兰很美。
    e.g. It was a beautiful morning...
    那是一个美妙的早晨。

    beautifully
    The children behaved beautifully.
    孩子们很乖。
    ...a beautifully clear, sunny day.
    晴好的艳阳天
  • contend

    不及物动词争夺; 竞争; 奋斗; 争斗

    及物动词声称,主张; 争论,争辩; 斗争,战斗

    1. 处理;对付;解决
    If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.

    e.g. It is time, once again, to contend with racism...
    又一次到了与种族主义战斗的时刻了。
    e.g. American businesses could soon have a new kind of lawsuit to contend with.
    美国公司可能很快就要有一种新型的官司去应付了。

    2. 声称;争辩;主张
    If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.

    e.g. The government contends that he is fundamentalist...
    政府认定他是原教旨主义者。
    e.g. 'You were just looking,' contends Samantha. 'I was the one doing all the work.'
    “你不过是看看而已。”萨曼莎争辩道,“什么活儿都是我来干。”

    3. 竞争;争夺
    If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.

    e.g. ...the two main groups contending for power.
    两大集团争权夺利
    e.g. ...with 10 UK construction yards contending with rivals from Norway, Holland, Italy and Spain.
    10家英国建造厂与来自挪威、荷兰、意大利和西班牙的对手展开竞争

  • inclination

    名词倾向; 爱好; 斜坡

    1. 意向;倾向;爱好
    An inclination is a feeling that makes you want to act in a particular way.

    e.g. He had neither the time nor the inclination to think of other things...
    他没有时间也不愿意去考虑其他事情。
    e.g. She showed no inclination to go...
    她丝毫没有要走的意思。

  • livestock

    名词家畜,牲畜

    1. (牛、羊等)家畜,牲畜,牲口
    Animals such as cattle and sheep which are kept on a farm are referred to as livestock.

    e.g. The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.
    暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。

  • vengeance

    名词报复; 报仇,复仇

    1. 复仇;报复;报仇
    Vengeance is the act of killing, injuring, or harming someone because they have harmed you.

    e.g. He swore vengeance on everyone involved in the murder...
    他发誓要报复每一个参与了这起谋杀的人。
    e.g. She cried aloud to the gods for vengeance for the loss of her daughter.
    她大声向神灵起誓,要为死去的女儿报仇。

    2. 过度地;猛烈地;激烈地
    If you say that something happens with a vengeance, you are emphasizing that it happens to a much greater extent than was expected.

    e.g. It began to rain again with a vengeance...
    又开始下起了大雨。
    e.g. Once Gretchen had left the office, her doubts would return with a vengeance.
    格蕾琴只要一离开办公室,她又会疑窦丛生。

  • covenant

    名词协议,协定; 盖印合同; [法律]契约条款; [宗教]誓约

    不及物动词立约,立誓; 订立盟约; 订立契约

    及物动词立约承诺; 缔结盟约; 订协定

    1. (受法律约束的)协约,契约,合同
    A covenant is a formal written agreement between two or more people or groups of people which is recognized in law.

    e.g. ...the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
    《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》

    2. (定期付款的)书面承诺;(尤指向慈善机构定期捐款的)契约
    A covenant is a formal written promise to pay a sum of money each year for a fixed period, especially to a charity.

    e.g. If you make regular gifts through a covenant we can reclaim the income tax which you have already paid on this money.
    如果你签订契约定期捐赠,那么我们可以要求返还你这笔钱上交的所得税。

    in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 pledge
  • flute

    名词长笛,长笛吹奏者; 细长香槟杯; (柱上的)凹槽; (女服的)管状裙褶

    动词吹长笛,发笛声; 用长笛吹,用长笛般的声音歌唱; 在…上刻凹槽

    1. 长笛
    A flute is a musical instrument of the woodwind family. You play it by blowing over a hole near one end while holding it sideways to your mouth.

  • steadily

    副词稳定地; 持续地; 稳固地

  • offering

    名词提议; 课程; 贡品,祭品; 奉献物

    动词提供(offer的ing形式)

    1. 待售品;出售品
    An offering is something that is specially produced to be sold.

    e.g. It was very, very good, far better than vegetarian offerings in many a posh restaurant.
    这道菜真是人间美味,远远超过很多豪华餐厅的素食菜品。

    2. 祭品;供品
    An offering is a gift that people offer to their God or gods as a form of worship.

    e.g. ...the holiest of the Shinto rituals, where offerings are made at night to the great Sun.
    神道教仪式中最神圣的时刻,即在晚间祭祀“天照大神”太阳神

  • conceived

    设想;构想;怀孕;想出( conceive的过去式和过去分词 );

  • forged

    伪造;锻造( forge的过去式和过去分词 );艰苦干成;努力加强;

  • granted

    连词假定,就算

    动词准许; (退一步)承认( grant的过去式和过去分词 ); (尤指正式地或法律上)同意; 让渡

    1. (表示某事属实,然后再对其作出评论)不错,的确
    You use granted or granted that at the beginning of a clause to say that something is true, before you make a comment on it.

    e.g. Granted that the firm has not broken the law, is the law what it should be?
    的确,这家公司没有违法,但这样的法律是否合理呢?

  • perished

    死亡;消亡;丧生( perish的过去式和过去分词 );损坏;

  • creatures

    人;生物,动物( creature的名词复数 );

  • descendants

    后裔;后代( descendant的名词复数 );派生物;弟子;

  • wanderer

    danci.911cha.com

    1. 流浪汉;闲逛者
        A wanderer is a person who travels around rather than settling in one place.

    wanderer

  • crouched

    屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 );

  • plucked

    采( pluck的过去式和过去分词 );拔掉;解救;弹;

  • floodgates

    防洪闸,水闸门( floodgate的名词复数 );

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