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- 如何撰写简洁专业的英文邮件:团队决策报告指南
如何撰写简洁专业的英文邮件:团队决策报告指南
- 华盛顿大学:商务英语(社交/会议/计划/谈判/演讲) 小提示:阅读此文章需要时间:[10分05秒]
Now, let's look at some things you don't want to do. Don't give too much detail about things like costs or schedules in the email message. If you need to include that information, send a spreadsheet or other attachment. Don't write about disagreements within your team. You want the decision to be a team decision. It should sound like the whole team came to the same decision. Don't include too much extra and unnecessary information. Keep the reasons brief. You can explain in detail later if there are questions.
Now, let's look at an email message and apply what we've learned. Here is a message that Trey wrote to his supervisor. There seems to be too much of some things. There also seems to be some things missing. Take a look and think about how we can help Trey improve his message. That seems like an awfully long email message, doesn't it? Let's see if you saw the same mistake that I did. Let's start with the subject line. You learned in course one to write a clear descriptive subject. Could this be a little clearer? I think we can add some words to make it clearer to the reader. Now, let's look at the greeting. A lot of young people use this greeting, but using hey isn't very professional. Everyone on the team knows Michael by his first name, so it's okay to use a first name, even for a supervisor. This is common in the U.S. However, I should write, hi Michael, or just Michael. I usually prefer that.
Trey should start his message by telling Michael why he is writing. He does that very nicely. It's very specific. He mentions the venue and the launch party. But what does he do wrong here? He gives a long explanation about why it took so long. This is unnecessary information. In fact, it makes his team look bad. Let's get rid of that, okay? Now, Trey should tell Michael what the decision is. He gives a short background. Nice. Then he tells the decision. So do you see a problem in this paragraph? Right. He tells Michael about everyone's opinion. It doesn't sound like a team decision at all. Let's delete that part too.
In this paragraph, Trey explains which things they considered in their decision. That's helpful for Michael. Which things in this paragraph are not helpful for Michael? The last sentence, right? They did discuss these things, but they weren't their top priorities. Trey tells us there were lots of reasons to choose Misha's. What's missing? He doesn't say the reasons in his first two sentences. Let's rewrite this by giving specific reasons for their decision. When you give reasons, you can say why you chose one thing. You can also say why you didn't choose another. Let's look at the sentences we added. When we give reasons for not choosing something, we can use these phrases. To plus an adjective. It's too far. It's too expensive. When we use too in this way, it means there's a problem. We don't use it with positive things. For example, we wouldn't say the venue is too beautiful. We can use a bit and a little to make the comments sound softer, especially if it sounds like a complaint. It's a bit too far. It's a little too expensive. We can also use this phrase, not plus adjective, plus enough. It's not big enough. When we use this phrase, it also means there's a problem. We can add quite to make this sound softer too. Be careful with the word order. Don't say it's not enough big. This is a common mistake.
Okay, let's go back to our email message. In this paragraph, Trey tells Michael they have an important new idea. But there is a lot of other information too. What should Trey do here instead? This would be a good place for an attachment with all the details. Trey was in a hurry, it looks like. He forgot two things here. What are they? He forgot to say what his next action is. Let's add that. He wants to tell Michael he's available to talk about the decision. Let's add that too. We want to end with a professional closing. That's an easy one, right? We can be informal in the closing, but later is too informal. It's okay with friends, but not in business. We always want to be respectful. Remember, this is Trey's supervisor. Let's change that.
Well, now we have a nice professional email. It is focused and clear. We have: a professional greeting, a reason for writing, a clear decision, the priorities they considered, the reasons for the decision, important new information, an attachment with details, a plan of action, and an invitation to discuss the decision. A nice, friendly closing sentence. And finally, a professional closing that is informal, but respectful. Let's look at those questions again. Do the team members make compromises? Yes, they do. They compromise on the view and the downtown location. What decision does the team make? They chose Misha's gallery. After this lecture, let's review what we've learned with a short quiz.
- compromise
名词妥协; (名誉等的)损害; 妥协(或折中)方案; 折中物
不及物动词折中解决; 妥协,退让
及物动词违背(原则); 连累; (尤指因行为不很明智)使陷入危险
1. 折中;妥协;让步
A compromise is a situation in which people accept something slightly different from what they really want, because of circumstances or because they are considering the wishes of other people.e.g. Encourage your child to reach a compromise between what he wants and what you want...
鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。
e.g. Be ready and willing to make compromises between your needs and those of your partner...
时刻准备好并乐意在自己与伴侣的需求之间作出让步。2. 妥协;作出让步
If you compromise with someone, you reach an agreement with them in which you both give up something that you originally wanted. You can also say that two people or groups compromise .e.g. The government has compromised with its critics over monetary policies...
政府已经就货币政策向批评人士作出让步。
e.g. 'Nine,' said I. 'Nine thirty,' tried he. We compromised on 9.15...
“9点。”我说。“9点半。”他试着说。于是我们各让一步,定在了9点一刻。3. 使(自己)声誉受损;违背(信念)
If someone compromises themselves or compromises their beliefs, they do something which damages their reputation for honesty, loyalty, or high moral principles.e.g. ...members of the government who have compromised themselves by co-operating with the emergency committee...
因与紧急委员会合作而使自己名誉受损的政府成员
e.g. He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.
他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。 - decision
名词决定; 决议; 果断; (法院的)判决
及物动词[口语][拳击]靠判定击败(对手)
1. 决定;抉择
When you make a decision, you choose what should be done or which is the best of various possible actions.e.g. A decision was taken to discipline Marshall...
已作出对马歇尔进行处罚的决定。
e.g. The president said he'd made no firm decision on whether he would run for a second term in office...
总统说他还没有下定决心是否竞选连任。2. 作决定;作抉择
Decision is the act of deciding something or the need to decide something.e.g. The moment of decision cannot be delayed...
作出决定的时刻由不得耽搁。
e.g. This was a matter for decision by the individual.
这件事需要个人自己决定。3. 果断;决断(力)
Decision is the ability to decide quickly and definitely what to do.e.g. He is very much a man of decision and action.
他是一个遇事非常果断、行动极为迅速的人。 - priority
名词优先,优先权; (时间,序上的)先,前; 优先考虑的事; [数]优先次序
1. 优先事项;最重要的事;当务之急
If something is a priority, it is the most important thing you have to do or deal with, or must be done or dealt with before everything else you have to do.e.g. Being a parent is her first priority...
做好母亲是她的头等大事。
e.g. The government's priority is to build more power plants...
政府的首要任务是建造更多的发电站。2. 优先考虑;给…优先权
If you give priority to something or someone, you treat them as more important than anything or anyone else.e.g. The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages...
学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。
e.g. The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.
这些提议值得拥护,因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。3. 优先于;比…重要
If something takes priority or has priority over other things, it is regarded as being more important than them and is dealt with first.e.g. The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession...
抵制通货膨胀比抑制日益加剧的经济衰退更为重要。
e.g. I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.
我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。 - professional
形容词专业的; 职业的; 专业性的
名词专业人士
1. 职业的;专业的
Professional means relating to a person's work, especially work that requires special training.e.g. His professional career started at Liverpool University.
他的职业生涯是从利物浦大学开始的。professionally
...a professionally-qualified architect...
一个具有专业从业资格的建筑师
The opening months of 1987 were difficult, personally and professionally.
无论从个人生活还是从工作上来说,1987年初的几个月都非常艰难。- attachment
名词(用电子邮件发送的)附件,附属物; 依恋,依附; 扣押财产法逮捕,扣押(人,财产)
1. 喜欢;爱慕;忠诚
If you have an attachment to someone or something, you are fond of them or loyal to them.e.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers...
少女时代的她曾迷上了自己的一个老师。
e.g. Mother and child form a close attachment.
母子情深。2. (机器的)附件,附加装置
An attachment is a device that can be fixed onto a machine in order to enable it to do different jobs.e.g. Some models come with attachments for dusting.
一些模型上附带了除尘器。3. (临时的)隶属,委派
If someone is on attachment to another company, department, or place, they are working there temporarily.e.g. During her course she worked on attachment for six months at Kew Gardens...
在上学期间,她曾临时到基尤植物园工作了6个月。
e.g. Before coming on my attachment to a City law firm, I spent a year at Strasbourg University.
在被临时派往伦敦的一家律师事务所工作前,我在斯特拉斯堡大学学习了一年。4. (文件)附件
An attachment is an extra document that is added to another document.e.g. Justice Fitzgerald included a 120-page discussion paper as an attachment to the annual report.
在年度报告上,法官菲茨杰拉德附上了一篇长达120页的讨论稿。5. (邮件)附件
In computing, an attachment is a file which is attached separately to a message that you send to someone.e.g. When you send an e-mail you can also send a sound or graphic file as an attachment.
在发送电子邮件时,你也可以附上一份声音或图片文件。- unnecessary
形容词不必要的,多余的; 无用的,无益的; 无须
1. 不需要的;没必要的;多余的
If you describe something as unnecessary, you mean that it is not needed or does not have to be done, and is undesirable.e.g. The slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman...
屠杀鲸鱼是没有必要的也是不人道的。
e.g. He accused Diana of making an unnecessary fuss.
他责备黛安娜没必要那么大惊小怪。unnecessarily
I didn't want to upset my husband or my daughter unnecessarily...
我不想让我的丈夫和女儿不必要地担忧。
A bad keyboard can make life unnecessarily difficult.
一个坏键盘可以让生活变得异常麻烦。- respectful
1. 尊重人的;有礼貌的;恭敬的
[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;If you are respectful, you show respect for someone.respectfully
'You are an artist,' she said respectfully.
“您是一位艺术家,”她毕恭毕敬地说。- supervisor
名词监督者,管理者; 镇长
1. (尤指工人或学生的)管理者,监督者,指导者
A supervisor is a person who supervises activities or people, especially workers or students.e.g. ...a full-time job as a supervisor at a factory...
在一家工厂担任主管的全职工作
e.g. Each student has a supervisor to advise on the writing of the dissertation.
每个学生都有导师指导他们写论文。- 其它信息
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- attachment