surplus单词什么意思_surplus单词解释 surplus的反义词surplus的例句

形容词过剩的; 多余的

名词盈余; 顺差; 剩余额; 公积金

形容词superfluousexcessleftoveradditionalextrasparesupplementary

名词excess

名词deficit

1. 顺差：如果收入大于支出,国际收支的差额就称为顺差(Surplus如果支出大于收入,这个差额就称为逆差(Deficit如果收入和支出相等,就称为国际收支平衡(Equilibrium).

1. 过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额
If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.

e.g. Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

2. 过剩的;剩余的;多余的
Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.

e.g. Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
几乎没人手头很富裕。
e.g. I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

3. (贸易)顺差
If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.

e.g. Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

4. (预算)盈余
If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

e.g. Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

noun

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

Synonym: excesssurplusagenimiety