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- America's Favorite Sports and Superstars: Real-Life English Unit 7

[6:06] America's Favorite Sports and Superstars: Real-Life English Unit 7

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- defense
noun
1. the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury
e.g. a good boxer needs a good defense
defense against hurricanes is an urgent problemSynonym: defence
2. protection from harm
e.g. sanitation is the best defense against disease
Synonym: defence
3. (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies
e.g. they died in the defense of Stalingrad
they were developed for the defense programSynonym: defencedefensive measure
4. a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him
e.g. he gave evidence for the defense
Synonym: defencedenialdemurrer
5. a structure used to defend against attack
e.g. the artillery battered down the defenses
Synonym: defensive structuredefence
6. the justification for some act or belief
e.g. he offered a persuasive defense of the theory
Synonym: defencevindication
7. the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions
e.g. his refutation of the charges was short and persuasive
in defense he said the other man started itSynonym: refutationdefence
8. an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack
e.g. he joined the defense against invasion
Synonym: defencedefense forcedefence force
9. the defendant and his legal advisors collectively
e.g. the defense called for a mistrial
Synonym: defencedefense teamdefense lawyers
10. (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring
e.g. his teams are always good on defense
Synonym: defencedefending team
11. (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires
Synonym: defense mechanismdefense reactiondefence mechanismdefence reactiondefence
- pastime
noun
1. a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)
e.g. sailing is her favorite pastime
his main pastime is gambling
he counts reading among his interests
they criticized the boy for his limited pursuitsSynonym: interestpursuit
- penalty
noun
1. the act of punishing
Synonym: punishmentpenalizationpenalisation
2. (games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
3. the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
e.g. neglected his health and paid the penalty
4. a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
- referee
noun
1. (sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play
Synonym: ref
2. an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case
3. someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication
Synonym: reviewerreader
- monologue
noun
1. a (usually long) dramatic speech by a single actor
2. a long utterance by one person (especially one that prevents others from participating in the conversation)
3. speech you make to yourself
Synonym: soliloquy
- offense
noun
1. (criminal law) an act punishable by law
usually considered an evil acte.g. a long record of crimes
Synonym: crimecriminal offensecriminal offenceoffencelaw-breaking
2. the action of attacking an enemy
Synonym: offenceoffensive
3. a lack of politeness
a failure to show regard for others
wounding the feelings or othersSynonym: discourtesyoffenceoffensive activity
4. a feeling of anger caused by being offended
e.g. he took offence at my question
Synonym: umbrageoffence
5. the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score
Synonym: offence
- incomplete
adj
1. not complete or total
not completede.g. an incomplete account of his life
political consequences of incomplete military success
an incomplete forward passSynonym: uncomplete
2. not yet finished
e.g. his thesis is still incomplete
an uncompleted playSynonym: uncompleted
- tackled
- grabbing
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