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Introduction to Beijing's Summer Palace: History, Culture, and Royal Garden Scenery

From online sources Posting Time: 2025-08-14 20:15:39

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    This article introduces the history, royal garden scenery, and main architecture of Beijing's Summer Palace, highlighting its cultural value as a World Heritage Site and significance as a tourist destination.

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    The Summer Palace, located in Beijing, is a vast royal garden that attracts visitors from all over the world. Constructed in the 18th century, it was originally designed to provide Chinese emperors with a cool and comfortable place to spend their summer months away from the heat of the city. Visitors can enjoy a serene environment filled with lush greenery, meticulously maintained gardens, and peaceful walking paths. The expansive grounds and scenic beauty make it a perfect example of traditional Chinese landscaping, offering both leisure and aesthetic pleasure. One of the main attractions of the Summer Palace is its exquisite architecture. The site features numerous pavilions, halls, bridges, and corridors, each reflecting the sophisticated craftsmanship and artistic vision of the Qing Dynasty. The structures are harmoniously integrated with the natural landscape, creating picturesque views at every turn. The combination of man-made buildings and natural elements demonstrates the Chinese philosophy of blending human presence with nature, which has inspired countless artists and architects throughout history. Covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers, the Summer Palace is one of the largest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China. It includes Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, and several other scenic spots that showcase the garden’s grandeur. In 1998, UNESCO designated the Summer Palace as a World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical, cultural, and artistic significance. Today, it remains a popular destination for both tourists and locals, offering insight into China’s imperial past and its rich tradition of landscape architecture.

    That’s all from qicai.com's editor Xiao Wu, who collected this listening content from beginner-level English reading practice. We hope you gain something valuable after listening!

Vocabulary Guide

Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension
  • architecture

    noun

    1. the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect

    2. an architectural product or work

    3. (computer science) the structure and organization of a computer's hardware or system software

    e.g. the architecture of a computer's system software

    Synonym: computer architecture

    4. the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings

    e.g. architecture and eloquence are mixed arts whose end is sometimes beauty and sometimes use

  • heritage

    noun

    1. hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

    Synonym: inheritance

    2. any attribute or immaterial possession that is inherited from ancestors

    e.g. my only inheritance was my mother's blessing
    the world's heritage of knowledge

    Synonym: inheritance

    3. practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

    e.g. a heritage of freedom

    4. that which is inherited
    a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner

    Synonym: inheritance

  • imperial

    noun

    1. a piece of luggage carried on top of a coach

    2. a small tufted beard worn by Emperor Napoleon III

    Synonym: imperial beard

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