关于有及物动词的优美句子大全

关于有及物动词的优美句子大全

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及物； she hit me. i often play football after class. i see an apple on the desk. please clean the classroom

carefully . i an watching TV

不及物；i want to know more about you . can you pass it to me ? i spend much money on these books.

please pay for what you have bought. i arrive at school on five o'clock

系动词： it smell so nice . i feel uncomfortable in this atmosphere. the story sounds very exciting.

the soup tastes too salty to eat. it looks unbelievable,but it happened.

情态动词 i can do it very well. she might be the first one to go there . it couldn't be better.

she maybe forget that thing after so long time. you must be careful when you cross the road.

助动词 i don't understand what you said. it doesn't matter. do you have a pen friend ? did you have a good meal? i did it at last.

按这个分类，应该分为五类动词：

①本身意思完整的动词称为不及物动词，后面不跟宾语.如：

John came.

Mary was playing.

②表示动作由主语传到另一人或物的称为及物动词，动作所传及的这个人或物称为宾语，如：

John saw a cat.

Mary was playing basketball.

We like Mary.

这些动词告诉我们看见什么，玩什么及喜欢谁.

③双宾动词有两个宾语，第一个是表人宾语，亦称间接宾语，第二个是表物宾语，亦称直接宾语，如：

He gave me some books.

I teach John French.

④系动词都跟有一个主语的补语.补语不同于宾语，不承受主语的动作，而是说明主语的特点，如：

He is a good teacher.

She became thin.

及物动词 transitive verbs(vt.) 其实所谓“及物”，就是后面可直接加宾语的动词，有被动形式，而不及物动词是没有被动式的，也不可直接加宾语，需加上介词。

如see 看见 （vt.） +宾语 I can see a boy. 及物动词后面可直接接宾语，不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语，一般要加介词后再接宾语。实际上很多动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。

举一个例子，就说write。如I am writing.和I am writing a letter.在前一个句子write是不及物动词，在后一个句子write是及物动词。

又如，see是及物动词，但在特殊情况下如seeing is believing就是不及物动词。

实义动词：及物动词（带宾语）；不及物动词（不带宾语）.实义动词意思完全，能独立用作谓语.实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词（及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词） 即行为动词，表示动作的动词.它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种 及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词（transitive verb）.如： I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议. “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久？” Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样. Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质. 2）不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词（intransitive verb）.如： Birds fly.鸟会飞. It happened in June 19三二.这件事发生于一九三；年六月. My watch stopped.我的表停了. She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言. 3）兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词.这样的动词又有两种不同的情况： a）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变.试比较： Shall I begin at once？我可以立刻开始吗？（begin作不及物动词） She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员.（began作及物动词） When did they leave Chicago？他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？（leave 作及物动词） They left last week. 他们是上周离开的.（left 作不及物动词） b）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同.如： Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手. Does this cloth wash well？ 这布经得起洗吗？ 4） 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况： a）有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听.英语里这些动词后面常接介词.如： We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站.（at不能省去）（比较：We reached the railway station at noon.） Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课.（to不可省去）（比较：We all heard the lecture.） Do they agree to the plan？他们同意这个计划吗？（to不可省去） b）有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务. Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务 实义动词的用法 实义动词词义完整，能独立作谓语，可分成：及物动词（transitive verb）和不及物动词（intransitive verb）.一.及物动词要求有宾语 ①Mr.Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日.②He asked the teacher a few questions.他向老师问了几个问题. ③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下. ④Children and young people like bright colors.孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色. 二.不及物动词不要求宾语 ① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m. and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门，晚五点或五点半关门. ②George's father lives there.乔治的爸爸住在那里. ③Let's go home.我们回家吧. ④The examination ended at 11:30 A.m.考试上午十一点半结束. 三.特殊实义动词 英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词，如 close, begin, study, leave, work等. ①The post office closes at 9:00 p. m.邮局晚上9点关门. ②Close the window, please.请关窗. ③Shall we begin now？我们现在开始吗？ ④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school.比尔毕业后当水手. ⑤They left yesterday.他们昨天离开的. ⑥When did you leave Washington？你什么时候离开华盛顿的？ ⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力. ⑧The students study English and German.这些学生学习英语和德语. ⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作. ⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器.三.实义动词，也叫行为动词.就我们现在所学的内容来讲，实义动词所在的句子中一般不存在be动词.也就是在含有实义动词的句子变否定句或疑问句时，一定不能用be动词.那么，实义动词究竟怎样用呢？正如be动词随着主语的变化可变为am、is、are一样，实义动词在肯定句中，也要随着主语的变化而变化.当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it时，实义动词要变为相应的第三称单数；当主语为非第三人称单数I, you（你）， we,you（你们） they时，实义动词要用动词的原形.而在变否定句和疑问句时，不能直接在动词上变，而是要借助另一类动词：助动词do、does.(1)肯定句：① I have a blue book.② He has a brother.③ She wants to be a teacher.④ They like to play basketball.(2)否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形.其中do/does为助动词，是来帮助实义动词构成否定或疑问句的，但加了do/does后，其后面的动词必须。

感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性。

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调"我看见了"这个事实）

She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.

她闻到有东西着了，还看见烟在冒。

I watched them rehearsing the play.

我看着他们排练那场戏

We saw him leave the house.

我们看见他离开了家。

I heard him make arrangements for his journey.

我听见他安排他的旅行。

I felt the car skidding.

我感觉到汽车在打滑。

The barber is cutting his hair.

----- He is having a hair cut

She agrees with my decision to finish school.

----- No change

Beyonce sang my favorite song at the concert.

----- My favourite song was sang by Beyonce at the concert.

Erin has invited me to her party.

----- I have been invited to Erin's party

He laughed hysterically after hearing the comedian's joke.

----- No change

I talk to my friends before going to bed each night.（这句的确有被动语态形式，但不自然。）

----- My friends are talked to (by me) before going to bed each night

Joe was finishing his homework.（这句不应该有被动语态，否则太不像英语了）

------ No change

Amy is going to buy a new car next year.

------ A new car is going to be bought by Amy next year.