haven是什么意思 haven't怎么读

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。haven是什么意思，haven的用法

一、haven是什么意思

1、haven 保护所，避难所

2、来自古英语haefen,Proto-Germanic*hafno,港口，词源同Copenhagen,hafnium.可能来自PIE*kap,抓住，握住，词源同capable,have.引申词义保护，港口。

二、haven的用法

1、haven

2、haven: [11] Etymologically, a haven is probably a ‘container’ for ships. The word appears to go back ultimately to Indo-European *kap-, source also of Latin capere ‘seize’ (whence English capable, capture, etc). This produced Old Norse h?fn or hafn, which lies behind the modern Scandinavian words for ‘harbour’ (such as Swedish hamn and Danish havn), and was borrowed into late Old English as h?fen, whence modern English haven. Closely related is Dutch haven, from which German borrowed hafen ‘harbour’.=> capable, captive, capture

3、haven (n.)

4、late Old English h?fen"haven, port,"from Old Norse h?fn"haven, harbor"or directly from Proto-Germanic *hafno- (cognates: Danish havn, Middle Low German havene, German Hafen), perhaps from PIE *kap-"to seize, hold contain"(see capable, and compare have) on notion of place that"holds"ships. But compare Old Norse haf, Old English h?f"sea"(see haff). Figurative sense of"refuge,"now practically the only sense, is c. 1200.

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